Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2019

EF0 tornado, Falcon, Colorado, March 29, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across El Paso County on March 29, 2019, touching down at 4:15 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 29, 2019
Touchdown
4:15 PM MDT (22:15 UTC)
Lifted
4:20 PM MDT (22:20 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.2 miles (1.9 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
El Paso County
Touchdown point
38.900, -104.510
Lift-off point
38.900, -104.510
Record number
1903291615-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PUB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • French doors opposite this wall were blown in and the wind pressure along the exterior wall blew out the wall and the brick became detached from their anchors.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A supercell thunderstorm developed over the Palmer Divide in northern El Paso County and moved towards Falcon, CO where several storm spotters noted funnel clouds dropping and lifting back up. Around 415 PM MDT, spotter confirmation, with video evidence, shows a small tornado did develop and move towards the east-southeast across Highway 24 near Falcon. NWS Pueblo storm survey team assessed the damage the tornado produced as high end EF-0 damage. An outdoor trailer/RV storage facility and nearby home were damaged by the storm.

Tornado touched down inside Falcon RV Storage facility, flipping several empty trailers/campers and shifting several others off their stabilization blocks. The tornado then lifted and traveled three-quarters of a mile to the southeast side skirting a primary residence off Elbert Road. Damage from the RV Storage facility was laying in the yard of the effected residence. The residence had one of it's exterior walls blown outward as wind got into the house through a set of french doors on the north-northwest side of the house. The remainder of the house was unaffected by the storm which then traveled a little farther southeast before dissipating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:06 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 154 km from the path. March 29, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2019-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85545, lifted condensation level 578 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2019-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85545 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
578 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

1.7 hours after it, 154 km from the path. March 30, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2019-03-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -88340, lifted condensation level 558 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2019-03-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -39 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 24 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88340 J/kg
Surface CAPE
38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
558 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Meadow Lake (FLY), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:15 UTC47.534.2160° 12 kt201011.5
20:35 UTC4932.7140° 11 kt191011.2
20:55 UTC46.233.4170° 10 kt201011.2
21:15 UTC46.433190° 10 kt231010.8
21:35 UTC45.532.5210° 12 kt181011.2
21:55 UTC46.832.7210° 12 kt171011.5
22:15 UTC4433330° 14 kt171012.2TS
22:35 UTC41.733.410° 13 kt221012.2VCTS
22:55 UTC39.632.2360° 13 kt241012.5-RA
23:15 UTC38.832.530° 13 kt181012.9
23:35 UTC37.633.630° 15 kt251013.2
23:55 UTC35.433.420° 19 kt271013.2-VCTSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 57 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:17 UTCTORNADO5 Ne FalconEl Paso, COBRIEF TOUCHDOWN REPORTED BY SPOTTER 5 MILES SE OF FALCON. CONFIRMED BY VIDEO FROM SEPARATE SPOTTER.
22:50 UTCHAIL 0.752 Wsw Colorado SpringsEl Paso, CO
22:58 UTCHAIL 12 Ese Colorado SpringsEl Paso, COCIRCLE DRIVE AND FOUNTAIN BLVD.
00:38 UTCSNOW 1ElizabethElbert, COREPORT VIA TWITTER.
00:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw PeytonEl Paso, COTRAILERS, RECREATIONAL CAMPERS OVERTURNED. WOODEN FENCE DAMAGE. PUBLIC REPORT, WITH PHOTOS FROM BROADCAST MEDIA, AND LOCATION PROVIDED BY FALCON FD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.