Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2007

EF0 tornado, River Bend, Colorado, May 29, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Elbert County on May 29, 2007, touching down at 4:00 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 29, 2007
Touchdown
4:00 PM MDT (22:00 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Elbert County
Touchdown point
39.270, -103.760
Lift-off point
39.270, -103.760
Record number
0705291600-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms, producing hail up to quarter size, and heavy rain; trained across northern portions of the Denver Metropolitan area. The path of the storms stretched from around Golden to Denver International Airport. The thunderstorms formed quickly following the passage of a cold front. ||Some minor street flooding was also reported as hail clogged storm drains. The hail piled up 4 inches deep at Elitch Gardens amusement park in downtown Denver. Drivers were caught in up to 3 feet of water in some intersections. Xcel reported scattered power failures around the Denver metropolitan area. At D.I.A. some brief delays occurred as airlines were forced to pull in their ground crews for safety reasons. Lightning also struck two homes in Ft. Collins. No one was hurt in either incident. The incliment conditions forced the closure of Trail Ridge Road, in Rocky Mountain National Park, due to snow and very poor visibility.||Severe thunderstorms developed further south along the Palmer Divide. Hail up to 2.5 inches in diameter was reported over southern Elbert County. Hail damage was reported in the towns of Elbert and Limon, where skylights and windows were broken. Two tornadoes touched down but no structures were damaged.

A tornado touched down but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

33 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:27 UTC, 33 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:33 UTC and running to 23:33 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:33 UTC23:33 UTCTornado WatchBOU
19:58 UTC20:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
20:16 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
20:59 UTC21:31 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
21:27 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
22:11 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
22:49 UTC23:22 UTCTornado WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

10.0 hours before the tornado, 81 km from the path. May 29, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 18 joules per kilogram, CIN -196, lifted condensation level 1497 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -86 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-196 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1497 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-23 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

2.0 hours after it, 81 km from the path. May 30, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -80924, lifted condensation level 715 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -151 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80924 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-151 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:27 UTCTORNADO7 Nw SimlaElbert, COREPORTED BY THE PUBLIC TO THE LINCOLN COUNTY SHERIFF WHO RELAYED THE REPORT TO THE NWS. IT WAS A BRIEF TOUCHDOWN.
22:00 UTCTORNADO4 W LimonElbert, COBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN
22:28 UTCHAIL 0.88LimonLincoln, COPENNY TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL. SOME ROTATION IN CLOUDS
22:30 UTCHAIL 1LimonLincoln, COA BLANKET OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2007

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 293:27 PM MDTEF0Elbert, CO0.1100
May 294:21 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.510
May 294:58 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.510

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.