Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2016

EF0 tornado, Miramar to Port Everglades, Florida, February 16, 2016

From Miramar to Port Everglades, this EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Broward County on February 16, 2016, touching down at 7:34 AM EST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 16, 2016
Touchdown
7:34 AM EST (12:34 UTC)
Lifted
7:38 AM EST (12:38 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Broward County
Touchdown point
26.110, -80.130
Lift-off point
26.096, -80.104
Record number
1602160634-01

The damage survey

63 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MFL, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 108 mph.

  • Metal awning siding damage.
  • tree appears weak and top heavy. blown to the east.
  • blown to east from main branch. no other damage in immediate area.
  • carport twisted. corner of roof lifted.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong squall line intensified well ahead of a cold front over the eastern Gulf of Mexico during the early morning hours of February 16th. The line produced straight line wind damage near Naples as it moved onshore, along with tornadoes in Glades and Collier counties. Three additional tornadoes developed across the east coast metro in Broward and Miami-Dade counties, as the squall line interacted with the southeasterly flow along the coast. In addition to the tornadoes, straight line wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph were reported across eastern Palm Beach and Broward counties, producing damage in Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Pembroke Pines, and Miramar. Small hail was also reported in Davie and Sunrise with a tornadic storm.

The tornado touched down just to the south of the intersection of South Post and Weston Roads at 705 am, knocking over a large tree and spreading significant tree limb debris into nearby car dealerships on the east side of the roadway. The tornado then crossed I-75 just south of SW 36th Street, knocking over trees in the field on the east side of the highway. Additional trees were uprooted and snapped as the track continued northeast near the intersection of SW 37th Street and SW 150th Avenue. More tree damaged occurred further east in the Davie/Fort Lauderdale KOA near the intersection of SW 37th Court and Boyscout Road. A row of power lines was knocked down along 130th Avenue just to the north of SW 36th Court, before the tornado crossed Flamingo Road, tearing a large limb off of a massive tree in Flamingo Gardens. Continuing further northeast, the tornado downed additional trees and power lines down along Canyon Maple Boulevard with shingle damage to roofs to home in the vicinity. Several large trees were then downed along West Lake Villa Circle before the tornado crossed Nob Hill Road. Additional trees were uprooted near Tree Tops and Westridge Parks on the east side of the roadway. Eyewitness reports in the vicinity also report airborne debris. The damage path ended around 718 AM with several large trees snapped and soffit damage to homes in the Escape At Arrowhead neighborhood along SW 24th Court and SW 81st Avenue.

The tornado touched down near the Mitchell Moore Aquatic Center just east of I-95 and north of NW 10th Street, then continued northeast to NW 14th street just west of North Dixie Highway where the strongest damage was observed, with severe roof damage to a home. The tornado then tracked northeast, crossing North Dixie Highway and damaging several horse stables on the east side of the road on the west side of the Pompano Beach Airpark. One horse in the stables sustained injuries. The tornado then moved across the western and northern portions of the airpark into the Pompano Beach Golf Course and the Citi Center, doing damage to trees across the property. The tornado crossed Federal Highway/US 1 near Copans Road, leading to additional damage in the Lighthouse Point area with many uprooted and broken trees, downed power lines, and minor roof damage. The track ended at NE 28th Avenue and NE 28th street less than a half mile from the beach.

Numerous trees and powerlines down in Port Everglades area, including a 20 inch diameter pine tree snapped at its top. A catamaran capsized on Lake Sylvia with the owner trapped inside who was later rescued by Fire Rescue. An additional boat also capsized in the Port Everglades area. Dozens of beach chairs along Fort Lauderdale Beach were also tossed around and into the Atlantic.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:07 UTC12:18 UTCTornado WarningMFL
12:13 UTC12:19 UTCTornado WarningMFL
12:36 UTC13:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
12:50 UTC13:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
12:53 UTC13:05 UTCTornado WarningMFL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:24 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z

0.6 hours before the tornado, 36 km from the path. February 16, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2016-02-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1201 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 668 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2016-02-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 271 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1201 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1458 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
668 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
383 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.1
Supercell composite
8.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z

