Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2015

EF1 tornado, Denver to (Den)Denver Intl Arp, Colorado, June 24, 2015

From Denver to (Den)Denver Intl Arp, this EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Denver County on June 24, 2015, touching down at 4:48 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 24, 2015
Touchdown
4:48 PM MDT (22:48 UTC)
Lifted
5:10 PM MDT (23:10 UTC)
On the ground
22 minutes
Path length
2.8 miles (4.5 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Denver County
Touchdown point
39.725, -104.904
Lift-off point
39.737, -104.852
Record number
1506241648-01

The damage survey

7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS BOU, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 87 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Two colliding outflow boundaries merged over east Denver and northwest Aurora at the height of rush hour. The collision quickly spawned a severe thunderstorm that produced an EF1 tornado, damaging hail, torrential rain and flash flooding. The tornado touched down in east Denver and west Aurora. The tornado first touched down near Quebec and 6th Ave. It then moved east northeast across the Lowry Campus into the west part of Aurora. The tornado then lifted near Mount Nebo Memorial Park. Some homes had minor roof damage with one former apartment building on the Lowry Campus had more significant roof damage. The tornado and intense thunderstorm winds uprooted trees, damaging vehicles and blocking roads. ||The storm produced torrential rain, 2 to 2.5 inches, much of which fell in less than 30 minutes and resulted in flooded intersections and power outages. Flash flooding forced the evacuation of a theater at the Cherry Creek Shopping Center, where drifts of hail formed in the parking lot, and flooding set off alarms at the University of Denver's Ritchie Center. Numerous water rescues were reported as vehicles stalled flooded intersections. Many stoplights were knocked out. The water was reportedly 3-feet deep on the South Broadway ramp to Interstate 25. The bike path along Cherry Creek was inundated with several feet of water at the height of the storm. The South Platte River crested above flood stage for one hour. Employees still at work were urged to stay inside but others waded across flooded intersections downtown. About 30 flights had to be diverted from Denver International Airport.

A tornado touched town near Quebec and 6th Ave and lifted near Mount Nebo Memorial Park. This tornado was a non-supercell tornado. Two outflow boundaries from earlier thunderstorms intersected over eastern Denver and western Aurora. This produced localized convergence and wind shear which likely contributed to the rapid formation of the tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:45 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
23:00 UTC23:19 UTCTornado WarningBOU
23:08 UTC00:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryBOU
23:09 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningBOU
23:22 UTC01:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOU
01:19 UTC03:41 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:31 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 142 km from the path. June 24, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2015-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 145 joules per kilogram, CIN -342, lifted condensation level 3002 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2015-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
145 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-342 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1215 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3002 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 142 km from the path. June 25, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2015-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -42358, lifted condensation level 2128 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2015-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -135 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 24 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42358 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2128 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-135 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-161 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 29 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:45 UTCHAIL 0.882 Ese DenverDenver, CO
22:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N AuroraArapahoe, COPOTENTIAL BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR 10TH AND ELMIRA. A FEW TREES UPROOTED ALONG WITH ROOF MATERIAL TOSSED ONTO STREET AND AGAINST OTHER STRUCTURES.
22:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N AuroraArapahoe, COSIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO LARGE TREES WITH A FEW TOPPLED ONTO STREETS IN THE 23RD AND GALENA VICINITY.
22:50 UTCHAIL 11 S DenverDenver, CO
22:53 UTCHAIL 0.882 S DenverDenver, CO
22:58 UTCHAIL 1DenverDenver, CO
23:02 UTCHAIL 16 Ne DenverDenver, CODENVER UPPER AIR SITE
23:16 UTCHAIL 1.53 Sse DenverDenver, CO
23:20 UTCHAIL 17 Se AuroraArapahoe, CO
23:25 UTCFLASH FLOODDenverDenver, COCHERRY CREEK OUT OF BANKS ALONG BIKE PATH ALONG SPEER BLVD.
23:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S DenverDenver, CORAMP FROM BROADWAY ONTO I-25 FLOODED WITH STRANDED VEHICLE. WATER UP TO THE CAR WINDOWS.
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.882 Ese DenverDenver, CO
23:49 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Se EdgewaterDenver, COWATER LEVEL UP TO 2 FT ALONG STREETS AND INTERSECTIONS NEAR 6TH AND LOWELL.
01:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N AuroraArapahoe, COSIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO LARGE TREES WITH A FEW TOPPLED ONTO STREETS IN THE 23RD AND GALENA VICINITY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 24, 2015

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 246:37 PM MDTEF0Dunn, ND0.115

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.