Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2005

F1 tornado, Lacey, Arkansas, September 24, 2005

This F1 tornado ran 4.8 miles across Drew County on September 24, 2005, touching down at 12:54 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
September 24, 2005
Touchdown
12:54 PM CDT (17:54 UTC)
Path length
4.8 miles (7.7 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Drew County
Touchdown point
33.400, -91.870
Lift-off point
33.450, -91.970
Record number
430

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado was spawned in southwest Drew County. The tornado moved to the northwest around the remnants of Hurricane Rita. Estimated winds with the tornado were about 75 mph, with minor damage noted. The tornado snapped trees, and removed a television antenna and an electric meter from a house. The tornado was on the ground almost 5 miles before dissipating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:49 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:14 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:49 UTC18:14 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:29 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

5.9 hours before the tornado, 200 km from the path. September 24, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2005-09-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 328 joules per kilogram, CIN -23, lifted condensation level 682 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2005-09-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 151 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
328 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Surface CAPE
365 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
682 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

6.1 hours after it, 200 km from the path. September 25, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2005-09-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 7 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 878 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2005-09-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 14 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
878 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 160 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:40 UTCTORNADO 12 N HamburgAshley, ARPATH OF TORNADO DAMAGE FROM JUST NORTH OF HAMBURG TO FOUNTAIN HILL. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWNED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 24, 2005

51 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 249:15 AM CDTF0Franklin, MS0.5100
September 2411:14 AM CDTF0Hinds, MS2.075
September 2411:20 AM CDTF0Hinds, MS0.550
September 2411:21 AM CDTF1Warren, MS1.875
September 2412:40 PM CDTF1Ashley, AR7.0100$100,000
September 2412:51 PM CDTF1Chicot, AR1.0100$300,000
September 241:30 PM CDTF0Hinds, MS0.750
September 242:10 PM CDTF2Washington, MS2.0300$680,000
September 242:45 PM CDTF0Desha, AR11.040
September 243:12 PM CDTF0Washington, MS0.5100
September 243:13 PM CDTF0Bolivar, MS3.5100
September 243:19 PM CDTF0Arkansas, AR7.040
September 243:30 PM CDTF0Jefferson, AR1.540
September 243:35 PM CDTF0Humphreys, MS4.050$10,000
September 244:18 PM CDTF1Humphreys, MS1.575$150,000
September 244:25 PM CDTF1Humphreys, MS3.510012$50,000
September 244:34 PM CDTF2Humphreys, MS18.08003$2.5 million
September 244:35 PM CDTF0Bolivar, MS1.050$30,000
September 244:40 PM CDTF2Lonoke, AR7.21005
September 244:40 PM CDTF0Sunflower, MS1.050
September 245:02 PM CDTF1Sunflower, MS1.0100$20,000
September 245:03 PM CDTF1Bolivar, MS9.0200$400,000
September 245:14 PM CDTF0East Carroll Parish, LA1.050
September 245:20 PM CDTF1Leflore, MS1.0100
September 245:35 PM CDTF0Sunflower, MS1.0100$10,000
September 245:37 PM CDTF2Bolivar, MS12.0200$800,000
September 245:54 PM CDTF1Chicot, AR1.075$60,000
September 245:56 PM CDTF0Leflore, MS2.050
September 245:59 PM CDTF1Lonoke, AR1.5100
September 246:00 PM CDTF2Leflore, MS9.0250
September 246:01 PM CDTF1Pulaski, AR4.2100
September 246:09 PM CDTF1Pulaski, AR6.080
September 246:17 PM CDTF1Leflore, MS1.075$200,000
September 246:18 PM CDTF1Faulkner, AR2.080
September 246:25 PM CDTF0Holmes, MS1.050$10,000
September 246:29 PM CDTF1Chicot, AR2.075$150,000
September 246:40 PM CDTF0Carroll, MS3.075
September 246:48 PM CDTF2Conway, AR1.0100
September 246:55 PM CDTF0Franklin, MS2.075
September 247:33 PM CDTF2White, AR9.0150
September 247:45 PM CDTF2Newton, MS0.8100$1.0 million
September 247:55 PM CDTF0Cleburne, AR0.640
September 247:56 PM CDTF0Concordia Parish, LA2.075$70,000
September 248:05 PM CDTF1Cleburne, AR0.750
September 248:37 PM CDTF0Sharkey, MS1.0100
September 248:40 PM CDTF1Sharkey, MS3.0100$400,000
September 249:21 PM CDTF1Arkansas, AR7.040
September 2410:06 PM CDTF1Catahoula Parish, LA9.050$200,000
September 2412:40 AM CDTF0Bolivar, MS1.050$10,000
September 2412:42 AM CDTF0Concordia Parish, LA1.075
September 2412:44 AM CDTF3Concordia Parish, LA14.01003$1.1 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.