Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2019

EF0 tornado, Slovak, Arkansas, May 18, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Prairie County on May 18, 2019, touching down at 5:55 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 18, 2019
Touchdown
5:55 PM CDT (22:55 UTC)
Lifted
5:56 PM CDT (22:56 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Prairie County
Touchdown point
34.660, -91.640
Lift-off point
34.661, -91.636
Record number
1905181655-01

What the Weather Service recorded

While it heated up, it was not dry everywhere on the 15th. Before the ridge of high pressure could get here, a stationary front was in place across northeast sections of the state. Surrounding the front, scattered thunderstorms popped up during the afternoon. Some of the storms became strong to severe.||Mainly hail occurred with the strongest storms. The largest stones were about the size of a lime (two inches in diameter), and were reported just southwest of Salado (Independence County) at 711 pm CDT. Quarter to golf ball size hail was produced at few miles west of Pocahontas (Randolph County), north of Huff, southwest of Batesville, and at Cushman (all in Independence County).||A few days later (on the 18th), a powerful storm system went from the southern Plains to the upper Midwest, with a cold front dragged into the region by the system. As the day began, storms were ongoing from Texas into Oklahoma. A line of storms eventually made it into western Arkansas by 200 pm CDT.||Just like on the 1st, part of the line bowed out (indicating the presence of strong to damaging winds) from Fort Smith (Sebastian County) to Clarksville (Johnson County). There was extensive tree damage, with trees on houses and blocking roads. Hardest hit areas inlcuded Paris and Scranton (both in Logan County). Gusts likely exceeded 90 mph.||Along the way, several photos showed a lot of dust kicked up by the wind. Gustnadoes or dust devils were also generated as the wind speed rapidly increased. There was a weak tornado (rated EF0) produced three miles west of Slovak (Prairie County). A couple of grain bins were dented or pushed in.

A weak EF0 tornado was confirmed near Slovak from thunderstorms that occurred Saturday evening. Damage was minimal as the tornado remained over mostly farmland.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:52 UTC and running to 01:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:52 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WatchLZK
22:32 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:06 UTC23:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:10 UTC23:31 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 155 km from the path. May 18, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -482, lifted condensation level 1209 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 10 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-482 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1209 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-13 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 155 km from the path. May 19, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2019-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -20567, lifted condensation level 1076 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2019-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -543 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20567 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1076 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-543 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene ToltecLonoke, ARLARGE TREE BLOWN OVER AND BLOCKING STEWART ROAD.
22:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 Nw BlakemoreLonoke, ARESTIMATED 60 MPH WIND GUST NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HWO 31 AND SIMPSON RD. IN SOUTHERN LONOKE COUNTY.
22:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw BlakemoreLonoke, ARLARGE TREE DOWN ALONG HWY 31 AT SIMPSON ROAD.
22:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W FurlowLonoke, ARTREE BLOWN OVER ON A HOUSE ON BOWEN ROAD NEAR FURLOW.
22:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S PettusLonoke, ARMINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AT CANEY CREEK BAPTIST CHURCH. ALONG HWY 31 NEAR LASTER RD.
22:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N CullerLonoke, ARPOWERLINES DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 381 AND HILLMAN ROAD.
22:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlakemoreLonoke, ARLIMBS AND TREES DOWN NEAR BLAKEMORE.
22:55 UTCTORNADO3 W SlovakPrairie, ARA WEAK EF0 TORNADO HAS BEEN CONFIRMED NEAR SLOVAK FROM THUNDERSTORMS THAT OCCURRED SATURDAY EVENING. DAMAGE WAS MINIMAL AS THE TORNADO REMAINED OVER MOSTLY FARMLAND.
23:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw BiscoePrairie, ARWINDS ESTIMATED NEAR 70 MPH.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2019

24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 182:05 AM CDTEF2Schleicher, TX2.12501$500,000
May 184:57 AM CDTEF2Tom Green, TX17.61,7602$7.5 million
May 185:43 AM CDTEF2Taylor, TX5.0388$10 million
May 185:56 AM CDTEF1Taylor, TX8.7550$750,000
May 186:52 AM CDTEF3Runnels, TX18.01,760$6.0 million
May 187:37 AM CDTEF2Comanche, OK0.5601$150,000
May 187:52 AM CDTEF3Runnels, TX5.81,760
May 188:20 AM CDTEF3Coleman, TX7.8300
May 189:27 AM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.225$10,000
May 189:33 AM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.450$30,000
May 1810:42 AM CDTUnratedPalo Pinto, TX0.025
May 1811:03 AM CDTEF0Tulsa, OK3.7350$5,000
May 1811:18 AM CDTEF0Coal, OK0.5503$25,000
May 1811:34 AM CDTUnratedMcCulloch, TX0.150
May 1811:58 AM CDTEF1Rogers, OK10.1400$40,000
May 1812:32 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK2.1100$3,000
May 181:13 PM CDTEF1Haskell, OK1.2100
May 181:55 PM CDTEF1Sebastian, OK to AR5.3450$260,000
May 181:59 PM CDTEF1Sebastian, AR3.5600$150,000
May 182:01 PM CDTEF1Washington, AR1.0100$2,000
May 182:04 PM CDTEF1Sebastian, AR2.9400$50,000
May 182:10 PM CDTEF1Sebastian, AR7.31,000$25,000
May 182:25 PM CDTEF1Crawford, AR1.6300$20,000
May 185:45 PM CDTEF1Smith, TX0.7200$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.