Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2005

F1 tornado, Eudora to Lake Vlg, Arkansas, September 24, 2005

From Eudora to Lake Vlg, this F1 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Chicot County on September 24, 2005, touching down at 5:54 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
September 24, 2005
Touchdown
5:54 PM CDT (22:54 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
County
Chicot County
Touchdown point
33.120, -91.280
Lift-off point
33.130, -91.280
Record number
459

What the Weather Service recorded

This tornado was spotted just west of Eudora damaging trees and power lines. The tornado was briefly on the ground as it moved northwest.

This tornado was spotted between Lake Village and Montrose moving across farm land. This tornado was on the ground for nearly 2 miles and damaged numerous trees and power lines.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

30 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:24 UTC, 30 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC23:36 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryJAN
17:25 UTC18:00 UTCTornado WarningJAN
19:05 UTC19:30 UTCTornado WarningJAN
19:58 UTC20:25 UTCTornado WarningJAN
22:24 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningJAN
23:04 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningJAN
23:31 UTC00:05 UTCTornado WarningJAN
03:26 UTC03:39 UTCTornado WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 144 km from the path. September 24, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2005-09-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 580 joules per kilogram, CIN -8, lifted condensation level 755 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2005-09-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 210 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
580 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Surface CAPE
470 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
755 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 144 km from the path. September 25, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2005-09-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 947 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 724 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2005-09-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 234 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
947 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
663 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
724 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
5.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Greenville Municipal (GLH), 48 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:56 UTC7473200° 19 kt261005.1+TSRA BR
21:56 UTC7673100° 14 kt191004.7-RA
22:56 UTC7773100° 17 kt221003.7
23:56 UTC787290° 21 kt281003.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 153 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:51 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:28 UTCTORNADO 12 W Lake VillageChicot, ARTORNADO WAS OBSERVED TOUCHING DOWN AND CAUSING DAMAGE TO TREES AND POWERLINES.
23:32 UTCTORNADO 11 W EudoraChicot, ARTORNADO WAS OBSERVED TOUCHING DOWN. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DAMAGED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 24, 2005

51 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 249:15 AM CDTF0Franklin, MS0.5100
September 2411:14 AM CDTF0Hinds, MS2.075
September 2411:20 AM CDTF0Hinds, MS0.550
September 2411:21 AM CDTF1Warren, MS1.875
September 2412:40 PM CDTF1Ashley, AR7.0100$100,000
September 2412:51 PM CDTF1Chicot, AR1.0100$300,000
September 2412:54 PM CDTF1Drew, AR4.840
September 241:30 PM CDTF0Hinds, MS0.750
September 242:10 PM CDTF2Washington, MS2.0300$680,000
September 242:45 PM CDTF0Desha, AR11.040
September 243:12 PM CDTF0Washington, MS0.5100
September 243:13 PM CDTF0Bolivar, MS3.5100
September 243:19 PM CDTF0Arkansas, AR7.040
September 243:30 PM CDTF0Jefferson, AR1.540
September 243:35 PM CDTF0Humphreys, MS4.050$10,000
September 244:18 PM CDTF1Humphreys, MS1.575$150,000
September 244:25 PM CDTF1Humphreys, MS3.510012$50,000
September 244:34 PM CDTF2Humphreys, MS18.08003$2.5 million
September 244:35 PM CDTF0Bolivar, MS1.050$30,000
September 244:40 PM CDTF2Lonoke, AR7.21005
September 244:40 PM CDTF0Sunflower, MS1.050
September 245:02 PM CDTF1Sunflower, MS1.0100$20,000
September 245:03 PM CDTF1Bolivar, MS9.0200$400,000
September 245:14 PM CDTF0East Carroll Parish, LA1.050
September 245:20 PM CDTF1Leflore, MS1.0100
September 245:35 PM CDTF0Sunflower, MS1.0100$10,000
September 245:37 PM CDTF2Bolivar, MS12.0200$800,000
September 245:56 PM CDTF0Leflore, MS2.050
September 245:59 PM CDTF1Lonoke, AR1.5100
September 246:00 PM CDTF2Leflore, MS9.0250
September 246:01 PM CDTF1Pulaski, AR4.2100
September 246:09 PM CDTF1Pulaski, AR6.080
September 246:17 PM CDTF1Leflore, MS1.075$200,000
September 246:18 PM CDTF1Faulkner, AR2.080
September 246:25 PM CDTF0Holmes, MS1.050$10,000
September 246:29 PM CDTF1Chicot, AR2.075$150,000
September 246:40 PM CDTF0Carroll, MS3.075
September 246:48 PM CDTF2Conway, AR1.0100
September 246:55 PM CDTF0Franklin, MS2.075
September 247:33 PM CDTF2White, AR9.0150
September 247:45 PM CDTF2Newton, MS0.8100$1.0 million
September 247:55 PM CDTF0Cleburne, AR0.640
September 247:56 PM CDTF0Concordia Parish, LA2.075$70,000
September 248:05 PM CDTF1Cleburne, AR0.750
September 248:37 PM CDTF0Sharkey, MS1.0100
September 248:40 PM CDTF1Sharkey, MS3.0100$400,000
September 249:21 PM CDTF1Arkansas, AR7.040
September 2410:06 PM CDTF1Catahoula Parish, LA9.050$200,000
September 2412:40 AM CDTF0Bolivar, MS1.050$10,000
September 2412:42 AM CDTF0Concordia Parish, LA1.075
September 2412:44 AM CDTF3Concordia Parish, LA14.01003$1.1 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.