Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2014

EF1 tornado, (Bkf)Buckley Air Force Base, Colorado, June 8, 2014

This EF1 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Arapahoe County on June 8, 2014, touching down at 12:58 PM MDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 8, 2014
Touchdown
12:58 PM MDT (18:58 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
County
Arapahoe County
Touchdown point
39.700, -104.810
Lift-off point
39.700, -104.810
Record number
1406081258-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper level weather disturbance and its associated cold front moved across northern Colorado during the late morning and afternoon; spawning several tornadoes, damaging wind, large hail, very heavy rainfall. Nine tornadoes touched down across northeast Colorado. Three of the tornadoes occurred in Park County, at elevations of 8,000-10,000 feet. The first tornado occurred 8 miles south-southwest of Fairplay; it damaged the roof of a residence and was assigned a rating of EF-1. The second tornado developed 6 miles southeast of Fairplay in open country. The third tornado developed 4 miles west of Lake George; it was given a rating of EF-2. The last tornado caused damage to some homes and overturned several recreational vehicles at an RV park. Several power lines were also downed and some buildings in the town of Lake George were damaged, and trees were also snapped from their bases. This tornado then passed into Teller County. ||In Aurora, another tornado touched down near the Blackstone Country Club, it lifted some golf carts and flipped an empty construction trailer. One of the carts was thrown on top of a caddy walking nearby; he was taken to a hospital with minor injuries. It was assigned an EF-1 rating. Five other tornadoes developed over open country across Douglas, Elbert and Weld Counties with little additional damage reported. In Englewood, lightning struck a tree which damaged two nearby homes and a truck. Large hail, up to half dollar size, very heavy rain, and minor flooding was also reported.

A tornado touched down near the Blackstone Country Club in Aurora, and flipped an empty construction trailer. Several golf carts were also damaged, a tree was dowend and a couple broken garage door panes of a home nearby was damaged. A caddy suffered a broken wrist when he was struck by one of the golf carts.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:49 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:20 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:20 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchBOU
18:42 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
18:49 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
19:20 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
19:43 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
20:12 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
20:46 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

7.0 hours before the tornado, 136 km from the path. June 8, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2014-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 430 joules per kilogram, CIN -348, lifted condensation level 924 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2014-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 123 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
430 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-348 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
924 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

5.0 hours after it, 136 km from the path. June 9, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2014-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77437, lifted condensation level 819 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2014-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -79 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77437 J/kg
Surface CAPE
78 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
819 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Buckley Angb/Denver (BKF), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:58 UTC61.5253310° 9 kt1014.6
17:58 UTC66.565330° 6 kt1014.6
18:36 UTC60.851.8320° 21 kt321013.9TS VCSH
18:45 UTC5951.8330° 25 kt311013.5-TSRA
18:58 UTC57.3852320° 23 kt311013.9-TSRA
19:38 UTC55.453.610° 4 kt1013.5-SHRA VCTS
19:58 UTC56.1254.32340° 9 kt1013.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:40 UTCHAIL 1CentennialArapahoe, CO
18:43 UTCHAIL 1AuroraArapahoe, CO
18:58 UTCTORNADOAuroraArapahoe, CO*** 1 INJ *** DAMAGE TO CONSTRUCTION TRAILER AND GOLF CARTS.
18:58 UTCTORNADOAuroraArapahoe, CODAMAGE TO CONSTRUCTION TRAILER WITH POSSIBLE INJURIES IN THE VICINITY.
19:24 UTCHAIL 1.25Castle RockDouglas, CO
19:43 UTCTORNADO15 Sse BennettElbert, COTORNADO TOUCHED DOWN BRIEFLY IN OPEN FIELD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 8, 2014

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 810:55 AM MDTEF1Park, CO0.3100
June 811:06 AM MDTEF0Park, CO0.150
June 812:32 PM MDTEF2Teller, CO7.0150
June 812:54 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.150
June 81:00 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY0.525
June 81:12 PM MDTEF0Douglas, CO0.150
June 81:17 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.150
June 81:43 PM MDTEF0Elbert, CO0.150
June 81:43 PM MDTEF0Arapahoe, CO0.150
June 82:23 PM MDTEF1Lincoln, NM1.8160$100,000
June 83:45 PM MDTEF0Mora, NM2.850
June 84:35 PM MDTEF0Colfax, NM1.450
June 84:40 PM MDTEF0Colfax, NM1.150
June 88:41 PM EDTEF1Berkeley, WV1.0100$20,000
June 87:05 PM MDTEF0Eddy, NM0.2200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.