Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2014

EF0 tornado, Aurora to Watkins, Colorado, May 21, 2014

From Aurora to Watkins, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Adams County on May 21, 2014, touching down at 2:30 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 21, 2014
Touchdown
2:30 PM MDT (20:30 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Adams County
Touchdown point
39.761, -104.810
Lift-off point
39.761, -104.810
Record number
1405211430-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms occurred in and around the Denver area. The storms produced large hail, from quarter to golfball size. Frontier Airlines canceled 16 flights, when several planes sustained hail damage. Forty flights at Denver International Airport were either delayed or canceled. Some homes in Green Valley Ranch east of Denver were damaged by hail. Several vehicles were also damaged. Five short lived tornadoes touched down but no damage was reported. ||The storms also produced heavy rain and strong damaging winds. The wind downed trees and power lines east of Denver. The heavy rain and hail, up to 6 inches deep in spots, caused street flooding around the metro area. The hailstorm at Dick���s Sporting Goods Park knocked out power to the stadium where the 4A and 5A girls soccer championship games were about to be played. The inclement weather snarled traffic on Interstate 70, Pe��a Boulevard, U.S. 85 and elsewhere due to the flooded roads. In some areas, snow plows were called out to clear the hail. Parts of Tower Road and Peoria Street, and other roads in Commerce City, were closed through the late evening hours, because of standing water. Several vehicles stalled in standing water where water pooled in the underpasses.

A tornado touched down briefly. No damage was observed.

A tornado touched down briefly. No damage was observed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

34 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:56 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:34 UTC and running to 00:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:34 UTC00:42 UTCTornado WatchBOU
19:36 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
19:56 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningBOU
20:21 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
20:23 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
20:42 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
21:18 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
21:47 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:18 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:57 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
23:34 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

8.5 hours before the tornado, 136 km from the path. May 21, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2014-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 268 joules per kilogram, CIN -75, lifted condensation level 786 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2014-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 86 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
268 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75 J/kg
Surface CAPE
340 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
786 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

3.5 hours after it, 136 km from the path. May 22, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2014-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -115, lifted condensation level 1821 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2014-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -100 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-115 J/kg
Surface CAPE
460 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1821 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-100 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-25 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 23 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:20 UTCHAIL 14 Ene ConiferJefferson, CO
19:34 UTCHAIL 1N AuroraArapahoe, CO
20:03 UTCHAIL 0.88LakewoodJefferson, CO
20:05 UTCTORNADOW AuroraArapahoe, CO
20:10 UTCTORNADO3 S AuroraArapahoe, CORAIN WRAPPED
20:10 UTCTORNADO3 Sw AuroraArapahoe, CORAIN WRAPPED
20:25 UTCHAIL 0.75AuroraArapahoe, COMINOR STREET FLOODING
20:30 UTCHAIL 0.5AuroraArapahoe, COCOVERED THE GROUND TO A DEPTH OF 6 INCHES
20:30 UTCTORNADO4 Ne AuroraAdams, CO
20:30 UTCTORNADOE DenverDenver, CO
20:45 UTCTORNADOWatkinsAdams, CO
20:46 UTCHAIL 1.54 Nnw Chatfield ReservoJefferson, CO
21:00 UTCHAIL 16 Sw Denver Intl AirporDenver, COCAR DEMTS AND SEVERAL SHINGLES DAMAGED
21:39 UTCHAIL 1.755 N BennettAdams, CO
21:50 UTCHAIL 1.515 N StrasburgAdams, COHAIL COVERED THE GROUND TO A DEPTH OF 2 INCHES
22:25 UTCTORNADO3 Ene ByersArapahoe, COON THE GROUND FOR AT LEAST 5 MINUTES
22:25 UTCTORNADO4 Ne ByersAdams, COBRIEF TOUCHDOWN, SMALL TORNADO
22:39 UTCHAIL 1.7515 N StrasburgAdams, COHAIL COVERS THE GROUND TO A DEPTH OF FOUR INCHES
22:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne ByersArapahoe, COPOWER LINES AND TREES DOWN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 21, 2014

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2112:38 PM PDTEF0Elko, NV0.225
May 2112:48 PM PDTEF0Elko, NV0.3125$2,000
May 212:05 PM MDTEF0Arapahoe, CO0.150
May 212:45 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
May 214:20 PM MDTEF0Arapahoe, CO0.150
May 215:06 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
May 214:30 PM PDTEF0Lander, NV0.250
May 216:40 PM MDTEF0Power, ID3.020$1,000
May 217:15 PM MDTEF0Platte, WY0.925

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.