Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2023

EF1 tornado, Highlands Ranch, Colorado, June 22, 2023

This EF1 tornado ran 6.3 miles across Douglas County on June 22, 2023, touching down at 3:24 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 22, 2023
Touchdown
3:24 PM MDT (21:24 UTC)
Lifted
3:48 PM MDT (21:48 UTC)
On the ground
24 minutes
Path length
6.3 miles (10.1 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Douglas County
Touchdown point
39.556, -105.016
Lift-off point
39.535, -104.909
Record number
2306221524-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A supercell thunderstorm formed in the higher terrain west of Denver and moved across the Arapahoe/Douglas County line, from the west metro Denver to south Metro Denver. Up to 2.5 inches hail occurred in the populated areas of Jefferson County. An EF1 tornado touched down just south of CO-470 in the city of Highlands Ranch. Preliminarily the tornado was on the ground for 6.3 miles. No injuries were reported but over 100 trees were downed. Some window/shingle damage has been noted to both houses and commercial properties. South Metro Fire Dapartment responded to dozens of calls in Highlands Ranch south of c470 between Lucent and Quebec for storm related damage including roof damage, trees down, natural gas leaks and electrical problems. |At Northridge Elementary School a tree had fallen on the school and portions of the roof were been ripped off. Valor Christian High School in Highlands Ranch also sustained damage.

A tornado touched down just south of CO-470 in Douglas County, west of Lucent Blvd, impacting the city of Highlands Ranch. The tornado lifted just west of the intersection of Lincoln Ave and Lone Tree Parkway. Most all of the damage was rated EF-0, with small pockets of EF1 damage as well which involved a well built single family home.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:22 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:17 UTC and running to 01:27 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:44 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
04:03 UTC08:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBOU
18:00 UTC06:00 UTCFlood WatchBOU
18:17 UTC01:27 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBOU
21:15 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
21:22 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
21:22 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
21:40 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
21:44 UTC00:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryBOU
21:49 UTC21:55 UTCTornado WarningBOU
22:04 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:10 UTC01:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryBOU
22:26 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:36 UTC01:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryBOU
02:25 UTC02:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), 12:00Z

9.4 hours before the tornado, 308 km from the path. June 22, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Grand Junction, CO at 12:00Z on 2023-06-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76990, lifted condensation level 2938 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Grand Junction, CO at 12:00Z on 2023-06-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -14 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76990 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2938 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), 00:00Z

