Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2023
EF1 tornado, Highlands Ranch, Colorado, June 22, 2023
This EF1 tornado ran 6.3 miles across Douglas County on June 22, 2023, touching down at 3:24 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 22, 2023
- Touchdown
- 3:24 PM MDT (21:24 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:48 PM MDT (21:48 UTC)
- On the ground
- 24 minutes
- Path length
- 6.3 miles (10.1 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Douglas County
- Touchdown point
- 39.556, -105.016
- Lift-off point
- 39.535, -104.909
- Record number
- 2306221524-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A supercell thunderstorm formed in the higher terrain west of Denver and moved across the Arapahoe/Douglas County line, from the west metro Denver to south Metro Denver. Up to 2.5 inches hail occurred in the populated areas of Jefferson County. An EF1 tornado touched down just south of CO-470 in the city of Highlands Ranch. Preliminarily the tornado was on the ground for 6.3 miles. No injuries were reported but over 100 trees were downed. Some window/shingle damage has been noted to both houses and commercial properties. South Metro Fire Dapartment responded to dozens of calls in Highlands Ranch south of c470 between Lucent and Quebec for storm related damage including roof damage, trees down, natural gas leaks and electrical problems. |At Northridge Elementary School a tree had fallen on the school and portions of the roof were been ripped off. Valor Christian High School in Highlands Ranch also sustained damage.
A tornado touched down just south of CO-470 in Douglas County, west of Lucent Blvd, impacting the city of Highlands Ranch. The tornado lifted just west of the intersection of Lincoln Ave and Lone Tree Parkway. Most all of the damage was rated EF-0, with small pockets of EF1 damage as well which involved a well built single family home.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
2 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:22 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:17 UTC and running to 01:27 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03:44 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 04:03 UTC | 08:56 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | BOU |
| 18:00 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Flood Watch | BOU |
| 18:17 UTC | 01:27 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | BOU |
| 21:15 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 21:22 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 21:22 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 21:40 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 21:44 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | BOU |
| 21:49 UTC | 21:55 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 22:04 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 22:10 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | BOU |
| 22:26 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 22:36 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | BOU |
| 02:25 UTC | 02:46 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), 12:00Z
9.4 hours before the tornado, 308 km from the path. June 22, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76990 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2938 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 21 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), 00:00Z
2.6 hours after it, 308 km from the path. June 23, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -77445 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 5541 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 22 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 7 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 10.1 K/km
The surface observations
Denver/Centennial (APA), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:25 UTC | 110° 13 kt | 21 | 1018.3 | |||
| 19:30 UTC | 100° 17 kt | 23 | 1017.9 | |||
| 19:35 UTC | 110° 16 kt | 21 | 1017.9 | |||
| 19:40 UTC | 110° 16 kt | 23 | 1017.6 | |||
| 19:45 UTC | 110° 16 kt | 21 | 1017.6 | |||
| 19:50 UTC | 110° 17 kt | 22 | 1017.6 | |||
| 19:53 UTC | 74 | 59 | 110° 19 kt | 27 | 1017.6 | |
| 19:55 UTC | 110° 21 kt | 28 | 1017.6 | |||
| 20:00 UTC | 28 | 1017.3 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 110° 21 kt | 28 | 1017.3 | |||
| 20:10 UTC | 28 | 1017.3 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 110° 21 kt | 26 | 1016.9 | |||
| 20:20 UTC | 110° 21 kt | 31 | 1016.9 | |||
| 20:25 UTC | 22 | 1016.9 | ||||
| 20:30 UTC | 1017.3 | |||||
| 20:34 UTC | 74 | 59 | 120° 21 kt | 32 | 1016.9 | TS |
| 20:35 UTC | 27 | 1016.9 | ||||
| 20:40 UTC | 28 | 1016.3 | ||||
| 20:45 UTC | 29 | 1016.3 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 27 | 1016.6 | ||||
| 20:53 UTC | 72 | 58 | 120° 20 kt | 31 | 1016.6 | TS |
| 20:55 UTC | 120° 21 kt | 29 | 1016.6 | |||
| 21:00 UTC | 110° 19 kt | 23 | 1016.3 | |||
| 21:05 UTC | 120° 21 kt | 26 | 1015.9 | |||
| 21:10 UTC | 28 | 1015.6 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 28 | 1015.6 | ||||
| 21:20 UTC | 32 | 1015.2 | ||||
| 21:25 UTC | 26 | 1015.2 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 110° 11 kt | 21 | 1016.6 | |||
| 21:35 UTC | 90° 8 kt | 1016.9 | ||||
| 21:40 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1017.6 | -RA | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 1018.3 | RA | ||||
| 21:48 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 270° 16 kt | 28 | 1018.6 | TSRA BR |
| 21:50 UTC | 1018.6 | RA BR | ||||
| 21:53 UTC | 56 | 56 | 300° 14 kt | 28 | 1019.3 | +TSRAGR BR |
| 21:55 UTC | 35 | 1019.6 | +RA +BR | |||
| 22:00 UTC | 22 | 1019.3 | +RA + | |||
| 22:04 UTC | 58 | 360° 20 kt | 41 | 1019.3 | TSRAGR | |
| 22:05 UTC | 22 | 1019.3 | RA | |||
| 22:10 UTC | 33 | 1019 | RA | |||
| 22:12 UTC | 57 | 40° 24 kt | 41 | 1018.3 | TSRAGR | |
