Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2004
F0 tornado, Lloyd to Miccosukee, Florida, September 16, 2004
From Lloyd to Miccosukee, this F0 tornado ran 5.5 miles across Jefferson and Leon counties on September 16, 2004, touching down at 5:45 AM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- September 16, 2004
- Touchdown
- 5:45 AM EDT (09:45 UTC)
- Path length
- 5.5 miles (8.8 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- Counties
- Jefferson and Leon counties
- Touchdown point
- 30.520, -83.970
- Lift-off point
- 30.530, -84.030
- Record number
- 1627
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak tornado touched down just south of Lake Miccosukee. It caused minor damage to a home, and downed numerous trees and power lines along its northwestward track toward northeast Leon County. Reported by a NWS employee and the Jefferson County EMA.
The weak tornado moved from northwest Jefferson County into adjacent northeast Leon County. It destroyed a shed and caused minor damage to a home. Some trees were uprooted. Reported by a NWS employee and the Leon County EMA.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
19 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 09:26 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 10:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09:26 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:43 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z
9.8 hours before the tornado, 32 km from the path. September 16, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1235 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1745 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 843 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 241 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 308 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.7
- Supercell composite
- 11.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z
2.2 hours after it, 32 km from the path. September 16, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 878 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1379 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 725 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 428 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 501 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.8
- Supercell composite
- 13.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The radar
The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 35 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:46 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 16, 2004
31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 16 | 2:25 AM CDT | F0 | Pike, AL | 0.1 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| September 16 | 2:56 AM CDT | F0 | Barbour, AL | 0.2 | 40 | $2,000 | ||
| September 16 | 3:05 AM CDT | F0 | Pike, AL | 0.1 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| September 16 | 3:49 AM CDT | F0 | Montgomery, AL | 0.1 | 35 | $3,000 | ||
| September 16 | 5:05 AM CDT | F0 | Barbour, AL | 0.1 | 40 | $2,000 | ||
| September 16 | 6:00 AM CDT | F0 | Macon, AL | 0.1 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| September 16 | 7:30 AM EDT | F0 | Dougherty, GA | 2.0 | 75 | $70,000 | ||
| September 16 | 9:50 AM EDT | F0 | Taylor, FL | 0.2 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| September 16 | 11:35 AM EDT | F0 | Coffee, GA | 2.0 | 1 | |||
| September 16 | 2:56 PM EDT | F0 | Aiken, SC | 6.0 | 75 | |||
| September 16 | 3:05 PM EDT | F1 | Madison, GA | 7.0 | 150 | $1.3 million | ||
| September 16 | 3:33 PM EDT | F0 | Madison, GA | 1.0 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| September 16 | 3:42 PM EDT | F0 | Upson, GA | 0.1 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| September 16 | 3:50 PM EDT | F2 | Franklin, GA | 2.0 | 60 | $1.1 million | ||
| September 16 | 4:00 PM EDT | F1 | Saluda, SC | 6.0 | 400 | 1 | ||
| September 16 | 4:15 PM EDT | F1 | Franklin, GA | 3.5 | 30 | $30,000 | ||
| September 16 | 4:21 PM EDT | F0 | Spalding, GA | 0.2 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| September 16 | 5:10 PM EDT | F1 | Wilkes, GA | 7.0 | 500 | $1.5 million | ||
| September 16 | 5:12 PM EDT | F0 | Laurens, SC | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| September 16 | 5:18 PM EDT | F1 | Elbert, GA | 7.5 | 30 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| September 16 | 5:38 PM EDT | F1 | Elbert, GA | 1.0 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| September 16 | 5:45 PM EDT | F2 | Franklin, GA | 5.5 | 50 | 1 | 1 | $70,000 |
| September 16 | 5:55 PM EDT | F1 | Cherokee, GA | 1.0 | 400 | 4 | $300,000 | |
| September 16 | 6:15 PM EDT | F1 | Hart, GA | 1.5 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| September 16 | 6:25 PM EDT | F0 | Anderson, SC | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| September 16 | 6:35 PM EDT | F0 | Oconee, SC | 5.0 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| September 16 | 6:40 PM EDT | F0 | Anderson, SC | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| September 16 | 6:55 PM EDT | F1 | Oconee, SC | 4.5 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| September 16 | 8:30 PM EDT | F1 | Habersham, GA | 2.0 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| September 16 | 9:10 PM EDT | F1 | Screven, GA | 6.0 | 75 | |||
| September 16 | 9:40 PM EDT | F1 | Screven, GA | 7.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.