Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2015

EF0 tornado, Clarkville, Colorado, April 17, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Yuma County on April 17, 2015, touching down at 5:47 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 17, 2015
Touchdown
5:47 PM MDT (23:47 UTC)
Lifted
5:50 PM MDT (23:50 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Yuma County
Touchdown point
40.340, -102.530
Lift-off point
40.340, -102.530
Record number
1504171747-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Several thunderstorms moved across northwest Yuma County and parts of Kit Carson County, producing two weak tornadoes and a nickel size hail report.

A rope tornado was on the ground for several minutes.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:45 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:37 UTC and running to 04:01 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:47 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningGLD
22:37 UTC04:01 UTCTornado WatchGLD
23:45 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 79 km from the path. April 17, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2015-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -83732, lifted condensation level 603 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2015-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 205 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-83732 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
603 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 79 km from the path. April 18, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2015-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -109, lifted condensation level 1370 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2015-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -38 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-109 J/kg
Surface CAPE
433 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1370 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
8.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:18 UTCTORNADO1 Sw YumaYuma, COWEAK...SHORT-LIVED LANDSPOUT TORNADO. SPOTTER WAS 3 MILES WEST OF YUMA NEAR HIGHWAY 34...TORNADO WAS AROUND 1-2 MILES SOUTHEAST OF SPOTTERS POSITION. TORNADO LASTED A MINUTE OR TWO BEFORE DISSIPATION. LANDSPOUT WAS AROUN
21:41 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD7 Nnw YumaYuma, COFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED NORTWEST OF YUMA. SPOTTER IS 5 MILES NORTH OF TOWN...LOOKING APPROXIMATELY 4 MILES TO THE EAST. SPOTTER SAID FUNNEL WAS NEARLY TO THE GROUND BUT COULD NOT TELL IF IT WAS ON THE GROUND.
23:47 UTCTORNADO5 Ese ClarkvilleYuma, COSTORM PRODUCED A ROPE TORNADO ON THE GROUND FOR SEVERAL MINUTES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 17, 2015

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 173:18 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.325
April 176:13 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS0.430
April 175:55 PM MDTEF0Sherman, KS1.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.