| 22:15 UTC | 32 | 1017.6 | RA | |||
| 22:20 UTC | 20° 19 kt | 23 | 1016.9 | -RA | ||
| 22:20 UTC | 58 | 20° 19 kt | 37 | 1016.9 | -TSRA | |
| 22:24 UTC | 59 | 10° 16 kt | 33 | 1017.3 | -TSRA | |
| 22:25 UTC | 29 | 1017.3 | -RA | |||
| 22:30 UTC | 1017.6 | -RA | ||||
| 22:34 UTC | 61 | 340° 12 kt | 29 | 1017.6 | -RA | |
| 22:35 UTC | 340° 11 kt | 17 | 1017.6 | -RA | ||
| 22:40 UTC | 350° 9 kt | 15 | 1017.9 | -RA | ||
| 22:45 UTC | 30° 8 kt | 1017.9 | ||||
| 22:50 UTC | 30° 11 kt | 16 | 1017.9 | |||
| 22:53 UTC | 63 | 20° 11 kt | 17 | 1017.9 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 20° 11 kt | 1018.3 | ||||
| 23:00 UTC | 30° 9 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |||
| 23:05 UTC | 70° 4 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |||
| 23:10 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 23:15 UTC | 1018.3 | |||||
| 23:20 UTC | 20° 5 kt | 1017.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Denver radar (KFTG), 45 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:25 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:17 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 E Evergreen | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:17 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 E Evergreen | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:17 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 E Evergreen | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:19 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Nne Evergreen | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 N Idledale | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 20:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 N Idledale | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 20:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 N Idledale | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 20:31 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 2 Nnw Indian Hills | Jefferson, CO | Corrects time of previous hail report from 2 NNW Indian Hills. Estimated hail size based on Twitter image and spotter report. |
| 20:38 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Morrison | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:38 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Morrison | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:38 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Morrison | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:39 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 2 Nnw Indian Hills | Jefferson, CO | Estimated hail size based on Twitter image and spotter report. |
| 20:39 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 2 Nnw Indian Hills | Jefferson, CO | Estimated hail size based on Twitter image and spotter report. |
| 20:44 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Kittredge | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 20:44 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Kittredge | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 20:44 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Kittredge | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 20:49 UTC | HAIL 2 | Morrison | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:49 UTC | HAIL 2 | Morrison | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:49 UTC | HAIL 2 | Morrison | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:50 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 1 E Morrison | Jefferson, CO | Vehicle damage also reported. Time estimated by radar. |
| 20:51 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Se Morrison | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:51 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Se Morrison | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:51 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Se Morrison | Jefferson, CO | |
| 20:59 UTC | HAIL 1 | Pleasant View | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 20:59 UTC | HAIL 1 | Pleasant View | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 20:59 UTC | HAIL 1 | Pleasant View | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 21:01 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Pleasant View | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.). |
| 21:01 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Pleasant View | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.). |
| 21:01 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Pleasant View | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.). |
| 21:04 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ne Ken Caryl | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 21:04 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ne Ken Caryl | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 21:04 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ne Ken Caryl | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 21:05 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Nw Columbine | Jefferson, CO | |
| 21:05 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Nw Columbine | Jefferson, CO | |
| 21:05 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Nw Columbine | Jefferson, CO | |
| 21:08 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Ken Caryl | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 21:08 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Ken Caryl | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 21:08 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Ken Caryl | Jefferson, CO | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 21:12 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Nnw Columbine | Jefferson, CO | |
| 21:12 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Nnw Columbine | Jefferson, CO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 22, 2023
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.