Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2021
EF0 tornado, Holyoke Arpt, Colorado, August 19, 2021
This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Phillips County on August 19, 2021, touching down at 5:09 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 19, 2021
- Touchdown
- 5:09 PM MDT (23:09 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:10 PM MDT (23:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.0 miles (0.0 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Phillips County
- Touchdown point
- 40.550, -102.130
- Lift-off point
- 40.550, -102.130
- Record number
- 2108191709-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms produced intense winds and large hail across Adams, Broomfield, Douglas, Jefferson, Morgan, Weld and Phillips counties. The hail ranged in size from one to two inches in diameter. Three short-lived brief tornadoes touched down in Phillips County. One caused moderate damage, when it destroyed two outbuildings and rolled over a semi-trailer. Very heavy rainfall in southeast Phillips County, caused flash flooding the forced closures of US 6 east of Holyoke and several other county roads southeast of town.
A tornado touched down and destroyed two outbuildings. It also rolled a semi trailer.
A tornado touched down briefly in an open field. No damage was observed.
A weak tornado touched down in an open field, but no damage was reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
12 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:57 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:21 UTC and running to 23:28 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:21 UTC | 23:28 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | BOU |
| 21:49 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 22:10 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | BOU |
| 22:25 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 22:34 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 22:57 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 23:09 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | BOU |
| 23:28 UTC | 02:01 UTC | Tornado Watch | BOU |
| 23:34 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 00:21 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 00:41 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 00:43 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | BOU |
| 01:43 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | BOU |
| 04:38 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | BOU |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:17 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z
11.2 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. August 19, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 246 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -241 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 927 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -59 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 35 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z
0.8 hours after it, 120 km from the path. August 20, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 56 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -210 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 504 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1497 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The surface observations
Holyoke (HEQ), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:15 UTC | 84.2 | 62.6 | 150° 19 kt | 29 | 1009.8 | VCTS |
| 21:35 UTC | 78.8 | 66.2 | 160° 18 kt | 23 | 1009.8 | -TSRA |
| 21:55 UTC | 73.4 | 64.4 | 200° 18 kt | 26 | 1009.5 | VCTSRA |
| 22:15 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 200° 24 kt | 34 | 1011.2 | +VCTSRA |
| 22:35 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 150° 19 kt | 23 | 1011.5 | +TSRA |
| 22:55 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 140° 6 kt | 32 | 1012.5 | +TSRA |
| 23:15 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 70° 29 kt | 57 | TSRA | |
| 23:35 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 150° 13 kt | 19 | 1010.5 | -TSRA |
| 23:55 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 100° 20 kt | 24 | 1010.2 | -TSRA |
| 00:15 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 70° 9 kt | 25 | 1008.5 | +TSRA |
| 00:35 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 350° 21 kt | 27 | 1010.8 | +TSRA |
| 00:55 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 350° 26 kt | 46 | 1008.1 | +TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 137 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:23 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 8 Ese Clarkville | Yuma, CO | SPOTTER REPORTED PEA SIZE HAIL AND HEAVY RAIN. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 23:07 UTC | TORNADO | 6 S Pleasant Valley | Phillips, CO | 2 OUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED, SEMI TRAILER ROLLED. TIME OF TORNADO WAS FROM 507 PM TO 512 PM. |
| 23:10 UTC | TORNADO | 4 S Pleasant Valley | Phillips, CO | && |
| 23:10 UTC | TORNADO | 4 S Pleasant Valley | Phillips, CO | |
| 23:20 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ssw Pleasant Valley | Phillips, CO | TORNADO FROM 520 PM TO 530 PM. |
| 23:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | 2 Ese Holyoke | Phillips, CO | HOLYOKE AIRPORT. |
| 00:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Wsw Clarkville | Yuma, CO | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED HAIL RANGING IN SIZE FROM PEAS TO QUARTERS. |
| 00:57 UTC | HAIL 1 | Clarkville | Yuma, CO | PEA TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL WITH ONE INCH OF RAIN. RELAYED BY EM. |
| 01:37 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Holyoke | Phillips, CO | SIGNIFICANT STREET FLOODING INCLUDING MAIN STREET IN AND NEAR HOLYOKE. |
| 01:52 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.48 | 1 Ne Amherst | Phillips, CO | |
| 01:53 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2 | 2 N Amherst | Phillips, CO | |
| 01:55 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.4 | 1 E Holyoke | Phillips, CO | |
| 01:58 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 E Holyoke | Phillips, CO | SEVERAL HOUSES HAD WATER RISE UP TO THE FRONT DOORS. |
| 02:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Wsw Pleasant Valley | Phillips, CO | SIGNIFICANT FLASH FLOODING 6 MILES EAST OF HOLYOKE ON U.S. HIGHWAY 6. |
| 02:08 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 5.29 | 5 S Holyoke | Phillips, CO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 19, 2021
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 19 | 2:38 AM EDT | EF0 | Morris, NJ | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| August 19 | 9:15 AM CDT | EF0 | Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT to MA | 4.6 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| August 19 | 1:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Worcester, MA | 0.5 | 35 | $12,000 | ||
| August 19 | 5:07 PM MDT | EF1 | Phillips, CO | 0.0 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| August 19 | 5:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Phillips, CO | 0.0 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.