Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2021

EF0 tornado, Holyoke Arpt, Colorado, August 19, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Phillips County on August 19, 2021, touching down at 5:09 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 19, 2021
Touchdown
5:09 PM MDT (23:09 UTC)
Lifted
5:10 PM MDT (23:10 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Phillips County
Touchdown point
40.550, -102.130
Lift-off point
40.550, -102.130
Record number
2108191709-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced intense winds and large hail across Adams, Broomfield, Douglas, Jefferson, Morgan, Weld and Phillips counties. The hail ranged in size from one to two inches in diameter. Three short-lived brief tornadoes touched down in Phillips County. One caused moderate damage, when it destroyed two outbuildings and rolled over a semi-trailer. Very heavy rainfall in southeast Phillips County, caused flash flooding the forced closures of US 6 east of Holyoke and several other county roads southeast of town.

A tornado touched down and destroyed two outbuildings. It also rolled a semi trailer.

A tornado touched down briefly in an open field. No damage was observed.

A weak tornado touched down in an open field, but no damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:57 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:21 UTC and running to 23:28 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:21 UTC23:28 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBOU
21:49 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:10 UTC23:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryBOU
22:25 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:34 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
22:57 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningBOU
23:09 UTC02:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOU
23:28 UTC02:01 UTCTornado WatchBOU
23:34 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
00:21 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
00:41 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
00:43 UTC02:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryBOU
01:43 UTC04:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOU
04:38 UTC09:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:17 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. August 19, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 246 joules per kilogram, CIN -241, lifted condensation level 927 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
246 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-241 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
927 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 120 km from the path. August 20, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 56 joules per kilogram, CIN -210, lifted condensation level 1497 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
56 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-210 J/kg
Surface CAPE
504 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1497 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Holyoke (HEQ), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:15 UTC84.262.6150° 19 kt291009.8VCTS
21:35 UTC78.866.2160° 18 kt231009.8-TSRA
21:55 UTC73.464.4200° 18 kt261009.5VCTSRA
22:15 UTC69.864.4200° 24 kt341011.2+VCTSRA
22:35 UTC6864.4150° 19 kt231011.5+TSRA
22:55 UTC62.660.8140° 6 kt321012.5+TSRA
23:15 UTC62.660.870° 29 kt57TSRA
23:35 UTC62.660.8150° 13 kt191010.5-TSRA
23:55 UTC66.264.4100° 20 kt241010.2-TSRA
00:15 UTC66.264.470° 9 kt251008.5+TSRA
00:35 UTC66.262.6350° 21 kt271010.8+TSRA
00:55 UTC64.462.6350° 26 kt461008.1+TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 137 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:23 UTCHAIL 0.258 Ese ClarkvilleYuma, COSPOTTER REPORTED PEA SIZE HAIL AND HEAVY RAIN. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
23:07 UTCTORNADO6 S Pleasant ValleyPhillips, CO2 OUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED, SEMI TRAILER ROLLED. TIME OF TORNADO WAS FROM 507 PM TO 512 PM.
23:10 UTCTORNADO4 S Pleasant ValleyPhillips, CO&&
23:10 UTCTORNADO4 S Pleasant ValleyPhillips, CO
23:20 UTCTORNADO6 Ssw Pleasant ValleyPhillips, COTORNADO FROM 520 PM TO 530 PM.
23:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 662 Ese HolyokePhillips, COHOLYOKE AIRPORT.
00:43 UTCHAIL 16 Wsw ClarkvilleYuma, COTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED HAIL RANGING IN SIZE FROM PEAS TO QUARTERS.
00:57 UTCHAIL 1ClarkvilleYuma, COPEA TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL WITH ONE INCH OF RAIN. RELAYED BY EM.
01:37 UTCFLASH FLOODHolyokePhillips, COSIGNIFICANT STREET FLOODING INCLUDING MAIN STREET IN AND NEAR HOLYOKE.
01:52 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.481 Ne AmherstPhillips, CO
01:53 UTCHEAVY RAIN 22 N AmherstPhillips, CO
01:55 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.41 E HolyokePhillips, CO
01:58 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 E HolyokePhillips, COSEVERAL HOUSES HAD WATER RISE UP TO THE FRONT DOORS.
02:05 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Wsw Pleasant ValleyPhillips, COSIGNIFICANT FLASH FLOODING 6 MILES EAST OF HOLYOKE ON U.S. HIGHWAY 6.
02:08 UTCHEAVY RAIN 5.295 S HolyokePhillips, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 19, 2021

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 192:38 AM EDTEF0Morris, NJ0.950
August 199:15 AM CDTEF0Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT to MA4.650$25,000
August 191:30 PM EDTEF0Worcester, MA0.535$12,000
August 195:07 PM MDTEF1Phillips, CO0.050$20,000
August 195:20 PM MDTEF0Phillips, CO0.025

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.