Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2008

EF0 tornado, (Npa)Nas Pensacola, Florida, September 1, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Escambia County on September 1, 2008, touching down at 3:08 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 1, 2008
Touchdown
3:08 PM CDT (20:08 UTC)
Lifted
3:12 PM CDT (20:12 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Escambia County
Touchdown point
30.350, -87.320
Lift-off point
30.350, -87.320
Record number
0809011408-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MOB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Tree damage associated with weak tornado based on Storm Data.
  • Estimated location of brief weak tornado based on Storm Data. No DI for yard debris tossed around.
  • No damage based on Storm Data for the 2nd Pensacola NAS tornado.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Outer rainbands from Hurricane Gustav produced several small tornadoes across northwest Florida.

An outer rainband from Hurricane Gustav produced a weak EF0 tornado just North of Pensacola Naval Air Station that tossed around yard debris.

An outer rainband from Hurricane Gustav produced a weak EF0 tornado at the Pensacola Naval Air Station that caused no damage. This was the second touchdown of a weak tornado near the base in less than an hour.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS MOB issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:48 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:31 UTC and running to 20:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:31 UTC09:15 UTCTornado WarningMOB
09:35 UTC10:30 UTCTornado WarningMOB
09:40 UTC10:30 UTCTornado WarningMOB
10:31 UTC11:30 UTCTornado WarningMOB
10:57 UTC11:45 UTCTornado WarningMOB
11:28 UTC12:30 UTCTornado WarningMOB
11:31 UTC20:54 UTCTornado WatchMOB
11:31 UTC12:15 UTCTornado WarningMOB
11:37 UTC12:30 UTCTornado WarningMOB
12:01 UTC12:45 UTCTornado WarningMOB
12:12 UTC12:50 UTCTornado WarningMOB
12:40 UTC13:30 UTCTornado WarningMOB
12:57 UTC13:45 UTCTornado WarningMOB
13:07 UTC13:45 UTCTornado WarningMOB
13:12 UTC14:15 UTCTornado WarningMOB
13:14 UTC14:15 UTCTornado WarningMOB
13:24 UTC14:15 UTCTornado WarningMOB
13:32 UTC14:15 UTCTornado WarningMOB
13:38 UTC14:30 UTCTornado WarningMOB
13:49 UTC14:16 UTCTornado WarningMOB
16:35 UTC15:00 UTCCoastal Flood WarningMOB
16:51 UTC02:02 UTCHurricane StatementMOB
17:55 UTC01:29 UTCFlash Flood WatchMOB
19:48 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningMOB
20:11 UTC23:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningMOB
20:43 UTC21:05 UTCTornado WarningMOB
20:54 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WatchMOB
23:02 UTC02:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningMOB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Pensacola Nas (NPA), 0 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:56 UTC8279100° 25 kt341009.1RA
19:56 UTC8076120° 24 kt381009.5TSRA
20:07 UTC75.275.2130° 23 kt401009.8TSRA
20:13 UTC78.877110° 32 kt441009.8FC TSRA
20:14 UTC7777100° 23 kt441009.5FC TSRA SQ
20:19 UTC78.878.8110° 11 kt441009.1TSRA
20:46 UTC7777150° 7 kt451009.1+FC TSRA
20:54 UTC82.480.6110° 25 kt351009.5TSRA
20:56 UTC8280110° 25 kt351009.1TSRA
20:59 UTC82.480.6120° 21 kt321009.1RA
21:40 UTC82.4130° 21 kt301009.5RA
21:56 UTC8381130° 21 kt301009.8RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:03 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDPensacola Naval BaseEscambia, FLFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED AT THE NAVAL AIR STATION IN PENSACOLA.
20:03 UTCTORNADOPensacola Naval BaseEscambia, FLTORNADO REPORTED AT THE NAVAL AIR STATION IN PENSCOLA.
20:18 UTCTORNADOPensacola Naval BaseEscambia, FLTORNADO REPORTED AT THE PENSACOLA NAVAL AIR STATION.
20:45 UTCTORNADOPensacola Naval BaseEscambia, FLANOTHER TORNADO REPORTED AT THE PENSACOLA NAVAL AIR STATION.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 1, 2008

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 18:55 AM CDTEF0Santa Rosa, FL0.130$12,000
September 19:15 AM CDTEF0Okaloosa, FL0.120
September 19:45 AM CDTEF0Okaloosa, FL0.230$20,000
September 110:00 AM CDTEF0Santa Rosa, FL0.120
September 11:05 PM CDTEF0Baldwin, AL0.130$20,000
September 11:18 PM CDTEF0Forrest, MS0.525$2,000
September 11:34 PM CDTEF0Lamar, MS2.030$2,000
September 11:45 PM CDTEF0Lamar, MS3.150$10,000
September 12:00 PM CDTEF0Jefferson Davis, MS1.350$2,000
September 12:31 PM CDTEF0Jasper, MS0.725
September 12:40 PM CDTEF0Jasper, MS0.625
September 13:31 PM CDTEF0Clarke, MS2.050$10,000
September 13:45 PM CDTEF0Escambia, FL0.120
September 14:35 PM CDTEF1Scott, MS6.0100$20,000
September 14:40 PM CDTEF0Rankin, MS0.825
September 14:24 PM MDTEF0Campbell, WY0.120
September 18:07 PM CDTEF0Avoyelles Parish, LA0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.