Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2017

EF0 tornado, Saint James City to Fort Myers Villas, Florida, April 6, 2017

From Saint James City to Fort Myers Villas, this EF0 tornado ran 7.4 miles across Lee County on April 6, 2017, touching down at 10:30 AM EDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $110,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 6, 2017
Touchdown
10:30 AM EDT (14:30 UTC)
Lifted
10:40 AM EDT (14:40 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
7.4 miles (12.0 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$110,000
County
Lee County
Touchdown point
26.501, -81.998
Lift-off point
26.534, -81.884
Record number
1704060830-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms developed along a prefrontal trough and moved south through the Florida Peninsula on the morning of the 6th. Some of the stronger storms produced and EF-0 tornado and one inch hail.

Emergency management reported and broadcast media received video of a tornado that crossed the southern point of Pine Island. The tornado then became a waterspout as it moved east and into Fort Myers. On Pine Island, the tornado damaged a carport.

Emergency management reported and broadcast media received video of a tornado that crossed the southern point of Pine Island. The tornado then became a waterspout as it moved east and into Fort Myers towards Lakes Regional Park. In Fort Myers, the tornado destroyed one mobile home, damaged trees, fences, and car ports, and lifted a metal dock out of the water at Lakes Regional Park. One person sustained minor injuries.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 12:00Z

2.5 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. April 6, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1849 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 484 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1849 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2266 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
484 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
8.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 00:00Z

9.5 hours after it, 140 km from the path. April 7, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86532, lifted condensation level 1683 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -20 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86532 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1683 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Fort Myers/Page Field (FMY), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
12:30 UTC190° 10 kt1013.9BR
12:35 UTC200° 10 kt1013.9BR
12:40 UTC210° 9 kt1013.9BR
12:45 UTC190° 11 kt1013.2BR
12:50 UTC190° 10 kt1013.2HZ
12:53 UTC8075200° 13 kt201012.5HZ
12:55 UTC180° 15 kt201012.2HZ
13:00 UTC180° 14 kt1012.2HZ
13:05 UTC190° 13 kt1012.9HZ
13:10 UTC200° 10 kt1013.2HZ
13:15 UTC 1013.9HZ
13:20 UTC230° 7 kt1014.6HZ
13:25 UTC280° 8 kt1015.2HZ
13:30 UTC270° 7 kt1014.9HZ
13:35 UTC250° 10 kt1014.9HZ
13:40 UTC8175270° 6 kt1014.9HZ
13:45 UTC270° 8 kt1015.2HZ
13:50 UTC250° 9 kt1015.2HZ
13:53 UTC8175250° 11 kt1015.2HZ
13:55 UTC240° 9 kt1015.2HZ
14:00 UTC230° 9 kt1015.2HZ
14:05 UTC230° 8 kt1015.2HZ
14:10 UTC240° 11 kt1015.2HZ
14:15 UTC230° 8 kt1015.2HZ
14:20 UTC 1015.2HZ
14:25 UTC220° 8 kt1015.2HZ
14:30 UTC220° 10 kt1014.9HZ
14:35 UTC200° 12 kt1014.9HZ
14:40 UTC200° 11 kt1014.6-RA
14:44 UTC8175210° 14 kt211014.9VCTS -RA
14:45 UTC210° 12 kt1014.9RA
14:49 UTC80.675.2220° 12 kt211014.6TSRA BR
14:50 UTC 1014.9-RA BR
14:53 UTC7976240° 10 kt211014.9-RA
14:55 UTC230° 12 kt201014.9-RA
15:00 UTC 1014.9-RA
15:04 UTC7974280° 13 kt261015.2
15:05 UTC270° 12 kt1015.2
15:10 UTC280° 11 kt1015.2
15:15 UTC280° 11 kt1015.2
15:17 UTC7974290° 11 kt1015.6
15:20 UTC280° 10 kt1015.6
15:25 UTC280° 12 kt1015.6
15:29 UTC7974290° 9 kt1015.6
15:30 UTC290° 10 kt1015.6
15:35 UTC310° 13 kt1015.6
15:40 UTC300° 13 kt1015.2
15:45 UTC290° 13 kt1015.2
15:50 UTC310° 14 kt1015.2
15:53 UTC8172300° 13 kt1015.2
15:55 UTC320° 11 kt1015.2
16:00 UTC320° 11 kt1015.6
16:05 UTC300° 11 kt1015.6
16:10 UTC310° 14 kt1015.6
16:15 UTC330° 14 kt1015.2
16:20 UTC320° 12 kt1015.2
16:25 UTC300° 14 kt1015.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 140 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
14:00 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 402 S Boca GrandeLee, FL35 KNOT WIND GUST MEASURED AT WEATHERFLOW STATION XBCG.
14:19 UTCTORNADO 05 Sse Cape CoralLee, FLCORRECTED SOURCE OF REPORT. A EF-0 TORNADO/WATERSPOUT MOVED FROM THE SOUTHERN PART OF PINE ISLAND AT 1019 AM TO LAKES REGIONAL PARK IN FORT MYERS AT 1040 AM. TIME BASED ON RADAR. ONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED, DAMAGE TO TREE
14:19 UTCTORNADO5 Sse Cape CoralLee, FLA EF-0 TORNADO/WATERSPOUT MOVED FROM THE SOUTHERN PART OF PINE ISLAND AT 1019 AM TO LAKES REGIONAL PARK IN FORT MYERS AT 1040 AM. TIME BASED ON RADAR. ONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED, DAMAGE TO TREES AND CAR PORTS, AND A METAL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 6, 2017

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 69:51 AM EDTEF2Okeechobee, FL4.1150$250,000
April 610:18 AM EDTEF0Lee, FL1.610$5,000
April 612:09 PM EDTEF1Lancaster, VA3.7200$150,000
April 612:29 PM EDTEF0Orange, VA2.6175
April 612:58 PM EDTEF0Fauquier, VA0.950
April 61:08 PM EDTEF0Fauquier, VA0.975
April 61:08 PM EDTEF0Fauquier, VA0.975
April 61:09 PM EDTEF0City of Chesapeake, VA4.4100$100,000
April 61:34 PM EDTEF0Fairfax, VA3.225
April 612:39 PM CDTEF0Arlington, VA to DC4.950
April 612:41 PM CDTEF0, DC1.6251

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.