Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2016
EF1 tornado, Moore Haven, Florida, February 16, 2016
This EF1 tornado ran 1.8 miles across Glades County on February 16, 2016, touching down at 4:49 AM EST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- February 16, 2016
- Touchdown
- 4:49 AM EST (09:49 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:53 AM EST (09:53 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 1.8 miles (2.8 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Glades County
- Touchdown point
- 26.817, -81.106
- Lift-off point
- 26.828, -81.080
- Record number
- 1602160349-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong squall line intensified well ahead of a cold front over the eastern Gulf of Mexico during the early morning hours of February 16th. The line produced straight line wind damage near Naples as it moved onshore, along with tornadoes in Glades and Collier counties. Three additional tornadoes developed across the east coast metro in Broward and Miami-Dade counties, as the squall line interacted with the southeasterly flow along the coast. In addition to the tornadoes, straight line wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph were reported across eastern Palm Beach and Broward counties, producing damage in Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Pembroke Pines, and Miramar. Small hail was also reported in Davie and Sunrise with a tornadic storm.
The tornado initially touched down near the intersection of West Avenue and North Avenue, creating partial roof damage to a home along North Avenue as well as destroying a back porch and piercing side of nearby shed with debris. The tornado then traveled to the northeast, downing powerlines along the northeast side of the intersection of North Avenue and Riverside Drive SW as well as partially destroying a fence and uprooting trees. The tornado then moved northeast across the Caloosahatchee River. Additional roof debris was found in open fields on the east side of the river near River Road and Azalea Avenue. The tornado then tracked across open fields, before crossing Old US 27 and US 27 near Yaun Road. The most signficant damage occurred along the north side of Yaun Road where two mobile homes were destroyed. One mobile home was flipped and totaled, with debris scattered in a nearby field. The second mobile home remained standing, but most of the walls were removed. In addition to the mobile homes, a nearby fence was knocked down along with the destruction of a greenhouse, and dog and chicken pens. The porch roof of another mobile home was also destroyed. The tornado then lifted shortly thereafter just before crossing the railroad tracks near Park Avenue East.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 07:19 UTC and running to 12:31 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:19 UTC | 12:31 UTC | Tornado Watch | MFL |
| 08:58 UTC | 09:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MFL |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:24 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z
9.8 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. February 16, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 636 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 775 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 603 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 140 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 276 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z
2.2 hours after it, 137 km from the path. February 16, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1201 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1458 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 668 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 271 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 383 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.1
- Supercell composite
- 8.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The radar
The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 150 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:48 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:49 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ssw Moore Haven | Glades, FL | SEVERAL MOBILE HOMES SIGNIFICANTLY DAMAGED. DAMAGE TO A TRAILER AND ITS TENT TWISTED ON TOP. ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOUSE ALONG WESTERN AVE WAS REPORTED AS WELL AS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. |
| 09:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Moore Haven | Glades, FL | WIND GUSTS FROM A THUNDERSTORM CAUSED DAMAGE TO A TRAILER AND ITS TENT TWISTED ON TOP. ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOUSE ALONG WESTERN AVE WAS REPORTED AS WELL AS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN |
| 10:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 7 W Pahokee | Amz610, FL | MESONET SITE L006 ON LAKE OKEECHOBEE RECORDED A WIND GUST TO 56 KNOTS 64 MPH FROM THE SOUTHEAST |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 16, 2016
6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 16 | 5:10 AM EST | EF0 | Collier, FL | 4.0 | 10 | |||
| February 16 | 7:05 AM EST | EF0 | Broward, FL | 6.7 | 50 | |||
| February 16 | 7:10 AM EST | EF1 | Broward, FL | 3.5 | 50 | $160,000 | ||
| February 16 | 7:34 AM EST | EF0 | Broward, FL | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| February 16 | 7:51 AM EST | EF1 | Miami-Dade, FL | 3.8 | 150 | |||
| February 16 | 8:51 AM EST | EF1 | Carteret, NC | 4.2 | 167 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.