Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008

EF1 tornado, Corinth to Sewell, Alabama, February 17, 2008

From Corinth to Sewell, this EF1 tornado ran 14.7 miles across Randolph County on February 17, 2008, touching down at 2:22 PM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
February 17, 2008
Touchdown
2:22 PM CST (20:22 UTC)
Lifted
2:37 PM CST (20:37 UTC)
On the ground
15 minutes
Path length
14.7 miles (23.7 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Randolph County
Touchdown point
33.263, -85.512
Lift-off point
33.350, -85.280
Record number
0802171422-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A broken squall line, sparked by an advancing cold front and strong upper level storm, caused severe thunderstorms and tornadoes across Central Alabama.

The tornado touched down on CR-15 near the Pleasant Grove Church, about 3 miles southwest of Wedowee. It then tracked northeast, damaging five homes, at least two vehicles and three barns. One shop and numerous other outbuildings were significantly damaged or destroyed. Additionally, several dozen trees were either snapped off or were uprooted along the path. The tornado lifted near the Georgia state line at CR-477.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:08 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:57 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:34 UTC and running to 23:43 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryBMX
18:34 UTC23:43 UTCTornado WatchBMX
19:27 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMX
19:40 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningBMX
20:08 UTC20:57 UTCTornado WarningBMX
20:49 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningBMX
22:20 UTC23:03 UTCTornado WarningBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

8.4 hours before the tornado, 84 km from the path. February 17, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-02-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89262, lifted condensation level 1892 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-02-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 320 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89262 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1892 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
320 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
438 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

3.6 hours after it, 84 km from the path. February 18, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 56 joules per kilogram, CIN -32, lifted condensation level 775 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 504 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
56 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Surface CAPE
85 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
775 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
504 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
730 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

La_grange (LGC), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:40 UTC
19:00 UTC
19:20 UTC
19:40 UTC
20:00 UTC
20:20 UTC
20:40 UTC
21:00 UTC
21:20 UTC
21:40 UTC
22:20 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:45 UTCHAIL 1.52 W GoodwaterCoosa, AL1.5 INCH HAIL REPORTED JUST WEST OF GOODWATER.
19:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGGoodwaterCoosa, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO. DAMAGE TO 5 HOUSES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
20:05 UTCTORNADO10 E MillervilleClay, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO IN THE MELLOW VALLEY AREA...TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED.
20:11 UTCHAIL 0.7510 S HeflinCleburne, ALEMA REPORTED PENNY SIZE HAIL AND CIRCULATION IN CLOUDS IN THE HOLLIS CROSSROADS AREA NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 431 AND COUNTY ROAD 2.
20:20 UTCTORNADO6 Nnw RoanokeRandolph, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO...TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN THE ROCK STAND AREA...TREES DOWN ON COUNTY ROAD 15...STRUCTURE DAMAGE ON COUNTY ROADS 44 AND 609 JUST SOUTH OF WEDOWEE.
21:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD 0Jacksons' GapTallapoosa, ALFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED IN JACKSONS GAP...COULD NOT TELL IF IT WAS ON THE GROUND.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 17, 2008

25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 1712:00 AM CSTEF1Barbour, AL2.350$75,000
February 171:30 AM CSTEF1Saint Landry Parish, LA5.6125$125,000
February 173:42 AM CSTEF1Saint Helena Parish, LA0.315$30,000
February 173:55 AM CSTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA2.015$15,000
February 174:25 AM CSTEF0Washington Parish, LA0.115$8,000
February 175:05 AM CSTEF0Washington Parish, LA0.315$20,000
February 1711:59 AM CSTEF1Escambia, FL5.1200$750,000
February 1712:14 PM CSTEF1Santa Rosa, FL2.175$200,000
February 1712:26 PM CSTEF2Dallas, AL7.6400$350,000
February 171:04 PM CSTEF2Escambia, AL14.4500$950,000
February 171:05 PM CSTEF1Chilton, AL1.2200$150,000
February 171:42 PM CSTEF1Coosa, AL10.8100$105,000
February 171:47 PM CSTEF0Tallapoosa, AL4.550$10,000
February 172:03 PM CSTEF0Clay, AL1.650$10,000
February 172:17 PM CSTEF1Coffee, AL1.2100$25,000
February 172:23 PM CSTEF1Pike, AL8.4250$60,000
February 172:24 PM CSTEF2Lowndes, AL11.022510$215,000
February 173:52 PM ESTEF1Carroll, GA4.0150$150,000
February 172:58 PM CSTEF3Autauga, AL14.744050$10 million
February 173:40 PM CSTEF2Russell, AL to GA17.11,0004$140,000
February 175:05 PM ESTEF0Chattahoochee, GA48.5100$310,000
February 174:17 PM CSTEF1Barbour, AL21.475$35,000
February 174:38 PM CSTEF0Barbour, AL0.4300$6,000
February 176:18 PM ESTEF1Crawford, GA10.02508$550,000
February 177:01 PM ESTEF0Jones, GA2.450$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.