Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2008

EF0 tornado, Shalimar to Eglin Afb, Florida, September 1, 2008

From Shalimar to Eglin Afb, this EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Okaloosa County on September 1, 2008, touching down at 9:45 AM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 1, 2008
Touchdown
9:45 AM CDT (14:45 UTC)
Lifted
9:47 AM CDT (14:47 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Okaloosa County
Touchdown point
30.480, -86.530
Lift-off point
30.480, -86.530
Record number
0809010845-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MOB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Waterspout moved onshore near Shalimar based on Storm Data.
  • Based on Storm Data low end EF0 damage resulting in a few blown down trees.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Outer rainbands from Hurricane Gustav produced several small tornadoes across northwest Florida.

An outer rainband from Hurricane Gustav produced a waterspout that moved on shore near Shalimar. The weak EF0 tornado produced no damage.

An outer rainband from Hurricane Gustav produced a weak EF0 tornado at Eglin AFB that caused trees to be blown down. A couple of the trees fell on two homes.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:31 UTC and running to 20:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:49 UTC11:31 UTCTornado WatchMOB
11:31 UTC20:54 UTCTornado WatchMOB
12:12 UTC12:50 UTCTornado WarningMOB
13:18 UTC13:42 UTCTornado WarningMOB
14:59 UTC15:24 UTCTornado WarningMOB
15:28 UTC15:57 UTCTornado WarningMOB
15:49 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningMOB
16:35 UTC15:00 UTCCoastal Flood WarningMOB
16:51 UTC02:02 UTCHurricane StatementMOB
17:05 UTC17:45 UTCTornado WarningMOB
17:55 UTC01:29 UTCFlash Flood WatchMOB
17:57 UTC18:21 UTCTornado WarningMOB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:19 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Eglin Afb/Valparais (VPS), 1 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
12:57 UTC8074.8100° 16 kt201009.8
13:10 UTC80.675.2100° 16 kt261009.8-DZ
13:20 UTC80.675.290° 15 kt291010.2-TSRA
13:55 UTC79.775.6100° 19 kt271010.2-RA BR
14:14 UTC80.675.2100° 17 kt251010.5-DZ
14:35 UTC80.677110° 17 kt241011.2TSRA BR
14:40 UTC80.675.2100° 15 kt261011.2-TSRA FG
14:46 UTC78.875.2110° 13 kt261010.8+FC -TSRA BR
14:58 UTC80.677100° 14 kt261011.5
15:29 UTC80.677120° 16 kt241012.2
15:39 UTC78.877100° 11 kt1011.9
15:49 UTC80.677110° 18 kt221012.2
15:55 UTC80.476.3120° 19 kt241012.2-RA BR
16:05 UTC78.875.2120° 20 kt261012.5TSRA BR
16:28 UTC78.875.2130° 20 kt251012.5-TSRA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
14:00 UTCHIGH SURFSanta Rosa BeachWalton, FLHIGH SURF HAS CLOSED ALL COUNTY BEACHES. STORM TIDES RUNNING TWO TO THREE FEET ABOVE ASTRONOMICAL TIDES.
14:30 UTCWATER SPOUTShalimarOkaloosa, FLA WATERSPOUT MOVED ASHORE NEAR SHALIMAR. NO DAMAGE REPORTED. NWS TAE RELAYED REPORT.
15:00 UTCTROPICAL STORMNavarreSanta Rosa, FLTREES DOWN BETWEEN NAVARRE AND GULF BREEZE.
15:00 UTCTORNADOEglin AfbOkaloosa, FLA POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED AT EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 1, 2008

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 18:55 AM CDTEF0Santa Rosa, FL0.130$12,000
September 19:15 AM CDTEF0Okaloosa, FL0.120
September 110:00 AM CDTEF0Santa Rosa, FL0.120
September 11:05 PM CDTEF0Baldwin, AL0.130$20,000
September 11:18 PM CDTEF0Forrest, MS0.525$2,000
September 11:34 PM CDTEF0Lamar, MS2.030$2,000
September 11:45 PM CDTEF0Lamar, MS3.150$10,000
September 12:00 PM CDTEF0Jefferson Davis, MS1.350$2,000
September 12:31 PM CDTEF0Jasper, MS0.725
September 12:40 PM CDTEF0Jasper, MS0.625
September 13:08 PM CDTEF0Escambia, FL0.230$5,000
September 13:31 PM CDTEF0Clarke, MS2.050$10,000
September 13:45 PM CDTEF0Escambia, FL0.120
September 14:35 PM CDTEF1Scott, MS6.0100$20,000
September 14:40 PM CDTEF0Rankin, MS0.825
September 14:24 PM MDTEF0Campbell, WY0.120
September 18:07 PM CDTEF0Avoyelles Parish, LA0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.