Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2012

EF0 tornado, Cruise Terminal 2 Port Site, Florida, August 27, 2012

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Hillsborough County on August 27, 2012, touching down at 4:44 PM EDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 27, 2012
Touchdown
4:44 PM EDT (20:44 UTC)
Lifted
4:45 PM EDT (20:45 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2,000
County
Hillsborough County
Touchdown point
27.940, -82.434
Lift-off point
27.940, -82.434
Record number
1208271444-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Isaac crossed eastern Cuba on August 25th and moved northwest through the Florida Keys and into the eastern Gulf of Mexico. A Tropical Storm Watch was issued for Pinellas County south through Lee County on the morning of the 25th and was extended north through Levy County that afternoon. Tropical Storm Warnings were issued overnight on the 25th/early morning on the 26th for the entire area. Additionally, the Governor of Florida issued a declaration of a state of emergency on the 25th. Isaac stayed off the western Florida coast and eventually made landfall in southeastern Louisiana at Hurricane strength.||The impacts of Isaac over west central and southwest Florida were minimal. One waterspout was spotted over the Tampa Bay and moved inland as a brief tornado with minor damage. ||The heaviest rain fell in Highlands County, with over 6 inches of rain across most of the county, and minor road flooding reported. The highest storm total rain report for the area was 6.71 inches at the CoCoRaHS station 3.9 SSW Sebring. Additional flooding occurred along the Myakka River near Venice in Sarasota County, where a mobile home park sustained minor flooding. ||Tropical storm force wind gusts were confined to coastal area, with wind gusts of 34 to 46 knots reported along the coast.||Storm surge was fairly minor, with less than 3 feet of surge at all forecast points. At Fort Myers, 2.31 feet of surge was reported, or 3.22 feet of storm tide (MLLW). At Saint Petersburg, 2.48 feet of surge was reported, or 3.90 feet of storm tide (MLLW). At McKay Bay Entrance, 2.56 feet of surge was reported, or 4.19 feet of storm tide (MLLW). At Cedar Key, 2.91 feet of storm surge was reported, or 5.77 feet of storm tide (MLLW).

A waterspout moved ashore and damaged six residences on Maple Avenue near 22nd Street. Local fire and rescue reported minor damage to fences and trees on the properties and very minor roof damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:25 UTC12:41 UTCTornado WatchTBW
15:50 UTC20:00 UTCCoastal Flood AdvisoryTBW
15:50 UTC01:16 UTCHigh Surf AdvisoryTBW
15:50 UTC23:00 UTCBeach Hazard StatementTBW
17:34 UTC18:00 UTCTornado WarningTBW
19:46 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryTBW
23:38 UTC23:55 UTCTornado WarningTBW
03:26 UTC07:20 UTCFlood WarningTBW

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 12:00Z

8.7 hours before the tornado, 26 km from the path. August 27, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 566 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 548 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 391 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
566 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1063 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
548 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
391 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
419 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 00:00Z

3.3 hours after it, 26 km from the path. August 28, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2012-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1726 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 635 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2012-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1726 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2770 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
635 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Tampa/Knight (TPF), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:55 UTC82.477100° 12 kt1007.5
19:15 UTC84.27790° 11 kt1007.5
19:35 UTC80.675.2150° 18 kt431007.5-RA
19:55 UTC82.477130° 10 kt1007.5
20:15 UTC80.677120° 9 kt161007.5
20:35 UTC80.677110° 12 kt191007.5
20:55 UTC80.677140° 15 kt251007.5BR
21:15 UTC80.675.2140° 12 kt191007.5
21:35 UTC80.675.2130° 11 kt151007.5-RA
21:55 UTC80.675.2120° 7 kt1007.5
22:15 UTC80.675.2140° 13 kt1007.5-RA
22:35 UTC80.675.2160° 15 kt231007.8-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 26 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:44 UTCTORNADO2 Ese TampaHillsborough, FLWATER SPOUT MOVED ASHORE AND DAMAGED 6 RESIDENCES ON MAPLE AVE NEAR 22ND STREET. LOCAL FIRE AND RESCUE REPORTED MINOR DAMAGE TO FENCES AND TREES ON THE PROPERTIES AND VERY MINOR ROOF DAMAGE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 27, 2012

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 273:09 AM EDTEF0Osceola, FL0.830$15,000
August 2712:03 PM EDTEF0Indian River, FL1.6180$500,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.