Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2019

EF0 tornado, Barr Lake, Colorado, September 8, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Adams County on September 8, 2019, touching down at 5:53 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 8, 2019
Touchdown
5:53 PM MDT (23:53 UTC)
Lifted
5:54 PM MDT (23:54 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Adams County
Touchdown point
39.990, -104.610
Lift-off point
39.990, -104.610
Record number
1909081753-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced intense outflow winds, along with two brief tornadoes. The tornadoes both touched down in open country with no damage reported.

A weak tornado touched down briefly in an open field. No damage was observed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:56 UTC and running to 01:38 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:56 UTC01:38 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBOU
00:05 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
00:34 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

11.9 hours before the tornado, 118 km from the path. September 8, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2019-09-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -72235, lifted condensation level 1242 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2019-09-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 13 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 11 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72235 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1242 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Denver Intnl Airport (DEN), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:53 UTC7753120° 12 kt201013.2
21:55 UTC120° 16 kt1013.2
22:00 UTC120° 13 kt1013.2
22:05 UTC100° 14 kt1013.2
22:10 UTC100° 11 kt1013.2
22:15 UTC110° 11 kt1013.2
22:20 UTC100° 11 kt161013.2
22:25 UTC100° 13 kt1013.2
22:30 UTC90° 10 kt1013.2
22:35 UTC100° 9 kt1013.2
22:40 UTC 10 kt1012.9
22:45 UTC100° 10 kt1012.5
22:50 UTC100° 9 kt1012.9
22:53 UTC7655100° 10 kt1012.9
22:55 UTC 9 kt1012.9
23:00 UTC90° 9 kt1012.9
23:05 UTC90° 8 kt1012.9
23:10 UTC90° 9 kt1012.5
23:15 UTC 9 kt1012.5
23:20 UTC 11 kt1012.5
23:25 UTC90° 8 kt1012.5
23:30 UTC 11 kt1012.5
23:35 UTC130° 5 kt1012.5
23:40 UTC7355210° 29 kt461013.9-TSRA
23:42 UTC6955240° 37 kt461013.9-TSRA
23:45 UTC6256250° 37 kt501013.9TS HZ
23:47 UTC60.857.2270° 33 kt501014.6+TSRA BR
23:50 UTC270° 1013.5+RA BR
23:53 UTC5957260° 19 kt491013.5TSRA BR
23:55 UTC 20 kt1013.5-RA BR
00:00 UTC 21 kt1013.5-RA BR
00:05 UTC 17 kt1013.5-RA BR
00:10 UTC6259290° 14 kt231013.2VCTS -RA
00:15 UTC310° 14 kt191013.2-RA
00:20 UTC320° 11 kt1013.2-RA
00:22 UTC6261310° 10 kt211013.2-RA
00:24 UTC6261320° 9 kt191013.2VCTS -RA
00:25 UTC310° 8 kt1013.2-RA
00:30 UTC310° 8 kt1013.2-RA
00:35 UTC290° 9 kt1013.5-RA
00:38 UTC6261300° 11 kt161013.5-RA
00:40 UTC300° 10 kt1013.9-RA
00:45 UTC260° 7 kt1014.2
00:50 UTC230° 9 kt1014.9
00:53 UTC6161240° 8 kt1014.9
00:55 UTC240° 7 kt1014.6
01:00 UTC260° 7 kt1014.6
01:05 UTC280° 2 kt1014.6
01:10 UTC310° 4 kt1014.9
01:14 UTC6261340° 5 kt1014.9
01:15 UTC340° 5 kt1014.9
01:20 UTC340° 5 kt1014.9
01:25 UTC330° 7 kt1015.2
01:30 UTC350° 5 kt1014.9
01:35 UTC20° 4 kt1014.9
01:40 UTC20° 7 kt1015.2
01:45 UTC360° 10 kt1015.2
01:50 UTC350° 8 kt1014.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 23 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:51 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:42 UTCTORNADO1 Sw Denver Intl AirporDenver, COWEAK TORNADO THAT LASTED ABOUT A MINUTE. NO DAMAGE.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 58Denver Intl AirportDenver, CO
23:54 UTCTORNADO6 Ese LochbuieAdams, COLOCATION IS APPROXIMATE.
00:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 684 S KeenesburgWeld, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 8, 2019

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 85:41 PM MDTEF0Denver, CO0.025
September 86:44 PM PDTEF0Multnomah, OR0.1120$8,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.