Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2011

EF0 tornado, Sedgwick, Colorado, June 19, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Sedgwick County on June 19, 2011, touching down at 5:59 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 19, 2011
Touchdown
5:59 PM MDT (23:59 UTC)
Lifted
6:01 PM MDT (00:01 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sedgwick County
Touchdown point
40.960, -102.480
Lift-off point
40.960, -102.480
Record number
1106191759-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced very large hail, from quarter to tennis ball size, and strong winds across the northeast plains of Colorado. The largest hail was observed in Adams, Logan, Phillips and Sedgwick Counties. A brief tornado touchdown was reported in Sedgwick County. In addition, a horse trailer and some outbuildings were damaged by hail and strong winds between Julesburg and Ovid. In Phillips County, severe thunderstorms stripped wheat, tore up corn, overturned center pivots, totaled grain bins and broke the windows of numerous home and vehicles.

A tornado touched down briefly but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:42 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:10 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:10 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchBOU
23:19 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
23:42 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
00:13 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

12.0 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. June 19, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2011-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 330 joules per kilogram, CIN -236, lifted condensation level 1573 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2011-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 100 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
330 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-236 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1582 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1573 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. June 20, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2011-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 874 joules per kilogram, CIN -87, lifted condensation level 1618 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2011-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
874 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1263 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1618 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
4.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Sidney (SNY), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:00 UTC64.455.4340° 10 kt241005.4-RA
22:13 UTC62.655.430° 19 kt261004.7-RA
22:29 UTC60.855.420° 21 kt261004.4RA
22:33 UTC5955.420° 21 kt301004.1+RA BR
22:51 UTC57.253.610° 19 kt291004.7+RA BR
22:53 UTC5753360° 16 kt291004.7+RA FG
22:58 UTC55.453.6360° 19 kt241004.7+RA FG
23:19 UTC57.253.630° 22 kt291004.4+RA FG
23:39 UTC57.255.450° 12 kt281005.4+RA BR
23:43 UTC57.255.440° 14 kt231005.4RA BR
23:50 UTC57.255.450° 15 kt211005.8+TSRA BR
23:53 UTC585550° 19 kt251005.8+TSRA BR
23:55 UTC57.255.440° 20 kt251005.8+TSRA BR
00:07 UTC57.255.420° 12 kt211007.5+TSRA BR
00:15 UTC57.255.440° 13 kt191007.8+TSRA BR
00:24 UTC57.255.440° 10 kt1007.8+TSRA BR
00:27 UTC57.255.420° 13 kt1007.5+TSRA BR
00:32 UTC57.255.4360° 13 kt1007.8TSRA BR
00:38 UTC5955.4340° 12 kt1007.8VCTS RA BR
00:45 UTC5955.410° 20 kt1006.8VCTS -RA BR
00:49 UTC57.255.410° 23 kt281005.8RA BR
00:53 UTC585510° 24 kt301005.1RA BR
01:14 UTC57.255.410° 22 kt311005.4RA BR
01:29 UTC5953.620° 20 kt281005.8-RA
01:53 UTC585420° 20 kt281005.8RA BR
01:58 UTC57.253.620° 19 kt271005.1VCTS -RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 189 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:39 UTCHAIL 1PeetzLogan, CO
23:15 UTCHAIL 16 Nw CrookLogan, CO
23:23 UTCHAIL 0.88CrookLogan, CO
23:28 UTCHAIL 2.5CrookLogan, CO
23:38 UTCHAIL 1.258 Ene CrookLogan, CO
00:01 UTCTORNADO5 W OvidSedgwick, COTORNADO ON THE GROUND FOR 2 MINUTES IN OPEN FIELD. NO DAMAGE REPORTED.
00:08 UTCHAIL 1.75OvidSedgwick, CO
00:17 UTCHAIL 1.256 Se SedgwickSedgwick, CO
00:20 UTCHAIL 26 Se JulesburgSedgwick, CO
00:24 UTCHAIL 25 Se JulesburgSedgwick, CO
00:30 UTCHAIL 1.751 Nw AmherstPhillips, CO
00:30 UTCHAIL 1.75FlemingLogan, COWIND GUSTS ESTIMATED AT 60 MPH
00:47 UTCHAIL 0.752 N HaxtunPhillips, CO
00:56 UTCHAIL 0.88HaxtunPhillips, CO
01:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 70FlemingLogan, CO
01:19 UTCHAIL 18 Nnw HolyokePhillips, CO
01:34 UTCHAIL 0.882 E AmherstPhillips, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 19, 2011

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 191:57 AM CDTEF0Crawford, MO1.360
June 191:58 AM CDTEF2Crawford, MO2.8803$150,000
June 193:48 AM CDTEF1Perry, IL3.22501$550,000
June 196:31 AM CDTEF0Perry, IN0.265
June 196:39 AM CDTEF2Breckinridge, KY1.060$50,000
June 196:43 AM CDTEF0Breckinridge, KY0.160$5,000
June 193:00 PM CDTEF0Winnebago, IA0.230
June 193:55 PM CDTEF0Dodge, WI0.120
June 195:44 PM MDTEF0Dundy, NE1.550$35,000
June 196:01 PM MDTEF0Dundy, NE1.950
June 198:12 PM CDTEF0Morris, KS0.125
June 198:20 PM CDTEF0Red Willow, NE2.575
June 1910:07 PM CDTEF0Atchison, MO0.540

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.