2.6 hours after it, 308 km from the path. June 23, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Grand Junction, CO at 00:00Z on 2023-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77445, lifted condensation level 5541 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Grand Junction, CO at 00:00Z on 2023-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77445 J/kg
Surface CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
5541 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
10.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Denver/Centennial (APA), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:25 UTC110° 13 kt211018.3
19:30 UTC100° 17 kt231017.9
19:35 UTC110° 16 kt211017.9
19:40 UTC110° 16 kt231017.6
19:45 UTC110° 16 kt211017.6
19:50 UTC110° 17 kt221017.6
19:53 UTC7459110° 19 kt271017.6
19:55 UTC110° 21 kt281017.6
20:00 UTC 281017.3
20:05 UTC110° 21 kt281017.3
20:10 UTC 281017.3
20:15 UTC110° 21 kt261016.9
20:20 UTC110° 21 kt311016.9
20:25 UTC 221016.9
20:30 UTC 1017.3
20:34 UTC7459120° 21 kt321016.9TS
20:35 UTC 271016.9
20:40 UTC 281016.3
20:45 UTC 291016.3
20:50 UTC 271016.6
20:53 UTC7258120° 20 kt311016.6TS
20:55 UTC120° 21 kt291016.6
21:00 UTC110° 19 kt231016.3
21:05 UTC120° 21 kt261015.9
21:10 UTC 281015.6
21:15 UTC 281015.6
21:20 UTC 321015.2
21:25 UTC 261015.2
21:30 UTC110° 11 kt211016.6
21:35 UTC90° 8 kt1016.9
21:40 UTC90° 5 kt1017.6-RA
21:45 UTC 1018.3RA
21:48 UTC62.660.8270° 16 kt281018.6TSRA BR
21:50 UTC 1018.6RA BR
21:53 UTC5656300° 14 kt281019.3+TSRAGR BR
21:55 UTC 351019.6+RA +BR
22:00 UTC 221019.3+RA +
22:04 UTC58360° 20 kt411019.3TSRAGR
22:05 UTC 221019.3RA
22:10 UTC 331019RA
22:12 UTC5740° 24 kt411018.3TSRAGR
22:15 UTC 321017.6RA
22:20 UTC20° 19 kt231016.9-RA
22:20 UTC5820° 19 kt371016.9-TSRA
22:24 UTC5910° 16 kt331017.3-TSRA
22:25 UTC 291017.3-RA
22:30 UTC 1017.6-RA
22:34 UTC61340° 12 kt291017.6-RA
22:35 UTC340° 11 kt171017.6-RA
22:40 UTC350° 9 kt151017.9-RA
22:45 UTC30° 8 kt1017.9
22:50 UTC30° 11 kt161017.9
22:53 UTC6320° 11 kt171017.9
22:55 UTC20° 11 kt1018.3
23:00 UTC30° 9 kt1018.3-RA
23:05 UTC70° 4 kt1018.3-RA
23:10 UTC0° 0 kt1018.6
23:15 UTC 1018.3
23:20 UTC20° 5 kt1017.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 45 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:17 UTCHAIL 1.751 E EvergreenJefferson, CO
20:17 UTCHAIL 1.751 E EvergreenJefferson, CO
20:17 UTCHAIL 1.751 E EvergreenJefferson, CO
20:19 UTCHAIL 11 Nne EvergreenJefferson, CO
20:25 UTCHAIL 12 N IdledaleJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
20:25 UTCHAIL 12 N IdledaleJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
20:25 UTCHAIL 12 N IdledaleJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
20:31 UTCHAIL 2.52 Nnw Indian HillsJefferson, COCorrects time of previous hail report from 2 NNW Indian Hills. Estimated hail size based on Twitter image and spotter report.
20:38 UTCHAIL 1.25MorrisonJefferson, CO
20:38 UTCHAIL 1.25MorrisonJefferson, CO
20:38 UTCHAIL 1.25MorrisonJefferson, CO
20:39 UTCHAIL 2.52 Nnw Indian HillsJefferson, COEstimated hail size based on Twitter image and spotter report.
20:39 UTCHAIL 2.52 Nnw Indian HillsJefferson, COEstimated hail size based on Twitter image and spotter report.
20:44 UTCHAIL 11 N KittredgeJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
20:44 UTCHAIL 11 N KittredgeJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
20:44 UTCHAIL 11 N KittredgeJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
20:49 UTCHAIL 2MorrisonJefferson, CO
20:49 UTCHAIL 2MorrisonJefferson, CO
20:49 UTCHAIL 2MorrisonJefferson, CO
20:50 UTCHAIL 1.51 E MorrisonJefferson, COVehicle damage also reported. Time estimated by radar.
20:51 UTCHAIL 1.752 Se MorrisonJefferson, CO
20:51 UTCHAIL 1.752 Se MorrisonJefferson, CO
20:51 UTCHAIL 1.752 Se MorrisonJefferson, CO
20:59 UTCHAIL 1Pleasant ViewJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
20:59 UTCHAIL 1Pleasant ViewJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
20:59 UTCHAIL 1Pleasant ViewJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
21:01 UTCHAIL 1.25Pleasant ViewJefferson, COReport from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).
21:01 UTCHAIL 1.25Pleasant ViewJefferson, COReport from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).
21:01 UTCHAIL 1.25Pleasant ViewJefferson, COReport from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).
21:04 UTCHAIL 12 Ne Ken CarylJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
21:04 UTCHAIL 12 Ne Ken CarylJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
21:04 UTCHAIL 12 Ne Ken CarylJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
21:05 UTCHAIL 1.753 Nw ColumbineJefferson, CO
21:05 UTCHAIL 1.753 Nw ColumbineJefferson, CO
21:05 UTCHAIL 1.753 Nw ColumbineJefferson, CO
21:08 UTCHAIL 11 N Ken CarylJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
21:08 UTCHAIL 11 N Ken CarylJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
21:08 UTCHAIL 11 N Ken CarylJefferson, COReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
21:12 UTCHAIL 11 Nnw ColumbineJefferson, CO
21:12 UTCHAIL 11 Nnw ColumbineJefferson, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 22, 2023

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 221:04 PM EDTEF1Lenoir, NC0.7100
June 223:41 PM CDTEF1Hemphill, TX10.3150$85,000
June 224:42 PM MDTUnratedPlatte, WY3.150
June 228:08 PM MDTEF0El Paso, CO0.810

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.