Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2019
EF0 tornado, Slovak, Arkansas, May 18, 2019
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Prairie County on May 18, 2019, touching down at 5:55 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 18, 2019
- Touchdown
- 5:55 PM CDT (22:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:56 PM CDT (22:56 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Prairie County
- Touchdown point
- 34.660, -91.640
- Lift-off point
- 34.661, -91.636
- Record number
- 1905181655-01
What the Weather Service recorded
While it heated up, it was not dry everywhere on the 15th. Before the ridge of high pressure could get here, a stationary front was in place across northeast sections of the state. Surrounding the front, scattered thunderstorms popped up during the afternoon. Some of the storms became strong to severe.||Mainly hail occurred with the strongest storms. The largest stones were about the size of a lime (two inches in diameter), and were reported just southwest of Salado (Independence County) at 711 pm CDT. Quarter to golf ball size hail was produced at few miles west of Pocahontas (Randolph County), north of Huff, southwest of Batesville, and at Cushman (all in Independence County).||A few days later (on the 18th), a powerful storm system went from the southern Plains to the upper Midwest, with a cold front dragged into the region by the system. As the day began, storms were ongoing from Texas into Oklahoma. A line of storms eventually made it into western Arkansas by 200 pm CDT.||Just like on the 1st, part of the line bowed out (indicating the presence of strong to damaging winds) from Fort Smith (Sebastian County) to Clarksville (Johnson County). There was extensive tree damage, with trees on houses and blocking roads. Hardest hit areas inlcuded Paris and Scranton (both in Logan County). Gusts likely exceeded 90 mph.||Along the way, several photos showed a lot of dust kicked up by the wind. Gustnadoes or dust devils were also generated as the wind speed rapidly increased. There was a weak tornado (rated EF0) produced three miles west of Slovak (Prairie County). A couple of grain bins were dented or pushed in.
A weak EF0 tornado was confirmed near Slovak from thunderstorms that occurred Saturday evening. Damage was minimal as the tornado remained over mostly farmland.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:52 UTC and running to 01:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:52 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 22:32 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:06 UTC | 23:50 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:10 UTC | 23:31 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z
10.9 hours before the tornado, 155 km from the path. May 18, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -482 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1209 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -70 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -13 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z
1.1 hours after it, 155 km from the path. May 19, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -20567 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1076 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -543 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 0 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:57 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ene Toltec | Lonoke, AR | LARGE TREE BLOWN OVER AND BLOCKING STEWART ROAD. |
| 22:34 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 Nw Blakemore | Lonoke, AR | ESTIMATED 60 MPH WIND GUST NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HWO 31 AND SIMPSON RD. IN SOUTHERN LONOKE COUNTY. |
| 22:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Blakemore | Lonoke, AR | LARGE TREE DOWN ALONG HWY 31 AT SIMPSON ROAD. |
| 22:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Furlow | Lonoke, AR | TREE BLOWN OVER ON A HOUSE ON BOWEN ROAD NEAR FURLOW. |
| 22:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Pettus | Lonoke, AR | MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AT CANEY CREEK BAPTIST CHURCH. ALONG HWY 31 NEAR LASTER RD. |
| 22:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Culler | Lonoke, AR | POWERLINES DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 381 AND HILLMAN ROAD. |
| 22:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Blakemore | Lonoke, AR | LIMBS AND TREES DOWN NEAR BLAKEMORE. |
| 22:55 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Slovak | Prairie, AR | A WEAK EF0 TORNADO HAS BEEN CONFIRMED NEAR SLOVAK FROM THUNDERSTORMS THAT OCCURRED SATURDAY EVENING. DAMAGE WAS MINIMAL AS THE TORNADO REMAINED OVER MOSTLY FARMLAND. |
| 23:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Biscoe | Prairie, AR | WINDS ESTIMATED NEAR 70 MPH. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 18, 2019
24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18 | 2:05 AM CDT | EF2 | Schleicher, TX | 2.1 | 250 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| May 18 | 4:57 AM CDT | EF2 | Tom Green, TX | 17.6 | 1,760 | 2 | $7.5 million | |
| May 18 | 5:43 AM CDT | EF2 | Taylor, TX | 5.0 | 388 | $10 million | ||
| May 18 | 5:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Taylor, TX | 8.7 | 550 | $750,000 | ||
| May 18 | 6:52 AM CDT | EF3 | Runnels, TX | 18.0 | 1,760 | $6.0 million | ||
| May 18 | 7:37 AM CDT | EF2 | Comanche, OK | 0.5 | 60 | 1 | $150,000 | |
| May 18 | 7:52 AM CDT | EF3 | Runnels, TX | 5.8 | 1,760 | |||
| May 18 | 8:20 AM CDT | EF3 | Coleman, TX | 7.8 | 300 | |||
| May 18 | 9:27 AM CDT | EF0 | Payne, OK | 0.2 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 18 | 9:33 AM CDT | EF0 | Payne, OK | 0.4 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 18 | 10:42 AM CDT | Unrated | Palo Pinto, TX | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 18 | 11:03 AM CDT | EF0 | Tulsa, OK | 3.7 | 350 | $5,000 | ||
| May 18 | 11:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Coal, OK | 0.5 | 50 | 3 | $25,000 | |
| May 18 | 11:34 AM CDT | Unrated | McCulloch, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 11:58 AM CDT | EF1 | Rogers, OK | 10.1 | 400 | $40,000 | ||
| May 18 | 12:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Mayes, OK | 2.1 | 100 | $3,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Haskell, OK | 1.2 | 100 | |||
| May 18 | 1:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Sebastian, OK to AR | 5.3 | 450 | $260,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Sebastian, AR | 3.5 | 600 | $150,000 | ||
| May 18 | 2:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, AR | 1.0 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| May 18 | 2:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Sebastian, AR | 2.9 | 400 | $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 2:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Sebastian, AR | 7.3 | 1,000 | $25,000 | ||
| May 18 | 2:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, AR | 1.6 | 300 | $20,000 | ||
| May 18 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Smith, TX | 0.7 | 200 | $30,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.