Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2009

EF0 tornado, Kutch, Colorado, August 17, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Elbert County on August 17, 2009, touching down at 6:22 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 17, 2009
Touchdown
6:22 PM MDT (00:22 UTC)
Lifted
6:28 PM MDT (00:28 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Elbert County
Touchdown point
39.000, -104.000
Lift-off point
39.000, -104.000
Record number
0908171822-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms broke out across Arapahoe, Elbert, Lincoln and Washington Counties. The hail piled up to a foot deep in spots along State Highway 71, south of Limon. The storms produced hail up to the size of tennis balls and one tornado.

A small tornado touched down but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:21 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
21:55 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:34 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:36 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
23:42 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
00:07 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
00:23 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
00:59 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningBOU
01:45 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
04:21 UTC04:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 117 km from the path. August 18, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2009-08-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 395 joules per kilogram, CIN -23, lifted condensation level 1610 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2009-08-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 3 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
395 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Surface CAPE
820 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1610 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 117 km from the path. August 18, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2009-08-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 498 joules per kilogram, CIN -120, lifted condensation level 1071 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2009-08-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 124 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
498 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-120 J/kg
Surface CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1071 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Ellicott-B Afa (ABH), 38 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:27 UTC73.446.4150° 10 kt171022.4
22:56 UTC7447110° 11 kt1022.4
23:24 UTC73.446.4120° 9 kt1022TS
23:56 UTC7248130° 13 kt161022.4VCTS
00:10 UTC71.648.2130° 7 kt1022.4
00:56 UTC7149110° 11 kt1022.7
01:56 UTC6553100° 9 kt171023.4TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:41 UTCHAIL 11 E RamahEl Paso, CO
21:42 UTCHAIL 12 Ene RamahElbert, CO
22:09 UTCHAIL 0.886 Se KiowaElbert, CO
22:21 UTCHAIL 19 Ne KiowaElbert, CO
22:25 UTCHAIL 112 N RamahElbert, CO
23:18 UTCHAIL 0.755 Nnw CalhanEl Paso, CO
23:28 UTCHAIL 1.754 Nnw PeytonEl Paso, CO
23:30 UTCHAIL 1.753 N CalhanEl Paso, COCOCORAHS OBSERVER.
23:40 UTCHAIL 1.252 E CalhanEl Paso, CO
23:55 UTCHAIL 1.754 E CalhanEl Paso, CO
23:59 UTCHAIL 1.753 Nnw CalhanEl Paso, CO
00:05 UTCHAIL 16 Sse RamahEl Paso, CO
00:19 UTCHAIL 2.510 N RushEl Paso, CO
00:20 UTCHAIL 2.510 Nw KutchElbert, CO
00:28 UTCTORNADO10 Nw KutchElbert, COTORNADO ON GROUND FOR 6 MINUTES
01:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 724 E KutchElbert, CO
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.56 Nw Punkin CenterElbert, CO
02:03 UTCHAIL 1.755 N CalhanEl Paso, CO
02:45 UTCHAIL 0.753 E FalconEl Paso, CO
02:51 UTCHAIL 1.58 Ne KarvalLincoln, CO
02:57 UTCHAIL 13 N FalconEl Paso, CONICKEL SIZED HAIL WITH SOME QUARTER SIZED HAIL. STARTED AT 857 PM.
03:20 UTCHAIL 15 S EllicottEl Paso, COQUARTER SIZED STARTED AT 920 PM ENDED AT 924 PM.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.