Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2012

EF0 tornado, Narcoosee, Florida, August 27, 2012

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Osceola County on August 27, 2012, touching down at 3:09 AM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 27, 2012
Touchdown
3:09 AM EDT (07:09 UTC)
Lifted
3:10 AM EDT (07:10 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Osceola County
Touchdown point
28.271, -81.223
Lift-off point
28.275, -81.236
Record number
1208270109-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Isaac passed southwest of east-central Florida, making its closest approach during the late afternoon and evening hours of August 26. Two tornadoes developed during the morning of August 27 and several tropical storm force wind gusts were observed. County-averaged rainfall amounts over the 2-day period were as high as 10-12 inches within Okeechobee, Martin, St. Lucie and Indian River Counties, with isolated totals of 14-17 inches. A majority of the heavy rain fell from early morning through late afternoon of August 27, when flooding resulted in numerous, temporary road closures. Water entered many homes in Okeechobee and Indian River Counties due to over-topping of local creeks/canals and overwhelming of drainage systems.

An EF-0 tornado, with winds estimated near 65 mph, touched down in rural St. Cloud and destroyed an old, abandoned mobile home (floor attachment to the frame was severely rotted), then continued across a wooded lot and open, old citrus groves, causing minor-moderate shingle damage to a block home (house window was broken from debris impact), and minor shrub and fence damage within the yard of a neaby home. Insulation and small debris from the mobile home was carried downstream throughout the distance of the track. DI3 DOD6 Below LB; DI2 DOD1 EXP; DI27 DOD1 EXP.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:25 UTC and running to 15:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:25 UTC15:00 UTCTornado WatchMLB
08:13 UTC08:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLB
11:06 UTC13:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryMLB
12:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryMLB
13:00 UTC16:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryMLB
14:24 UTC17:30 UTCFlood WarningMLB
15:07 UTC17:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryMLB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 12:00Z

4.8 hours after it, 75 km from the path. August 27, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -23172, lifted condensation level 691 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -35 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 11 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23172 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
691 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-28 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Orlando International (MCO), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
05:53 UTC787570° 11 kt1011.5-RA
06:53 UTC787660° 11 kt1010.5-RA
07:53 UTC787690° 12 kt1010.5-RA
08:03 UTC78.875.290° 11 kt1010.5RA
08:31 UTC78.875.290° 12 kt1010.2-RA
08:53 UTC787690° 13 kt1010.2-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 27, 2012

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 2712:03 PM EDTEF0Indian River, FL1.6180$500,000
August 274:44 PM EDTEF0Hillsborough, FL0.020$2,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.