Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 1999

F1 tornado, Ft Lupton to Platteville, Colorado, August 10, 1999

From Ft Lupton to Platteville, this F1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Weld County on August 10, 1999, touching down at 4:55 PM MDT. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
August 10, 1999
Touchdown
4:55 PM MDT (22:55 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
0 yards (0 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Weld County
Touchdown point
40.220, -104.820
Lift-off point
40.220, -104.820
Record number
191

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms producing tornadoes, damaging straight-line winds, heavy rain and hail hammered portions of the Urban Corridor and Northeast Plains. In Denver, heavy rain and small hail, up to 2.5 inches in an hour, caused a 20-ft by 50-ft section of roof to collapse at a furniture warehouse. Damage to the warehouse was estimated at $1.0 million. Heavy rain also flooded several underpasses with up to 3 feet of water, which resulted in a number of stalled vehicles. Damaging straight-line winds along with several tornadoes were reported across Weld and Morgan Counties. In Fort Lupton, officials believed a tornado bounced from southwest to northeast across the area. Spotty damage was reported along a 5-mile path as trees, power poles and lines were downed. In addition, an empty semi-trailer was overturned onto another vehicle northeast of town. Another tornado touched down briefly in Platteville where a tree fell onto a house. Strong thunderstorm winds also blew a pickup truck off of Interstate 76 near Fort Morgan.Heavy rain and large hail caused flooding and flash flooding problems in parts of Logan and Phillips Counties. Storm totals ranged from 3 to 6 inches southeast of Haxtun, near the Yuma county line. Several county roads were washed out with widespread field flooding reported. Heavy rain and hail also stripped corn and sunflower crops in the area.

See narrative below.

A small tornado touched down, but did no damage.

A small tornado touched down, downing some power lines as well a tree, which fell onto a house.

See the narrative below.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:46 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:46 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
23:15 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
00:00 UTC00:20 UTCTornado WarningBOU
00:12 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 21:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 141 km from the path. August 10, 1999.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 1999-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -243, lifted condensation level 2041 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 1999-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-243 J/kg
Surface CAPE
206 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2041 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 141 km from the path. August 11, 1999.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 1999-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -242, lifted condensation level 1419 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 1999-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-242 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1419 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Greeley/Weld (Awos) (GXY), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:55 UTC82.462.670° 4 kt1014.9
21:15 UTC80.662.660° 4 kt1014.9
21:35 UTC80.664.470° 11 kt141014.6
21:55 UTC78.862.660° 11 kt161014.2
22:15 UTC80.662.660° 8 kt1014.2
22:35 UTC78.860.8100° 11 kt141014.6
22:55 UTC7760.8120° 9 kt1014.2
23:15 UTC75.260.8210° 20 kt311015.6VCTS
23:35 UTC64.457.2230° 22 kt341016.3TS
23:55 UTC64.457.2260° 9 kt161015.2VCTS
00:15 UTC66.257.290° 5 kt1014.9
00:35 UTC64.457.2150° 5 kt1015.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1999 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 10, 1999

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 104:45 PM MDTF1Weld, CO5.050
August 104:46 PM MDTF0Weld, CO0.10
August 104:55 PM MDTF1Weld, CO0.10
August 105:31 PM MDTF0Weld, CO0.10

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.