Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2017

EF0 tornado, Elba, Colorado, May 26, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Washington County on May 26, 2017, touching down at 5:15 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 26, 2017
Touchdown
5:15 PM MDT (23:15 UTC)
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Washington County
Touchdown point
39.860, -103.030
Lift-off point
39.860, -103.030
Record number
1705261715-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced quarter to ping pong size hail in Douglas and Washington Counties. In addition, two weak tornadoes touched down briefly in Washington County.

A tornado touched down briefly in open country. No damage was observed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:10 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:00 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:00 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBOU
21:14 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:09 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:19 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
22:48 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
23:10 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
00:25 UTC00:40 UTCTornado WarningBOU
01:17 UTC01:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
01:20 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

11.3 hours before the tornado, 17 km from the path. May 26, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2017-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -52276, lifted condensation level 1013 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2017-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52276 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1013 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

0.7 hours after it, 17 km from the path. May 27, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2017-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1044 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 1740 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2017-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 180 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1044 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2265 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1740 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
9.5
0-3 km lapse rate
8.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 126 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:05 UTCHAIL 1.51 Sw WoodrowWashington, CO
22:17 UTCHAIL 1.53 Ssw WoodrowWashington, CO
22:20 UTCHAIL 14 Se WoodrowWashington, CO
22:20 UTCTORNADO 05 Sse WoodrowWashington, CONO FUNNEL SEEN, BUT SAW ROTATION ON THE GROUND CORRESPONDING TO ROTATION IN THE MESO.
22:20 UTCTORNADO3 Nne Last ChanceWashington, CONO FUNNEL SEEN, BUT SAW ROTATION ON THE GROUND CORRESPONDING TO ROTATION IN THE MESO.
22:50 UTCHAIL 1.253 Nw ElbaWashington, CO
23:06 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDLindonWashington, COLOW LEVEL ROTATION WITH WEAK FUNNEL CLOUDS
23:15 UTCTORNADO 08 N Arickaree SchoolWashington, COBRIEF TORNADO ON GROUND FOR 30 SECONDS
23:15 UTCTORNADO15 S OtisWashington, COBRIEF TORNADO ON GROUND FOR 30 SECONDS
23:20 UTCHAIL 115 S OtisWashington, CO
23:44 UTCHAIL 14 Se WoodrowWashington, CO
00:00 UTCHAIL 0.5AbarrYuma, COWIND REPORTS ESTIMATED 30 TO 40 MPH
00:15 UTCHAIL 1.255 E JoesYuma, COSTORM CHASER MEASURED HAIL OF 1.25 INCH DIAMETER.
00:50 UTCHAIL 16 Wsw IdaliaYuma, COSTORM CHASER REPORTED HAIL OF 1 INCH DIAMETER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2017

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2612:40 PM MDTEF0Sweetwater, WY11.430$1,000
May 264:20 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.025
May 265:53 PM CDTEF1Vermilion, IL0.375$45,000
May 266:45 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.575
May 2611:35 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.350
May 2611:45 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.330

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.