Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2007

EF0 tornado, Holyoke to Amherst, Colorado, March 24, 2007

From Holyoke to Amherst, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Phillips County on March 24, 2007, touching down at 4:22 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 24, 2007
Touchdown
4:22 PM MDT (22:22 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Phillips County
Touchdown point
40.610, -102.330
Lift-off point
40.610, -102.330
Record number
0703241622-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Typical Colorado March weather was observed on the 23rd and 24th, as a storm system moved from Arizona and ejected across Northeast Colorado. Severe thunderstorms preceded this storm system as golfball size hail fell north of Fort Morgan on the 23rd. Locally heavy snow developed in the North-Central Mountains. Storm totals included: 11 inches at Joe Wright, 10.5 inches at Never Summer, and 10 inches at Eldora Ski Area and Winter Park.|As the heavy snow fell in the North-Central Mountains; severe thunderstorms producing tornadoes developed across Northeast Colorado during the early evening hours of the 24th. The severe thunderstorms produced multi-vortex tornadoes which developed over Phillips and Sedgwick Counties. The tornadoes, however, were short lived and weak as they skipped around the area. No damage was reported.

A small tornado touched down but did no damage.

A small tornado touched down but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:22 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:22 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
22:59 UTC23:47 UTCTornado WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

10.4 hours before the tornado, 112 km from the path. March 24, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-03-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 499 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-03-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
499 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

1.6 hours after it, 112 km from the path. March 25, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 586 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -10 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 7 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
586 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 148 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:19 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:22 UTCTORNADO2 Nw HolyokePhillips, COSTORM MOVING NORTH AT 15 MPH. MULTIPLE VORTEX TORNADO. SIGHTING ALSO JUST NORTHWEST OF HOLYOKE.
22:22 UTCTORNADOS HolyokePhillips, COSTORM MOVING NORTH AT 15 MPH. MULTIPLE VORTEX TORNADO. SIGHTING ALSO JUST NORTHWEST OF HOLYOKE.
22:55 UTCTORNADO4 Ese Sixteen-Mile CornPhillips, CO2 SIGHTINGS...ONE N OF AMHERST AND ONE NE AMHERST
22:55 UTCTORNADONe AmherstPhillips, CO2 SIGHTINGS...ONE N OF AMHERST AND ONE NE AMHERST
23:35 UTCTORNADO10 Ese JulesburgSedgwick, COTORNADO ON OR NEAR THE COLORADO NEBRASKA STATE LINE
23:35 UTCTORNADOEne JulesburgSedgwick, COTORNADO ON OR NEAR THE COLORADO NEBRASKA STATE LINE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 24, 2007

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 243:59 AM CDTEF1Gray, TX2.050$38,000
March 243:40 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.310
March 244:55 PM MDTEF0Phillips, CO0.150
March 245:35 PM MDTEF0Sedgwick, CO0.150
March 245:35 PM MDTEF0Keith, NE0.110
March 245:45 PM MDTEF0Deuel, NE0.110
March 246:53 PM CDTEF0Hayes, NE0.120

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.