Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2019

EF0 tornado, Ravenden Spgs, Arkansas, May 29, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Randolph County on May 29, 2019, touching down at 5:16 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 29, 2019
Touchdown
5:16 PM CDT (22:16 UTC)
Lifted
5:20 PM CDT (22:20 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (1.0 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
County
Randolph County
Touchdown point
36.272, -91.229
Lift-off point
36.275, -91.218
Record number
1905291616-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

There was one more round of active weather to mention on the 29th. There was a tremendous amount of energy available (heat/humidity), and thunderstorms were a sure thing during the afternoon.||Golf ball size hail occurred near Concord (Cleburne County), with half dollar size stones at Clinton (Van Buren County). A 67 mph gust was measured at Siloam Springs (Benton County). Trees were downed at Conway and Vilonia (both in Faulkner County), near Salem (Saline County), and around Maynard (Randolph County). A few miles south of Ravenden Springs (Randolph County), a weak tornado (rated EF0) damaged an outbuilding and a mobile home. A lightning strike set a home on fire just north of Bryant (Saline County). Finally, over four inches of rain was measured near Clinton (Van Buren County), and from Little Rock (Pulaski County) to Benton (Saline County). Roads were flooded and had to be barricaded in some cases.

On the evening of May 29, 2019, a brief EF-0 tornado moved east northeast from Wyatt Road over Conrad Trail along an aprroximately six tenths of a mile track. A large metal outbuilding was partially destroyed with tin blown downwind and twisted around trees, fences, and another object. A mobile home was also damaged sustaining roof damage and with several large trees downed near the property. The damage was consistent with 80 mph peak winds and the maximum width was 75 yards. This occurred approximately 3 miles south of Ravenden Springs. This is the 22nd tornado across Arkansas for 2019.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:15 UTC and running to 00:38 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:56 UTC11:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
10:59 UTC12:54 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLZK
22:15 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
22:15 UTC00:38 UTCTornado WatchLZK
22:18 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 198 km from the path. May 29, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1181 joules per kilogram, CIN -50, lifted condensation level 845 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1181 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1960 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
845 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
143 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
5.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Walnut Ridge (Awos) (ARG), 31 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:20 UTC210° 10 kt1008.5
20:25 UTC220° 10 kt1008.5
20:30 UTC220° 8 kt1008.5
20:35 UTC210° 9 kt1008.5
20:40 UTC210° 10 kt1008.5
20:45 UTC220° 10 kt1008.5
20:50 UTC220° 8 kt1008.1
20:55 UTC220° 9 kt1008.1
20:56 UTC8474220° 10 kt1008.1
21:00 UTC230° 9 kt1008.1
21:05 UTC210° 5 kt1007.8
21:10 UTC220° 5 kt1007.5
21:15 UTC220° 5 kt1007.5
21:20 UTC220° 5 kt1007.5
21:25 UTC220° 7 kt1007.5
21:30 UTC220° 5 kt1007.5
21:35 UTC210° 7 kt1007.5
21:40 UTC210° 5 kt1007.5
21:45 UTC220° 7 kt1007.8
21:50 UTC220° 8 kt1007.8
21:55 UTC250° 7 kt1007.8
21:56 UTC8373250° 7 kt1007.8
22:00 UTC250° 5 kt1007.8
22:05 UTC250° 5 kt1007.8
22:10 UTC250° 7 kt1007.8
22:15 UTC260° 5 kt1007.5
22:19 UTC82.473.4270° 6 kt1007.8VCTS
22:20 UTC270° 5 kt1007.8
22:25 UTC270° 5 kt1007.5
22:30 UTC280° 10 kt1008.1
22:35 UTC300° 26 kt1008.8
22:40 UTC300° 23 kt1008.8
22:45 UTC310° 22 kt1008.5
22:50 UTC310° 15 kt1008.8-RA
22:55 UTC320° 14 kt1008.5-RA
22:56 UTC7067310° 16 kt1008.5-TSRA
23:00 UTC69.866.2290° 15 kt1008.8-TSRA
23:05 UTC270° 16 kt1009.5-RA
23:10 UTC 21 kt1009.8RA BR
23:15 UTC6866.2310° 29 kt331009.1+TSRA BR
23:20 UTC300° 22 kt1009.1-RA BR
23:25 UTC66.266.2310° 22 kt1009.1-TSRA BR
23:30 UTC320° 20 kt1009.5-RA
23:35 UTC310° 17 kt1009.8-RA
23:40 UTC320° 18 kt1009.8-RA
23:41 UTC66.264.4320° 19 kt251009.8-RA
23:45 UTC310° 18 kt1010.2-RA
23:50 UTC320° 17 kt1010.2-RA
23:55 UTC 16 kt1010.8-RA
23:56 UTC6665310° 16 kt221010.8VCTS -RA
00:00 UTC 16 kt1011.2-RA
00:05 UTC310° 17 kt1010.8-RA
00:10 UTC320° 15 kt1010.8-RA
00:15 UTC320° 15 kt1010.8-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 160 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGRavenden SpringsRandolph, ARTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON A HOUSE IN RAVENDEN SPRINGS.
22:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N MaynardRandolph, ARLARGE TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN NEAR HOMES NORTH OF MAYNARD.
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCorningClay, ARLARGE LIMBS DOWN AND MINOR SHINGLE DAMAGE.
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGCorningClay, ARWIND DAMAGE TO CORNING HIGH SCHOOL. MAINLY ROOF PROBLEMS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2019

