Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2001

F0 tornado, Mantanzas, Florida, September 14, 2001

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Flagler County on September 14, 2001, touching down at 1:35 PM EDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
September 14, 2001
Touchdown
1:35 PM EDT (17:35 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Flagler County
Touchdown point
29.550, -81.220
Lift-off point
29.550, -81.220
Record number
385

What the Weather Service recorded

Weak F0. Damaged tops of trees.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

31 minutes of warning. NWS JAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:04 UTC, 31 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:29 UTC17:15 UTCTornado WarningJAX
17:04 UTC17:45 UTCTornado WarningJAX
17:50 UTC18:15 UTCTornado WarningJAX
22:33 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningJAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:41 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Jacksonville, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Sep 14, 8:45 AM EDT, 4 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 14, 8:45 AM EDT, 4 hours 50 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSONVILLE FL
845 AM EDT FRI SEP 14 2001

HAVE ADJUSTED FLOOD WATCHES TO CONFORM TO RADAR AND SATELLITE
TRENDS. HAVE NOTED SOME DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT ON THE NORTH AND WESTERN
PORTIONS OF THE STORMS. THINGS ARE CHANGING QUICKLY AND FURTHER
ADJUSTMENTS LIKELY TO BE NECESSARY TODAY. WATCH THE LATEST HURRICANE
LOCAL STATEMENTS FROM THIS OFFICE FOR LOCAL EFFECTS AND STAY LOOSE.

.JAX...
.GA...SCA ALTAMAHA SOUND TO FERNANDINA BEACH.
.FL...SCA FERNANDINA BEACH TO SAINT AUGUSTINE.
      TROPICAL STORM WARNING SAINT AUGUSTINE SOUTH.
      FLOOD WATCH ALACHUA...CLAY...DUVAL...FLAGLER...
      MARION...NASSAU...PUTNAM AND ST. JOHNS COUNTIES.
      INLAND HIGH WIND WARNING MARION AND CLAY
      COUNTIES.

SANDRIK

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 14, 1:15 PM EDT, 20 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSONVILLE, FL
115 PM EDT FRI SEP 14 2001

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

108 PM     KORONA                         FL   TORNADO
09/14/01   FLAGLER                        ORLANDO TV CREW REPORTED
                                          A TORNADO ALONG STATE ROAD
                                          40 NORTH OF THE COUNTY
                                          LINE

SANDRIK
Local storm report, Sep 14, 1:15 PM EDT, 20 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...CORRECTION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSONVILLE, FL
115 PM EDT FRI SEP 14 2001

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

108 PM     KORONA                    FL   TORNADO
09/14/01   FLAGLER                        ORLANDO TV CREW REPORTED
                                          A TORNADO ALONG STATE ROAD
                                          40 NORTH OF THE COUNTY
                                          LINE

SANDRIK

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z

5.6 hours before the tornado, 115 km from the path. September 14, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2001-09-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 256 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 567 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2001-09-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -81 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 6 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
256 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
191 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
567 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z

6.4 hours after it, 115 km from the path. September 15, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2001-09-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 159 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 526 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2001-09-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 76 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 13 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
159 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
179 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
526 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-47 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 114 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 14, 2001

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 144:01 AM EDTF0Lee, FL8.05$10,000
September 144:21 AM EDTF0Lee, FL19.25$30,000
September 144:41 AM EDTF0Charlotte, FL15.55$40,000
September 145:56 AM EDTF0Manatee, FL16.05$20,000
September 147:25 AM EDTF0Indian River, FL0.230$3,000
September 147:55 AM EDTF0Brevard, FL0.230$50,000
September 147:59 AM EDTF1Brevard, FL0.230
September 148:48 AM EDTF1Brevard, FL1.850$450,000
September 141:08 PM EDTF0Flagler, FL0.110
September 142:10 PM EDTF0Saint Johns, FL0.110
September 142:55 PM EDTF0Saint Johns, FL0.110
September 145:20 PM EDTF0Volusia, FL0.830$60,000
September 145:21 PM EDTF0Putnam, FL0.110
September 146:15 PM EDTF0Saint Johns, FL0.110
September 146:35 PM EDTF0Flagler, FL0.110$1,000
September 146:45 PM EDTF0Flagler, FL0.110$2,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.