Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2021

Unrated tornado, Bethune, Colorado, June 1, 2021

This Unrated tornado ran 0.5 miles across Kit Carson County on June 1, 2021, touching down at 6:40 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
June 1, 2021
Touchdown
6:40 PM MDT (00:40 UTC)
Lifted
6:44 PM MDT (00:44 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Kit Carson County
Touchdown point
39.299, -102.428
Lift-off point
39.296, -102.436
Record number
2106011840-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A few thunderstorms formed across east Colorado in the evening hours. Storms were generally strong/sub-severe, but one storm was able to produce a brief landspout tornado.

A brief, unexpected landspout tornado developed between Bethune, CO and Interstate 70. No damage was reported with this tornado. This was reported via emergency management, law enforcement, storm chasers, NWS Employees, and the general public.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

0.7 hours before the tornado, 93 km from the path. June 2, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-06-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 22 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 2073 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-06-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
22 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
730 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2073 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-22 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
8.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

11.3 hours after it, 93 km from the path. June 2, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-06-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -80482, lifted condensation level 1900 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-06-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 50 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80482 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1900 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Burlington (ITR), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:40 UTC130° 5 kt
22:50 UTC160° 7 kt
22:53 UTC6853150° 7 kt1019.6
22:55 UTC150° 8 kt
23:00 UTC140° 8 kt1019.3
23:05 UTC140° 9 kt1019.3
23:10 UTC120° 10 kt
23:15 UTC120° 8 kt
23:20 UTC130° 9 kt
23:25 UTC130° 10 kt
23:35 UTC 11 kt
23:40 UTC120° 11 kt1019
23:45 UTC140° 10 kt1019
23:50 UTC140° 10 kt1019
23:53 UTC6751130° 12 kt1019
23:55 UTC120° 9 kt
00:00 UTC110° 10 kt151019
00:10 UTC130° 11 kt1019
00:15 UTC130° 10 kt1019
00:20 UTC140° 9 kt1019
00:25 UTC140° 11 kt1018.6
00:30 UTC140° 11 kt1019
00:35 UTC130° 10 kt1019
00:40 UTC120° 11 kt1019
00:44 UTC6451120° 12 kt1019VCTS
00:45 UTC110° 11 kt1019
00:50 UTC80° 9 kt1019.3RA
00:53 UTC625470° 9 kt1019.6RA
01:05 UTC60° 11 kt+RA
01:09 UTC575080° 12 kt221020+TSRA
01:15 UTC80° 9 ktRA
01:20 UTC70° 8 kt-RA
01:25 UTC110° 4 kt1020
01:30 UTC70° 5 kt
01:35 UTC565050° 4 kt1020.3VCTS
01:35 UTC50° 4 kt
01:40 UTC60° 5 kt
01:49 UTC55.45050° 5 kt1020.7
01:50 UTC30° 5 kt
01:53 UTC565020° 4 kt1020.7
01:55 UTC30° 5 kt
02:00 UTC70° 2 kt
02:10 UTC40° 5 kt
02:15 UTC40° 4 kt
02:20 UTC60° 2 kt
02:25 UTC60° 2 kt
02:35 UTC0° 0 kt

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 63 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:45 UTCTORNADO2 E BethuneKit Carson, COMULTIPLE CALLS INCLUDING A TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTING A FUNNEL CLOUD AND A SEPARATE BRIEF TORNADO.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.