40 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 298:44 AM CDTEF1Scott, MO1.075$50,000
May 292:07 PM EDTEF0Tioga, PA1.150$25,000
May 291:19 PM CDTEF0Tarrant, TX3.9200$5,000
May 291:22 PM CDTEF0Denton, TX3.7250$1,000
May 291:31 PM CDTEF1Tarrant, TX0.5300$100,000
May 293:14 PM EDTEF0Lehigh, PA2.350
May 293:20 PM EDTEF0Sullivan, PA0.450
May 292:58 PM CDTEF0Rockwall, TX3.125$1,000
May 293:07 PM CDTEF0Van Zandt, TX3.0100$5,000
May 294:14 PM EDTEF1Perry, PA4.9300$40,000
May 293:17 PM CDTUnratedVan Zandt, TX0.250
May 294:24 PM EDTEF1Dauphin, PA2.5350$20,000
May 294:24 PM EDTEF1Fulton, PA0.750$35,000
May 293:36 PM CDTEF0Wood, TX3.4100$1,000
May 294:00 PM CDTUnratedSac, IA1.230
May 294:11 PM CDTUnratedSac, IA0.720
May 294:21 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK1.175
May 294:24 PM CDTEF2Kaufman, TX4.02151$1.0 million
May 294:28 PM CDTEF0Christian, IL0.220
May 294:30 PM CDTEF0Christian, IL0.220
May 294:35 PM CDTEF0Christian, IL0.320
May 294:49 PM CDTUnratedPocahontas, IA0.240
May 294:50 PM CDTEF0Macon, IL0.520
May 294:50 PM CDTEF2Wood, TX9.1850$300,000
May 294:51 PM CDTEF2Van Zandt, TX7.2700$500,000
May 295:08 PM CDTEF1Van Zandt, TX2.3140$250,000
May 295:18 PM CDTEF1Van Zandt, TX3.8250$1,000
May 295:31 PM CDTEF0Fannin, TX10.8300$25,000
May 296:21 PM CDTUnratedHumboldt, IA0.530
May 296:23 PM CDTEF0Iowa, IA0.120
May 297:01 PM CDTEF1Poweshiek, IA3.5501$10,000
May 297:28 PM CDTUnratedPoweshiek, IA0.930
May 297:37 PM CDTEF0Hardin, IA1.130
May 297:39 PM CDTUnratedPoweshiek, IA0.930
May 297:46 PM CDTEF0Iowa, IA3.320
May 298:13 PM CDTEF0Johnson, IA0.320
May 298:15 PM CDTEF0Hardin, IA1.230
May 298:29 PM CDTEF0Hardin, IA0.640$30,000
May 298:31 PM CDTEF0Hardin, IA1.350$10,000
May 298:54 PM CDTUnratedHardin, IA0.720

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.