Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2020
EF0 tornado, Greeley Arpt to Gill, Colorado, May 20, 2020
From Greeley Arpt to Gill, this EF0 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Weld County on May 20, 2020, touching down at 6:45 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 20, 2020
- Touchdown
- 6:45 PM MDT (00:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:56 PM MDT (00:56 UTC)
- On the ground
- 11 minutes
- Path length
- 4.0 miles (6.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Weld County
- Touchdown point
- 40.451, -104.604
- Lift-off point
- 40.493, -104.658
- Record number
- 2005201845-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Six EF-0 landspout tornadoes occurred in Weld County in the span of approximately one hour. The tornadoes tracked in a southeast to northwest direction over open country in an area from 5 miles east of Greeley to just east of Eaton. Three lasted less than 10 minutes, and the longest lived tornado was on the ground for 25 minutes and had a track length of 8 miles. Three farmsteads were impacted with minor damage, and there were no injuries or deaths.
A landspout touched down briefly in an open field. No damage was observed.
A brief landspout caused minor damage to a farmstead. The tornado touched down just west of Weld Co 74/41. Barn doors were blown it and a fiberglass canoe lofted into a tree.
A landspout touched down near a farmstead and caused minor damage. It struck an irrigation pivot and twisted it.
A landspout touched down and caused minor damage to a farm located north of CO-392.|One aluminum shed sustained serious damaged.
A landspout tornado touched down and caused minor damage an older barn near county roads 72 and 43. The damage consisted of a wall blown over from an outbuilding.
A tornado touched down briefly in an open field. No damage was observed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:23 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:23 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | BOU |
| 01:09 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 01:37 UTC | 01:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 02:40 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 03:37 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z
0.8 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. May 21, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -59 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 4499 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 29 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 22 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.7 K/km
Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z
11.2 hours after it, 137 km from the path. May 21, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -89313 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2014 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 145 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The radar
The Denver radar (KFTG), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:43 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:56 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Kersey | Weld, CO | |
| 01:09 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Eaton | Weld, CO | BARN ROOF BLOWN OFF. |
| 01:26 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wnw Galeton | Weld, CO | |
| 02:34 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 10 Se Briggsdale | Weld, CO | REPORT FROM MPING: HALF-INCH (0.50 IN.). |
| 02:39 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 8 Se Briggsdale | Weld, CO | REPORT FROM MPING: HALF-INCH (0.50 IN.). |
| 02:50 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 7 Sw Keota | Weld, CO | REPORT FROM MPING: HALF DOLLAR (1.25 IN.). |
| 03:05 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 7 Sw Keota | Weld, CO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 20, 2020
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.