11.4 hours after it, 36 km from the path. February 17, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2016-02-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -84611, lifted condensation level 1599 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2016-02-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84611 J/kg
Surface CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1599 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Fort Lauderdale - Hollywood (FLL), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
10:53 UTC7469180° 12 kt201010.8
11:39 UTC7570180° 13 kt221011.9TS
11:53 UTC7570180° 15 kt1011.5TS
12:30 UTC73.469.8280° 19 kt291012.2-TSRA
12:33 UTC7268270° 30 kt471012.5+TSRA
12:39 UTC6967290° 17 kt471013.9+TSRA FG
12:48 UTC66.264.4320° 18 kt361014.2+TSRA BR
12:53 UTC6666290° 11 kt331014.6+TSRA BR
13:15 UTC6666320° 8 kt1013.9-TSRA BR
13:37 UTC6666310° 6 kt1014.6-TSRA BR
13:53 UTC6666260° 6 kt1015.2+RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:32 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 461 E Boynton BeachPalm Beach, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 46 MPH AT A WEATHERBUG SITE AT GALAXY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
11:52 UTCHAIL 0.52 Nw WestonBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED HALF INCH SIZED HAIL NEAR GATOR RUN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN WESTON. WINDS WERE ALSO ESTIMATED TO BE BETWEEN 40 AND 45 MPH.
12:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw Pembroke PinesBroward, FLSTRONG WINDS FROM A THUNDERSTORM KNOCKED TREES DOWN...DEMOLISHED FENCES AND BLEW PATIO FURNITURE AROUND YARDS.
12:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Southwest RanchesBroward, FLPOWER LINES ARE DOWN ACROSS 130TH AVE AND 36TH CT.
12:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 461 Wnw PlantationBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 46 MPH AT THE BROWARD COUNTY EOC WEATHERBUG SITE.
12:12 UTCTORNADO1 S DavieBroward, FLTREES AND POWER POLES DOWN ALONG CANYON MAPLE BOULEVARD. SHINGLE DAMAGE TO ROOFS. EYEWITNESS REPORTS SEEING TORNADO.
12:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ese Pompano Beach AirBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 60 MPH AT POMPANO BEACH AIRPORT.
12:13 UTCHAIL 0.882 Sse SunriseBroward, FLA TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTER REPORTED NICKEL SIZE HAIL AT PINE ISLAND RD AND SUNRISE BLVD
12:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese DavieBroward, FLPOSSIBLE TORNADO. SEVERAL TREES DOWN NEAR TREE TOPS PARK. WITNESS REPORTS SEEING DEBRIS IN AIR.
12:14 UTCTORNADO1 Ese DavieBroward, FLSEVERAL TREES DOWN NEAR TREE TOPS PARK. WITNESS REPORTS SEEING DEBRIS IN AIR.
12:14 UTCTORNADO1 S Lighthouse PointBroward, FLTHERE WAS A POSSIBLE TORNADO IN THE LIGHTHOUSE POINT AREA. LARGE TREE LIMBS AND TREE BRANCHES DOWN. A FUNNEL CLOUD WAS OBSERVED AND THERE WERE REPORTS THAT HEAVY DECK FURNITURE WAS LIFTED AND A BOAT CANVAS WAS DESTROYED.
12:15 UTCTORNADO1 Sw Lighthouse PointBroward, FLA POSSIBLE TORNADO CAUSED A ROOF TO BE BLOWN OFF A HOUSE AND IT LANDED ON ANOTHER HOUSE ACROSS THE STREET.
12:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 571 Wnw Davie DowntownBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 57 MPH AT THE MIAMI DOLPHINS TRAINING FACILITY WEATHERBUG SITE.
12:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S Southwest RanchesBroward, FLA TREE WAS DOWN AT 138TH AVE AND STERLING ROAD
12:32 UTCTSTM WND GST 541 Nw Dania BeachBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 54 MPH AT FORT LAUDERDALE HOLLYWOOD INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT.
12:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw Pembroke PinesBroward, FLA POOL CAGE WAS CRUSHED...TREES WERE DOWN AND A 6 FOOT POLYMER FENCE WAS BLOWN OUT IN PEMBROKE PINES.
12:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese Port EvergladesBroward, FLA 20 INCH DIAMETER PINE TREE SNAPPED AT THE TOP
12:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 532 Sse Cooper CityBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 53 MPH AT THE PASADENA LAKES ELEMENTARY SCHOOL WEATHERBUG SITE
12:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene MiramarBroward, FLSURVEILLANCE VIDEO OF DOWNED TREES. DAMAGED GATES AT ESTATES AT TEQUESTA COVE
12:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 613 Sse Davie DowntownBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 61 MPH AT THE SEMINOLE TRIBE HEADQUARTERS WEATHERBUG SITE
12:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 623 Nne North Perry AirpoBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 62 MPH AT THE DRIFTWOOD MIDDLE SCHOOL WEATHERBUG SITE.
12:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw HollywoodBroward, FLRADAR ESTIMATES UP TO 80 MPH WINDS OCCURRED IN AREA WHERE TREES TOPPLED ONTO HOUSE...INJURING FEMALE OCCUPANT. DAMAGE WAS MORE SIGNIFICANT NEAR 58TH AVENUE AND ARTHUR STREET.
12:50 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw North Miami BeachMiami-Dade, FLTHERE WAS A POSSIBLE TORNADO NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF NE 191ST AND NE 15TH AVE. THERE WERE REPORTS OF ROOF DAMAGE AS WELL AS A POOL AREA DAMAGED. WINDOWS WERE ALSO BLOWN OUT AT AN APARTMENT COMPLEX.
12:50 UTCTORNADO2 E Dolphins StadiumMiami-Dade, FLA POSSIBLE TORNADO KNOCKED DOWN TREES ON US HIGHWAY 441 JUST SOUTH OF IVES DAIRY ROAD. A METAL ROOF HAS ALSO BEEN BLOWN DOWN.
12:50 UTCTORNADO2 W AventuraMiami-Dade, FLA POSSIBLE TORNADO CAUSED THE TOPS OF OAK TREES TO SNAP OFF ALONG INTERSTATE 95. A TRACTOR TRAILER OVERTURNED ON INTERSTATE 95 AS WELL.
12:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 502 Sse North Perry AirpoBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 50 MPH AT THE HENRY D PERRY MIDDLE SCHOOL WEATHERBUG SITE
12:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 54North Perry AirportBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 54 MPH AT NORTH PERRY AIRPORT.
12:54 UTCTORNADO2 Nw North Miami BeachMiami-Dade, FLA POSSIBLE TORNADO OCCURED NEAR IVES DAIRY ROAD NEAR THE AVENTURA ISLES COMPLEX. TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AND YARD FUNITURE WAS BLOWN ALL OVER THE PLACE.
12:56 UTCTORNADO2 E Dolphins StadiumMiami-Dade, FLA POSSIBLE TORNADO CAUSED DAMAGE AT A HARLEY DAVIDSON MOTORCYCLE SHOP. ALL OF THE MOTORCYCLES HAVE BEEN TOSSED AROUND AND A CAR DEALERSHIP AWNING HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
12:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Sw Hollywood DowntownBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 60 MPH AT THE MCNICOL MIDDLE SCHOOL WEATHERBUG SITE
13:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw Bal HarbourMiami-Dade, FLVIDEO AND PHOTOS DEPICT DAMAGE TO TREES AND POOL FURNITURE NEAR THE WINSTON TOWERS.
13:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 491 N Country WalkMiami-Dade, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 49 MPH AT MIAMI EXECUTIVE AIRPORT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 16, 2016

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 164:49 AM ESTEF1Glades, FL1.875
February 165:10 AM ESTEF0Collier, FL4.010
February 167:05 AM ESTEF0Broward, FL6.750
February 167:10 AM ESTEF1Broward, FL3.550$160,000
February 167:51 AM ESTEF1Miami-Dade, FL3.8150
February 168:51 AM ESTEF1Carteret, NC4.2167$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.