Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2024
Unrated tornado, Peconic, Colorado, August 22, 2024
This Unrated tornado ran 1.8 miles across Kit Carson County on August 22, 2024, touching down at 5:59 PM MDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- August 22, 2024
- Touchdown
- 5:59 PM MDT (23:59 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:03 PM MDT (00:03 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 1.8 miles (2.9 km)
- Path width
- 15 yards (14 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Kit Carson County
- Touchdown point
- 39.319, -102.198
- Lift-off point
- 39.298, -102.177
- Record number
- 2408221759-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GLD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- Two center pivots were flipped.
- A photo of a tornado was sent into the office via social media with a report stating the tornado crossed Highway 24 and Interstate 70. No damage from the tornado was reported or observed. This is the estimated starting point based on radar.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
In the afternoon of the 22nd, a boundary along Interstate 70 that was slowly moving south fired multiple thunderstorms. These initial storms began to cluster together near Burlington and produce extensive wind damage and two tornadoes that caused no damage. Hail up to 1.75 inches was also reported.
Photo and reports of a tornado crossing Highway 24 and I-70. No damage was observed. Unknown wind speed.
Photo and report of tornado south of I-70. No damage was reported. Unknown wind speed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:25 UTC and running to 03:44 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:03 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 23:25 UTC | 03:44 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | GLD |
| 23:41 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 23:58 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 00:09 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:13 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 00:28 UTC | 04:39 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 00:38 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 00:51 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 01:15 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 01:22 UTC | 01:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 01:52 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | GLD |
| 04:39 UTC | 11:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
12.0 hours before the tornado, 243 km from the path. August 22, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 198 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -417 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 145 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1034 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 115 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 314 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.1 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
0.0 hours before the tornado, 243 km from the path. August 23, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 776 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -231 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2165 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 992 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 63 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:50 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 N Burlington | Kit Carson, CO | Ongoing half dollar to golf ball hail that has fallen over a duration so far of 10 minutes. Skylight was broken and winds were strong, but was unable to provide an estimate. |
| 00:05 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wsw Peconic | Kit Carson, CO | Spotter network report of a landspout. A picture was received on twitter as well. |
| 00:05 UTC | LANDSPOUT | 1 Wsw Peconic | Kit Carson, CO | Corrects previous tornado report from 1 WSW Peconic. Spotter network report of a landspout. A picture was received on twitter as well. |
| 00:07 UTC | LANDSPOUT | 2 W Peconic | Kit Carson, CO | Images received of a landspout ongoing just north of I-70. |
| 00:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 5 N Burlington | Kit Carson, CO | Public gave a conservative estimate of 70 mph winds with trees being bent over on the property. |
| 00:24 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 2 N Peconic | Kit Carson, CO | Weatherlink site Ocean Front reported 42 mph sustained wind along with 59 mph gust. |
| 00:27 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Nne Peconic | Kit Carson, CO | Pea to quarter sized hail observed. Time estimated by radar and report. |
| 00:47 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Ene Idalia | Yuma, CO | Ongoing pea to quarter sized hail over a duration of 10 minutes. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Burlington | Kit Carson, CO | Report of a 1.5 inch diameter locust tree branch down. Time radar estimated. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 E Cheyenne Wells | Cheyenne, CO | Reported via Weather Underground station KCOCHEYE2. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 4 S Burlington | Kit Carson, CO | |
| 01:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 7 Nnw Peconic | Kit Carson, CO | Delayed report. Cocorahs observer reports hole ripped in window screen from hail ranging from dime to quarter in size. Time estimated from radar. |
| 01:49 UTC | RAIN 2 | Burlington | Kit Carson, CO | Two inches of rain fell in the last 45 minutes. |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Burlington | Kit Carson, CO | City of Burlington facebook page reports the entire city of Burlington is without power and that it is a tri state issue. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 22, 2024
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 22 | 6:06 PM MDT | Unrated | Kit Carson, CO | 1.6 | 15 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.