Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2008

EF0 tornado, Elizabeth, Colorado, August 24, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Elbert County on August 24, 2008, touching down at 5:30 PM MDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 24, 2008
Touchdown
5:30 PM MDT (23:30 UTC)
Lifted
5:35 PM MDT (23:35 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Elbert County
Touchdown point
39.548, -104.598
Lift-off point
39.551, -104.591
Record number
0808241730-02

What the Weather Service recorded

Several landspout tornadoes developed along a boundary to the southeast of the Denver metropolitan area. In northwest Elbert County, minor damage was reported. The damage consisted of downed power lines, broken windows and a damaged out building. Severe thunderstorms also produced very heavy rain and hail, up to the size of quarters. ||In Douglas County, heavy rain caused flash flooding near the town of Westcreek. Private drives to residences in the Trail Creek subdivision were washed out. A mudslide closed State Highway 67, near Rainbow Falls Road. The road in the YMCA Camp Shady Brook was also washed out and bridges were damaged. In the camp, the gullies carved by the floodwaters were 6 feet wide by 5 feet deep.

A landspout tornado touched down briefly. Minor damage was reported which consisted of downed power lines, broken windows and a damaged out building.

A tornado touched down but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:23 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:22 UTC23:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
23:23 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
00:01 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningBOU
00:12 UTC01:56 UTCFlood AdvisoryBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

11.5 hours before the tornado, 122 km from the path. August 24, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2008-08-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -39141, lifted condensation level 2411 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2008-08-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 8 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39141 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2411 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

0.5 hours after it, 122 km from the path. August 25, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2008-08-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1267 joules per kilogram, CIN -42, lifted condensation level 1835 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2008-08-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1267 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2274 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1835 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 27 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:31 UTCTORNADO5 Sw ParkerDouglas, COREPORTED BY CENTENNIAL TOWER.
23:35 UTCTORNADOSe ParkerDouglas, CO
23:36 UTCTORNADO5 N ElizabethElbert, CO
23:38 UTCHAIL 12 Ne Castle RockDouglas, CO
23:38 UTCTORNADO2 Ne Castle RockDouglas, COLEMON GULCH AREA. TREES DOWN. NO STRUCTURE DAMAGE.
23:39 UTCTORNADO10 S WatkinsArapahoe, COLANDSPOUT.
23:46 UTCTORNADO4 Sw ParkerDouglas, COREPORTED BY CENTENNIAL TOWER.
23:47 UTCTORNADO6 Ne ParkerArapahoe, CO
00:03 UTCTORNADO3 W Castle RockDouglas, CONO DAMAGE REPORTED.
00:35 UTCHAIL 15 E ByersArapahoe, CO
00:35 UTCHAIL 15 Ene ByersArapahoe, COVERY STRONG WINDS. 1.7 INCHES RAIN IN 45 MINUTES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 24, 2008

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 242:07 PM CDTEF0Elmore, AL0.020
August 242:12 PM CDTEF0Coosa, AL0.020
August 246:24 PM CDTEF0Winston, AL0.120$500
August 245:30 PM MDTEF0Douglas, CO0.5100
August 245:33 PM MDTEF0Elbert, CO0.150
August 246:03 PM MDTEF0Douglas, CO0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.