Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2009

EF0 tornado, Northglenn, Colorado, June 7, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Adams County on June 7, 2009, touching down at 1:05 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 7, 2009
Touchdown
1:05 PM MDT (19:05 UTC)
Lifted
1:15 PM MDT (19:15 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Adams County
Touchdown point
39.987, -105.003
Lift-off point
39.979, -105.008
Record number
0906071305-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms in Denver and the surrounding metropolitan area produced five tornadoes, large hail and damaging thunderstorm winds. The strongest of the tornadoes touched down near Southlands Mall, in southeast Aurora. Two men were injured, one seriously. Overall the damage was rated mild to moderate, which translated to an EF1 rating. Four other tornadoes touched down, two of which caused minor damage. Another EF1 tornado damaged a home, several outbuildings, and injured some horses in unincorporated Elbert County.||In addition to the tornadoes, large hail from 1 to 3 inches in diameter was observed. In parts of Aurora and Centennial, thunderstorm winds blew down power lines and caused electrical outages. Approximately 8,000 homes and businesses were left without power for nearly two hours. Most of the damage consisted of broken windows and roofs. This day was the first in a series of eight to cause damage along the Urban Corridor. Damage to homes and property along the Front Range totalled $161 million during the 8-day span, making it the state's fifth highest insurance loss. The majority of the property damage was caused by hail; 21,000 automobile claims and 13,000 homeowner claims were filed.

A small tornado touched and caused minor damage. Several trees were downed in an open field. The tornado also damaged a metal fence and minor roof damage to a nearby residence.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:02 UTC and running to 23:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:02 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBOU
19:28 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
19:40 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:31 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

7.1 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. June 7, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2009-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -73437, lifted condensation level 2464 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2009-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -4 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73437 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2464 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

4.9 hours after it, 152 km from the path. June 8, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2009-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -208, lifted condensation level 1916 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2009-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -45 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-208 J/kg
Surface CAPE
187 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1916 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 45 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:15 UTCTORNADO6 E LafayetteAdams, COTORNADO ON GROUND FOR 10 MINUTES VICINITY ORCHARD TOWN CENTER NEAR I-25 AND 144TH. DUST AND DEBRIS CLOUD OBSERVED FOR SEVERAL MINUTES. INTENSITY AND DAMAGE UNKNOWN.
19:30 UTCHAIL 1DenverDenver, CODOWNTOWN DENVER.
19:32 UTCHAIL 1.253 S DenverDenver, CODENVER UNIVERSITY
19:37 UTCHAIL 1.253 N Cherry Creek ReservArapahoe, COMINOR TREE DAMAGE.
19:47 UTCHAIL 1.755 Wsw Arapahoe ParkArapahoe, CO
19:49 UTCTORNADO5 S Buckley AfbArapahoe, COTOUCHDOWN 5S BUCKLEY AFB. WAS ON GROUND FOR ESTIMATED 30 MINUTES WITH AN 8-11 MILE PATH SSE ACROSS EXTREME SOUTHEAST AURORA. TORNADO AND DEBRIS CLOUD WAS 3/4 MILE IN DIAMETER AT PEAK. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS NOTED TO SOUTH
19:52 UTCHAIL 12 N Cherry Hills VillagDenver, CO
19:58 UTCHAIL 22 E CentennialArapahoe, CO
20:02 UTCHAIL 1.75W CentennialArapahoe, CO
20:05 UTCHAIL 2.752 E CentennialArapahoe, CO
20:15 UTCHAIL 32 Ssw Arapahoe ParkArapahoe, CO
20:18 UTCHAIL 1.25Se AuroraArapahoe, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 7, 2009

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 72:03 PM CDTEF0Banner, WY to NE5.525
June 71:50 PM MDTEF1Arapahoe, CO5.51002$500,000
June 72:23 PM MDTEF0Arapahoe, CO0.150$10,000
June 72:27 PM MDTEF1Elbert, CO0.250$75,000
June 72:43 PM MDTEF0Elbert, CO0.1150
June 75:17 PM CDTEF0Cass, IA0.225
June 76:33 PM CDTEF0Dallas, IA1.9125$10,000
June 78:13 PM CDTEF0DeKalb, MO0.125
June 78:27 PM CDTEF0DeKalb, MO0.125
June 710:44 PM CDTEF0Caldwell, MO0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.