Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2001

F0 tornado, Limon, Colorado, June 9, 2001

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Lincoln County on June 9, 2001, touching down at 2:12 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 9, 2001
Touchdown
2:12 PM MDT (20:12 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lincoln County
Touchdown point
39.430, -103.700
Lift-off point
39.430, -103.700
Record number
944

What the Weather Service recorded

A small tornado touched down but did no damage.

A small tornado touched down but did no damage.

A large tornado, approximately 1/2 mile wide, touched down briefly. The tornado took out about 200 yards of fencing and windbreaks. One windmill was destroyed and a corn crop was damaged.

A small tornado touched down but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:14 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
20:31 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
21:17 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
22:01 UTC22:40 UTCTornado WarningBOU
22:39 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

8.2 hours before the tornado, 63 km from the path. June 9, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2001-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 47 joules per kilogram, CIN -424, lifted condensation level 2745 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2001-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 55 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
47 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-424 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2745 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

3.8 hours after it, 63 km from the path. June 10, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2001-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 63 joules per kilogram, CIN -245, lifted condensation level 3205 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2001-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 10 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
63 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-245 J/kg
Surface CAPE
726 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3205 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Limon Municipal (LIC), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:55 UTC8358190° 11 kt1017.3
19:55 UTC8657190° 14 kt1016.3
20:55 UTC8257190° 14 kt1015.2
21:35 UTC78.851.860° 14 kt1015.9
21:55 UTC725390° 14 kt1016.6-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 83 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 9, 2001

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 93:15 PM EDTF0Union, SC0.50
June 92:14 PM MDTF0Lincoln, CO0.150
June 92:32 PM MDTF0Lincoln, CO5.0880
June 93:10 PM MDTF0Lincoln, CO0.150
June 94:18 PM MDTF0Lincoln, CO0.150
June 96:26 PM EDTF0Alpena, MI0.310
June 94:35 PM MDTF0Lincoln, CO0.51,320
June 96:35 PM EDTF1Gladwin, MI3.030$90,000
June 94:50 PM MDTF0Weston, WY0.5102
June 97:10 PM CDTF1Emmons, ND10.0601
June 910:01 PM CDTF0McPherson, NE5.0880$3,000
June 910:26 PM CDTF0Brule, SD0.150
June 911:40 PM CDTF0Miner, SD0.150
June 911:58 PM CDTF0McCook, SD0.150
June 912:14 AM CDTF0McCook, SD0.150
June 912:40 AM CDTF0Brookings, SD0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.