Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008
EF0 tornado, Tyson, Alabama, August 25, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Lowndes County on August 25, 2008, touching down at 7:25 AM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 25, 2008
- Touchdown
- 7:25 AM CDT (12:25 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.1 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $2,000
- County
- Lowndes County
- Touchdown point
- 32.161, -86.434
- Lift-off point
- 32.161, -86.434
- Record number
- 0808250625-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Tropical Storm Fay, and its remnants after landfall, brought high winds, heavy rain, and numerous tornadoes to Central Alabama.
A brief tornado touched down snapped several trees, between mile markers 154 and 155 on Interstate 65. This tornado was associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Fay.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:05 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 06:10 UTC and running to 12:29 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:10 UTC | 12:29 UTC | Tornado Watch | BMX |
| 12:00 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | BMX |
| 12:05 UTC | 12:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 12:29 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | BMX |
| 12:40 UTC | 13:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z
0.4 hours before the tornado, 118 km from the path. August 25, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 675 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1125 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 533 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 166 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 168 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z
11.6 hours after it, 118 km from the path. August 26, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13480 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 7867 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 1 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 6 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 70 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- -1.5 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 Se Hayneville | Lowndes, AL | HALF DOZEN TREES SNAPPED OFF BETWEEN MILE MARKER 154 AND 155 ON INTERSTATE 65. |
| 12:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Highland Home | Crenshaw, AL | TREES DOWN |
| 13:05 UTC | TORNADO | Troy | Pike, AL | UNCONFIRMED TORNADO DAMAGE TROY STATE CAMPUS AND ON NEEDMORE ROAD. REPORTED 0845 |
| 13:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Montgomery | Montgomery, AL | SEVERAL TREES DOWN. ROOF DAMAGE TO A RESIDENCE. TREE DOWN ON A HOUSE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 25, 2008
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 25 | 8:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Pike, AL | 0.5 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| August 25 | 8:20 AM CDT | EF1 | Dale, AL | 0.4 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| August 25 | 10:56 AM CDT | EF1 | St. Clair, AL | 3.4 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| August 25 | 11:25 AM CDT | EF1 | Blount, AL | 0.4 | 60 | $10,000 | ||
| August 25 | 12:06 PM CDT | EF2 | Cleburne, AL | 0.4 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| August 25 | 12:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, AL | 0.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| August 25 | 12:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, AL | 1.1 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| August 25 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, FL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| August 25 | 5:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Pike, AL | 0.0 | 20 | $2,000 | ||
| August 25 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Houston, AL | 0.2 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| August 25 | 10:02 PM EDT | EF0 | Miller, GA | 0.9 | 75 | $75,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.