Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2011

EF0 tornado, Strasburg, Colorado, May 30, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Adams County on May 30, 2011, touching down at 3:04 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 30, 2011
Touchdown
3:04 PM MDT (21:04 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Adams County
Touchdown point
39.930, -104.190
Lift-off point
39.930, -104.190
Record number
1105301504-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produce quarter to ping pong size hail in Weld County. Strong winds caused tree damage in Sedgwick County. In Adams County, there was a brief tornado touchdown.

A tornado touched down briefly but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:49 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:32 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
20:49 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
21:00 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

9.1 hours before the tornado, 82 km from the path. May 30, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2011-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 19 joules per kilogram, CIN -134, lifted condensation level 1603 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2011-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 75 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
19 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-134 J/kg
Surface CAPE
206 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1603 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

2.9 hours after it, 82 km from the path. May 31, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2011-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77845, lifted condensation level 4309 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2011-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -46 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77845 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
4309 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
9.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:16 UTCHAIL 0.884 Wnw HudsonWeld, CO
19:20 UTCHAIL 12 Wnw HudsonWeld, CO
20:19 UTCHAIL 11 Ene KeenesburgWeld, CO
20:19 UTCHAIL 1.251 Ene KeenesburgWeld, COBROKEN CAR WINDOWS AND SHREDDED LEAVES
20:26 UTCHAIL 1.25KeenesburgWeld, CO
20:57 UTCHAIL 0.7512 Se KeenesburgAdams, CO
21:04 UTCTORNADO9 Sw HoytAdams, CO
21:15 UTCHAIL 0.7512 Se RoggenWeld, CO
21:18 UTCHAIL 0.7515 Se RoggenWeld, CO
21:22 UTCHAIL 0.7518 Se RoggenAdams, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2011

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 304:20 PM CDTEF0Rock, NE0.020
May 304:47 PM CDTEF0Blaine, NE0.020
May 305:05 PM CDTEF0Holt, NE0.020
May 306:26 PM CDTEF0Charles Mix, SD0.550
May 306:52 PM CDTEF0Holt, NE0.020
May 307:34 PM CDTEF0Dawson, NE0.425
May 308:12 PM CDTEF0Lake, SD0.750
May 308:22 PM CDTEF0Lake, SD0.550
May 308:46 PM CDTEF2Richland, ND4.3600$550,000
May 308:52 PM CDTEF1Cass, ND2.3150$250,000
May 308:55 PM CDTEF2Cass, ND4.0400$600,000
May 309:01 PM CDTEF1Clay, MN4.5200$250,000
May 309:03 PM CDTEF2Cass, ND7.4600$750,000
May 309:26 PM CDTEF1Polk, MN9.0100$50,000
May 3010:35 PM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN6.0300$600,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.