Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2015
EF0 tornado, Clarkville, Colorado, April 17, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Yuma County on April 17, 2015, touching down at 5:47 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 17, 2015
- Touchdown
- 5:47 PM MDT (23:47 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:50 PM MDT (23:50 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Yuma County
- Touchdown point
- 40.340, -102.530
- Lift-off point
- 40.340, -102.530
- Record number
- 1504171747-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Several thunderstorms moved across northwest Yuma County and parts of Kit Carson County, producing two weak tornadoes and a nickel size hail report.
A rope tornado was on the ground for several minutes.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
2 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:45 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:37 UTC and running to 04:01 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:47 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 22:37 UTC | 04:01 UTC | Tornado Watch | GLD |
| 23:45 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z
11.8 hours before the tornado, 79 km from the path. April 17, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -83732 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 603 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 205 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 227 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z
0.2 hours after it, 79 km from the path. April 18, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -109 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 433 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1370 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -38 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -112 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.1 K/km
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:18 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sw Yuma | Yuma, CO | WEAK...SHORT-LIVED LANDSPOUT TORNADO. SPOTTER WAS 3 MILES WEST OF YUMA NEAR HIGHWAY 34...TORNADO WAS AROUND 1-2 MILES SOUTHEAST OF SPOTTERS POSITION. TORNADO LASTED A MINUTE OR TWO BEFORE DISSIPATION. LANDSPOUT WAS AROUN |
| 21:41 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 7 Nnw Yuma | Yuma, CO | FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED NORTWEST OF YUMA. SPOTTER IS 5 MILES NORTH OF TOWN...LOOKING APPROXIMATELY 4 MILES TO THE EAST. SPOTTER SAID FUNNEL WAS NEARLY TO THE GROUND BUT COULD NOT TELL IF IT WAS ON THE GROUND. |
| 23:47 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ese Clarkville | Yuma, CO | STORM PRODUCED A ROPE TORNADO ON THE GROUND FOR SEVERAL MINUTES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 17, 2015
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.