Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2024

Unrated tornado, Peconic, Colorado, August 22, 2024

This Unrated tornado ran 1.8 miles across Kit Carson County on August 22, 2024, touching down at 5:59 PM MDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
August 22, 2024
Touchdown
5:59 PM MDT (23:59 UTC)
Lifted
6:03 PM MDT (00:03 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.8 miles (2.9 km)
Path width
15 yards (14 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Kit Carson County
Touchdown point
39.319, -102.198
Lift-off point
39.298, -102.177
Record number
2408221759-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GLD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • Two center pivots were flipped.
  • A photo of a tornado was sent into the office via social media with a report stating the tornado crossed Highway 24 and Interstate 70. No damage from the tornado was reported or observed. This is the estimated starting point based on radar.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

In the afternoon of the 22nd, a boundary along Interstate 70 that was slowly moving south fired multiple thunderstorms. These initial storms began to cluster together near Burlington and produce extensive wind damage and two tornadoes that caused no damage. Hail up to 1.75 inches was also reported.

Photo and reports of a tornado crossing Highway 24 and I-70. No damage was observed. Unknown wind speed.

Photo and report of tornado south of I-70. No damage was reported. Unknown wind speed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:25 UTC and running to 03:44 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:03 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
23:25 UTC03:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGLD
23:41 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
23:58 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:09 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:13 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:28 UTC04:39 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
00:38 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:51 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:15 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:22 UTC01:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:52 UTC05:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryGLD
04:39 UTC11:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

12.0 hours before the tornado, 243 km from the path. August 22, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 198 joules per kilogram, CIN -417, lifted condensation level 1034 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
198 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-417 J/kg
Surface CAPE
145 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1034 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
314 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
3.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 243 km from the path. August 23, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-08-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 776 joules per kilogram, CIN -231, lifted condensation level 992 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-08-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
776 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-231 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2165 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
992 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:50 UTCHAIL 1.755 N BurlingtonKit Carson, COOngoing half dollar to golf ball hail that has fallen over a duration so far of 10 minutes. Skylight was broken and winds were strong, but was unable to provide an estimate.
00:05 UTCTORNADO1 Wsw PeconicKit Carson, COSpotter network report of a landspout. A picture was received on twitter as well.
00:05 UTCLANDSPOUT1 Wsw PeconicKit Carson, COCorrects previous tornado report from 1 WSW Peconic. Spotter network report of a landspout. A picture was received on twitter as well.
00:07 UTCLANDSPOUT2 W PeconicKit Carson, COImages received of a landspout ongoing just north of I-70.
00:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 705 N BurlingtonKit Carson, COPublic gave a conservative estimate of 70 mph winds with trees being bent over on the property.
00:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 592 N PeconicKit Carson, COWeatherlink site Ocean Front reported 42 mph sustained wind along with 59 mph gust.
00:27 UTCHAIL 16 Nne PeconicKit Carson, COPea to quarter sized hail observed. Time estimated by radar and report.
00:47 UTCHAIL 16 Ene IdaliaYuma, COOngoing pea to quarter sized hail over a duration of 10 minutes.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGBurlingtonKit Carson, COReport of a 1.5 inch diameter locust tree branch down. Time radar estimated.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 E Cheyenne WellsCheyenne, COReported via Weather Underground station KCOCHEYE2.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 754 S BurlingtonKit Carson, CO
01:25 UTCHAIL 17 Nnw PeconicKit Carson, CODelayed report. Cocorahs observer reports hole ripped in window screen from hail ranging from dime to quarter in size. Time estimated from radar.
01:49 UTCRAIN 2BurlingtonKit Carson, COTwo inches of rain fell in the last 45 minutes.
02:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGBurlingtonKit Carson, COCity of Burlington facebook page reports the entire city of Burlington is without power and that it is a tri state issue.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 22, 2024

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 226:06 PM MDTUnratedKit Carson, CO1.615

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.