Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2019
EF0 tornado, Falcon, Colorado, March 29, 2019
This EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across El Paso County on March 29, 2019, touching down at 4:15 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 29, 2019
- Touchdown
- 4:15 PM MDT (22:15 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:20 PM MDT (22:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 1.2 miles (1.9 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- El Paso County
- Touchdown point
- 38.900, -104.510
- Lift-off point
- 38.900, -104.510
- Record number
- 1903291615-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PUB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- French doors opposite this wall were blown in and the wind pressure along the exterior wall blew out the wall and the brick became detached from their anchors.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A supercell thunderstorm developed over the Palmer Divide in northern El Paso County and moved towards Falcon, CO where several storm spotters noted funnel clouds dropping and lifting back up. Around 415 PM MDT, spotter confirmation, with video evidence, shows a small tornado did develop and move towards the east-southeast across Highway 24 near Falcon. NWS Pueblo storm survey team assessed the damage the tornado produced as high end EF-0 damage. An outdoor trailer/RV storage facility and nearby home were damaged by the storm.
Tornado touched down inside Falcon RV Storage facility, flipping several empty trailers/campers and shifting several others off their stabilization blocks. The tornado then lifted and traveled three-quarters of a mile to the southeast side skirting a primary residence off Elbert Road. Damage from the RV Storage facility was laying in the yard of the effected residence. The residence had one of it's exterior walls blown outward as wind got into the house through a set of french doors on the north-northwest side of the house. The remainder of the house was unaffected by the storm which then traveled a little farther southeast before dissipating.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:06 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PUB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z
10.3 hours before the tornado, 154 km from the path. March 29, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85545 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 578 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 28 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 152 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z
1.7 hours after it, 154 km from the path. March 30, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88340 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 38 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 558 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -39 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 18 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
The surface observations
Meadow Lake (FLY), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:15 UTC | 47.5 | 34.2 | 160° 12 kt | 20 | 1011.5 | |
| 20:35 UTC | 49 | 32.7 | 140° 11 kt | 19 | 1011.2 | |
| 20:55 UTC | 46.2 | 33.4 | 170° 10 kt | 20 | 1011.2 | |
| 21:15 UTC | 46.4 | 33 | 190° 10 kt | 23 | 1010.8 | |
| 21:35 UTC | 45.5 | 32.5 | 210° 12 kt | 18 | 1011.2 | |
| 21:55 UTC | 46.8 | 32.7 | 210° 12 kt | 17 | 1011.5 | |
| 22:15 UTC | 44 | 33 | 330° 14 kt | 17 | 1012.2 | TS |
| 22:35 UTC | 41.7 | 33.4 | 10° 13 kt | 22 | 1012.2 | VCTS |
| 22:55 UTC | 39.6 | 32.2 | 360° 13 kt | 24 | 1012.5 | -RA |
| 23:15 UTC | 38.8 | 32.5 | 30° 13 kt | 18 | 1012.9 | |
| 23:35 UTC | 37.6 | 33.6 | 30° 15 kt | 25 | 1013.2 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 35.4 | 33.4 | 20° 19 kt | 27 | 1013.2 | -VCTSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 57 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:13 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:17 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ne Falcon | El Paso, CO | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN REPORTED BY SPOTTER 5 MILES SE OF FALCON. CONFIRMED BY VIDEO FROM SEPARATE SPOTTER. |
| 22:50 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 Wsw Colorado Springs | El Paso, CO | |
| 22:58 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ese Colorado Springs | El Paso, CO | CIRCLE DRIVE AND FOUNTAIN BLVD. |
| 00:38 UTC | SNOW 1 | Elizabeth | Elbert, CO | REPORT VIA TWITTER. |
| 00:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Peyton | El Paso, CO | TRAILERS, RECREATIONAL CAMPERS OVERTURNED. WOODEN FENCE DAMAGE. PUBLIC REPORT, WITH PHOTOS FROM BROADCAST MEDIA, AND LOCATION PROVIDED BY FALCON FD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.