Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2021
Unrated tornado, Sorrento to Kit Carson, Colorado, April 27, 2021
From Sorrento to Kit Carson, this Unrated tornado ran 4.5 miles across Cheyenne County on April 27, 2021, touching down at 4:54 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- April 27, 2021
- Touchdown
- 4:54 PM MDT (22:54 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:00 PM MDT (23:00 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 4.5 miles (7.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Cheyenne County
- Touchdown point
- 38.756, -102.895
- Lift-off point
- 38.799, -102.833
- Record number
- 2104271654-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A frontal boundary slowly pushed north across eastern Colorado during the afternoon hours before shifting east into western Kansas and extreme southwest Nebraska during the evening hours. Storms formed along and north of the front and moved across eastern Colorado producing tornadoes, up to golf ball sized hail, and up to 60 mph wind gusts.
Chaser footage showed a smaller satellite tornado to the parent circulation. This tornado began, and was immediately followed by a much larger tornado. This is the third tornado produced by this storm in short succession.
This is the fourth tornado that occurred in rapid succession. This tornado, visually from storm chaser stream, was the largest tornado of the day. It continued across open country of southwestern Cheyenne County Colorado. A satellite tornado began shortly before this one, which was the third tornado of the day.
Tornadoes viewed on live chase stream. Based on photos/videos submitted, as well as radar imagery, believe this to be the fifth tornado produced by this storm.
Storm chaser submitted video, on social media, of a tornado crossing US HWY 40 west of Kit Carson.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:31 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:47 UTC and running to 01:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:47 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | GLD |
| 22:03 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 22:06 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 22:31 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 23:02 UTC | 23:34 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:49 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z
10.9 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. April 27, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82987 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3214 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 51 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 72 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z
1.1 hours after it, 126 km from the path. April 28, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 26 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -21 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 327 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1024 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 1 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -2 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 56 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.2 K/km
The radar
The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 120 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:28 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Sse Hugo | Lincoln, CO | LI216, HAIL COVERED GROUND TO 0.5-1.0 INCHES. |
| 21:58 UTC | TORNADO | 15 Ene Wild Horse Point | Lincoln, CO | SEVERAL TRAINED SPOTTERS REPORTED A TORNADO. LOCATION ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 22:10 UTC | TORNADO | 14 Ssw Wild Horse | Cheyenne, CO | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 14 SSW WILD HORSE. DELAYED REPORT. CHEYENNE COUNTY SHERIFF REPORTED 3 TORNADOES WITH WALL CLOUDS. ADDITIONAL REPORTS RECEIVED FROM SPOTTERS LOOKING AT STORM FROM A LOCATION NORTH OF |
| 22:10 UTC | TORNADO | 14 Ssw Wild Horse | Cheyenne, CO | DELAYED REPORT. CHEYENNE COUNTY SHERIFF REPORTED 3 TORNADOES WITH WALL CLOUDS. |
| 22:28 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 15 S Flagler | Kit Carson, CO | PEA TO NICKEL SIZED HAIL. |
| 22:33 UTC | TORNADO | 10 S Wild Horse | Cheyenne, CO | DELAYED REPORT. TORNADOES VIEWED ON LIVE CHASER STREAM. |
| 22:56 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Kit Carson | Cheyenne, CO | DELAYED REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. VIDEO OF A TORNADO CROSSED US-40. |
| 23:03 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Se Kit Carson | Cheyenne, CO | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED 60 MPH WINDS THAT LASTED 2 MINUTES IN DURATION. |
| 23:04 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 16 S Stratton | Kit Carson, CO | CALLER REPORTED ESTIMATED PING PONG TO GOLF BALL HAIL. OVER A DURATION OF 4 MINUTES THE HAIL BECAME SMALLER AND HEAVIER. |
| 23:33 UTC | TORNADO | 13 N Firstview | Cheyenne, CO | DELAYED REPORT. MULTIPLE REPORTS RECEIVED ALONG WITH VIDEO OF A TORNADO NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF COUNTY RD DD AND 32. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 27, 2021
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 27 | 2:32 PM MDT | EF0 | Lincoln, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 3:49 PM CDT | EF3 | Knox, TX | 8.4 | 400 | $70,000 | ||
| April 27 | 3:57 PM MDT | EF0 | Lincoln, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 4:08 PM MDT | Unrated | Cheyenne, CO | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 4:08 PM MDT | Unrated | Cheyenne, CO | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| April 27 | 4:15 PM MDT | Unrated | Cheyenne, CO | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| April 27 | 4:16 PM MDT | Unrated | Cheyenne, CO | 4.0 | 300 | |||
| April 27 | 4:28 PM MDT | Unrated | Cheyenne, CO | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| April 27 | 5:27 PM MDT | Unrated | Cheyenne, CO | 1.9 | 75 | |||
| April 27 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Tillman, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| April 27 | 7:19 PM CDT | Unrated | Wilbarger, TX | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| April 27 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Scurry, TX | 2.6 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 12:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Garvin, OK | 4.5 | 150 | $30,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.