Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2007

EF0 tornado, Kiowa, Colorado, August 15, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Elbert County on August 15, 2007, touching down at 3:15 PM MDT and reaching 440 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 15, 2007
Touchdown
3:15 PM MDT (21:15 UTC)
Lifted
3:25 PM MDT (21:25 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
440 yards (402 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Elbert County
Touchdown point
39.308, -104.414
Lift-off point
39.308, -104.414
Record number
0708151515-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced large hail, up to 2 inches in diameter. The most severe weather occurred over southeastern Douglas and southwestern Elbert County, from around Larkspur to Elbert. Large hail in this location caused extensive damage to vehicles. A tornado was also observed, but it did no damage. In Parker, lightning struck a home, causing extensive damage. The bolt entered the house's electrical system and started a fire when sparks from an overloaded outlet fell into a nearby trash can. The ensuing fire damaged the attic and top floor. The strike caused $100,000 in damage and rendered the home uninhabitable for the next 3 months.

A tornado touched down in open country, but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:15 UTC20:57 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
21:32 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:17 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

9.3 hours before the tornado, 119 km from the path. August 15, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-08-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 37 joules per kilogram, CIN -211, lifted condensation level 1798 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-08-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
37 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-211 J/kg
Surface CAPE
512 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1798 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

2.7 hours after it, 119 km from the path. August 16, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 239 joules per kilogram, CIN -53, lifted condensation level 1888 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -38 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
239 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2062 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1888 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:10 UTCHAIL 11 E Perry ParkDouglas, COALSO VERIFIED BY CHANNEL NINE TV MEDIA/PHOTO
20:20 UTCHAIL 11 E Perry ParkDouglas, COALSO VERIFIED BY CHANNEL NINE TV MEDIA/PHOTO
20:22 UTCHAIL 2W Perry ParkDouglas, COEXTENSIVE VEHICLE DAMAGE
22:15 UTCHAIL 0.88RamahEl Paso, CO
22:25 UTCHAIL 0.88SimlaElbert, CORELAYED BY WFO PUEBLO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 15, 2007

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 1511:15 PM EDTEF1Marshall, IN2.950$500,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.