Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2010

EF0 tornado, (Den)Denver Intl Arp, Colorado, May 26, 2010

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Denver County on May 26, 2010, touching down at 1:30 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 26, 2010
Touchdown
1:30 PM MDT (19:30 UTC)
Lifted
1:39 PM MDT (19:39 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Denver County
Touchdown point
39.850, -104.821
Lift-off point
39.850, -104.821
Record number
1005261330-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms pounded parts the Urban Corridor and Northeast Plains with very large hail, damaging wind and tornadoes. The hail, ranging from golfball to baseball size, hit northeast Denver, Brighton and Commerce City the hardest. The storms then continued to spread to the north and east; impacting Hudson, Prospect Valley, Byers and Deer Trail. The strong thunderstorm wind and hail stripped bark and branches from trees. Numerous accidents were reported as the hail accumulated up to a foot in depth on roadways. Homes and vehicles in the area were pummeled by hail. The Rocky Mountain Insurance Information Associated estimated to damage to be around $70 million; based off approximately 13,600 automobile and homeowner claims. A child in Commerce City was struck in the leg by lightning while watching televison. A bison and the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge was struck and killed by blast of lightning. Two tornadoes also touched down in open country; one near Denver International Airport and the other near Keenesburg. ||The heavy rain and hail caused flash flooding to occur around the towns of Hudson and Keenseburg; forcing the closure of State Highway 52. Extensive crop damage was reported across southern Weld County. Approximately 1500 acres of sugar beets were damaged in the Prospect Valley and Windsor areas. About 360 acres of sweet corn, cabbage and onions in the Hudson area were inundated with heavy rain and a torrent of hail. In Windsor, a barn was demolished by intense thunderstorm winds. The wind ripped the 40-ft by 40-ft structure of a garage and exterior corrugated roof and walls about 75 yards from its original foundation. Also, two cow shelters and 150 calf shelters were blown over. Near Bellvue, several structures were knocked down and a 15-ft silo was blown across a field by damaging thunderstorm winds.

A tornado touched down but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:16 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
19:31 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
19:49 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchBOU
20:06 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
20:57 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
21:11 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
01:10 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
01:45 UTC03:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryBOU
02:20 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
02:30 UTC02:53 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

7.5 hours before the tornado, 136 km from the path. May 26, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2010-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 291 joules per kilogram, CIN -59, lifted condensation level 669 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2010-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 18 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
291 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-59 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
669 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

4.5 hours after it, 136 km from the path. May 27, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2010-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 480 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 2413 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2010-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
480 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
690 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2413 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
9.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:23 UTCHAIL 25 Ne Commerce CityAdams, COSEVERAL CAR WINDOWS BUSTED OUT
19:30 UTCHAIL 1.55 Ssw Barr LakeAdams, CO
19:30 UTCTORNADO8 Ssw BrightonAdams, CO
19:31 UTCHAIL 17 E ThorntonAdams, CO
19:33 UTCHAIL 2Commerce CityAdams, COWINDOW DAMAGE REPORTED
19:40 UTCHAIL 12 N Commerce CityAdams, CO
19:45 UTCHAIL 11 Ese BrightonAdams, CO
19:45 UTCHAIL 1.754 Nw Denver Intl AirporAdams, CO
19:45 UTCTORNADO4 W Denver Intl AirportAdams, CO
19:48 UTCHAIL 1.751 Se ThorntonAdams, CO
19:48 UTCHAIL 1.755 Ne Commerce CityAdams, CO
19:49 UTCHAIL 1Commerce CityAdams, CO
19:49 UTCTORNADO3 S BrightonAdams, CO
19:50 UTCHAIL 12 N Commerce CityAdams, CO
19:51 UTCHAIL 1.751 Ne ThorntonAdams, COEXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO ALL TREES IN VICINITY.
19:51 UTCHAIL 2.752 Sse BrightonAdams, CO
19:53 UTCHAIL 2.754 S BrightonAdams, CO
19:55 UTCHAIL 1.754 Nw Denver Intl AirporAdams, CO
20:02 UTCHAIL 1.2510 Sse BrightonDenver, CO
20:25 UTCTORNADO6 Ese BrightonAdams, CO
21:05 UTCHAIL 15 Sse HudsonAdams, CO
21:10 UTCTORNADO5 Se BrightonAdams, CO
21:30 UTCHAIL 15 E LochbuieWeld, COHAIL SIX INCHES DEEP
21:32 UTCHAIL 1.53 E HudsonWeld, CO
21:52 UTCHAIL 0.25Ssw KeenesburgWeld, CO
21:54 UTCHAIL 0.752 W KeenesburgWeld, CO
22:14 UTCHAIL 0.882 N Prospect ValleyWeld, CO
22:20 UTCHAIL 2Prospect ValleyWeld, CO
22:25 UTCHAIL 1.751 Wsw Prospect ValleyWeld, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2010

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 263:30 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.150
May 265:15 PM CDTEF0Cameron Parish, LA0.150
May 266:45 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.430

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.