Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2002

F0 tornado, Lamar, Colorado, August 28, 2002

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Prowers County on August 28, 2002, touching down at 4:22 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
August 28, 2002
Touchdown
4:22 PM MDT (22:22 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Prowers County
Touchdown point
38.080, -102.500
Lift-off point
38.080, -102.500
Record number
808

What the Weather Service recorded

A small, weak, short-lived tornado caused no known damage.

A tornado moved slowly south across open country causing no known damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

22 minutes of warning. NWS PUB issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:00 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:00 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningPUB
21:00 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningPUB
21:50 UTC00:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningPUB
22:00 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningPUB
22:59 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningPUB
22:59 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningPUB
00:45 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningPUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

10.4 hours before the tornado, 209 km from the path. August 28, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2002-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 639 joules per kilogram, CIN -190, lifted condensation level 579 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2002-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
639 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-190 J/kg
Surface CAPE
531 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
579 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

1.6 hours after it, 209 km from the path. August 29, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2002-08-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 233 joules per kilogram, CIN -169, lifted condensation level 2250 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2002-08-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
233 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-169 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2070 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2250 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lamar (LAA), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:53 UTC8360160° 22 kt301019.6TS
21:28 UTC69.855.4270° 7 kt1020.3TS
21:53 UTC6963150° 9 kt231021.7+TSRA
21:57 UTC66.262.6110° 13 kt211021.3+TSRA BR
22:00 UTC66.262.6120° 27 kt391020.3+TSRA FG
22:06 UTC64.462.6110° 35 kt481019.6+TSRA FG SQ
22:16 UTC66.264.4130° 25 kt341019.6+TSRA BR
22:19 UTC66.264.4130° 20 kt341019.6-TSRA BR
22:26 UTC6864.4140° 12 kt1020TS
22:33 UTC69.864.4140° 13 kt1020TS
22:53 UTC6865140° 20 kt251019.3VCTS -RA
23:44 UTC66.264.4160° 23 kt301020VCTS -SN
23:53 UTC6663160° 19 kt281020.7VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 153 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 28, 2002

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 282:10 PM MDTF0Kiowa, CO0.150
August 283:07 PM MDTF0Prowers, CO1.0100
August 284:23 PM MDTF0Prowers, CO1.0100
August 285:40 PM MDTF0Prowers, CO1.050
August 288:05 PM CDTF0Cass, ND0.225
August 287:18 PM MDTF0Laramie, WY4.560$30,000
August 288:00 PM MDTF0Weld, CO0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.