Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2007

EF0 tornado, Pierce to Barnesville, Colorado, May 3, 2007

From Pierce to Barnesville, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Weld County on May 3, 2007, touching down at 5:58 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 3, 2007
Touchdown
5:58 PM MDT (23:58 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Weld County
Touchdown point
40.630, -104.590
Lift-off point
40.630, -104.590
Record number
0705031758-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A slow moving pacific storm system, ejecting from the Desert Southwest, brought a period of unsettled weather to Northeast Colorado. During the 3-day period from May 3rd to May 5th, locally heavy snow was reported over parts of the Front Range Foothills. Storm totals included: 15 inches near Conifer, 14.5 inches west of Jamestown, 13.5 inches; 6 miles southwest of Evergreen, and 12.5 inches at Pine Junction. Severe thunderstorms, producing large hail and several small short-lived tornadoes, occurred during the period as well. No damage was reported with any of the tornadoes. ||In addition, lightning struck a residence in Jefferson County. The roof of the house was hit, causing the attic to catch on fire. The fire was confined to the one room; there were no injuries. At Denver International Airport, lightning also struck a United Airlines jet as it was pushing away from the gate. The passengers were taken off the jet and put on another plane.

A brief tornado produced some damage to trees.

A small tornado touched down in open country but did no damage.

A small tornado touched down in open country but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

28 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:30 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:23 UTC and running to 00:46 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:23 UTC00:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBOU
23:30 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
00:11 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
00:46 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WatchBOU
00:50 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningBOU
01:21 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
01:27 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
02:12 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:05 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

12.0 hours before the tornado, 143 km from the path. May 3, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -83475, lifted condensation level 1110 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 16 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-83475 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1110 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 143 km from the path. May 4, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 394 joules per kilogram, CIN -118, lifted condensation level 2658 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 209 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 73 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
394 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Surface CAPE
696 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2658 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
338 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.2
0-3 km lapse rate
9.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:29 UTCHAIL 116 Se CheyenneWeld, CO
23:29 UTCTORNADO2 Sw PierceWeld, CO
23:58 UTCTORNADO8 Ene AultWeld, COLOCATION ESTIMATED
00:16 UTCTORNADO5 S CornishWeld, CO
00:21 UTCTORNADO1 N CornishWeld, CO
00:21 UTCTORNADO2 S CornishWeld, CO
00:21 UTCTORNADOKerseyWeld, CO
01:35 UTCHAIL 0.754 S BuckinghamWeld, CO
01:50 UTCTORNADO4 W New RaymerWeld, CO
01:58 UTCHAIL 0.885 N WigginsMorgan, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 3, 2007

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 34:28 PM CDTEF0Stoddard, MO3.530
May 34:47 PM CDTEF1Morehouse Parish, LA2.075$120,000
May 34:50 PM CDTEF0Polk, TX0.325
May 34:51 PM CDTEF1Morehouse Parish, LA0.550$80,000
May 35:18 PM CDTEF1Ashley, AR5.0400$500,000
May 35:30 PM CDTEF0Montgomery, TX0.845$30,000
May 35:29 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.150
May 36:16 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.150
May 36:21 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.150
May 37:40 PM CDTEF0Cooke, TX0.530
May 37:50 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.150
May 38:20 PM MDTEF0Morgan, CO0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.