Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008

EF1 tornado, Allgood, Alabama, August 25, 2008

This EF1 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Blount County on August 25, 2008, touching down at 11:25 AM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 25, 2008
Touchdown
11:25 AM CDT (16:25 UTC)
Lifted
11:26 AM CDT (16:26 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
60 yards (55 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Blount County
Touchdown point
33.856, -86.474
Lift-off point
33.860, -86.479
Record number
0808251025-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Fay, and its remnants after landfall, brought high winds, heavy rain, and numerous tornadoes to Central Alabama.

The tornado touched down near the south shore on the eastern end of Inland Lake, directly across the lake from the boat launch. It then moved northwestward across the lake, across the boat launch area, and lifted about a quarter mile northwest of there just off of Boat Landing Road. Numerous trees were snapped off or were uprooted. Two structures sustained light damage and a few power poles were knocked down. The tornado was witnessed by a Blount County Sheriff's Deputy and a Birmingham Water Works employee. These witnesses were aware of a tornado warning and took cover quickly as the tornado formed. This tornado was associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Fay.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

22 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 16:03 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC15:51 UTCFlash Flood WatchBMX
16:03 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningBMX
16:31 UTC17:00 UTCTornado WarningBMX
16:58 UTC19:54 UTCTornado WatchBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

4.4 hours before the tornado, 80 km from the path. August 25, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-08-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 675 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 533 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-08-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 166 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
675 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1125 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
533 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

7.6 hours after it, 80 km from the path. August 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-08-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -13480, lifted condensation level 7867 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.1000850700500300200100-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-08-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 6 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13480 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
7867 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
-1.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Gadsden Municipal (Awos) (GAD), 38 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
14:35 UTC78.871.6100° 8 kt1011.9
14:55 UTC78.871.6100° 7 kt1011.9
15:15 UTC7771.6100° 6 kt1012.2
15:35 UTC75.273.4100° 4 kt1012.5
15:55 UTC75.273.4120° 6 kt1012.5
16:15 UTC75.273.4110° 6 kt1012.2
16:35 UTC75.273.490° 5 kt1011.9
16:55 UTC75.273.4100° 6 kt1011.9
17:15 UTC73.473.4100° 10 kt151011.9
17:35 UTC71.669.8110° 11 kt161011.5
17:55 UTC71.669.8110° 9 kt1011.2
18:15 UTC71.669.890° 8 kt1011.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N OdenvilleSt. Clair, ALSEVERAL TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON AL-23 NEAR THE PRISON.
16:02 UTCTORNADO 15 Nne OdenvilleSt. Clair, ALPATH WENT FROM JUST NORTHEAST OF THE ST. CLAIR CORRECTIONAL FACILITY, TO JUST EAST OF THE INTERSECTION OF AL-23 AND US-11. A FEW STRUCTURES HAD MINOR DAMAGE FROM FALLEN TREES. OTHERWISE, DAMAGE WAS CONFINED TO SNAPPED SO
16:22 UTCTORNADO 16 N SpringvilleBlount, ALPATH STRETCHED FROM SOUTH SHORE OF EASTERN END OF INLAND LAKE, TO ABOUT A QUATER MILE NORTHWEST OF THE BOAT LAUNCH. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED, 2 STRUCTURES SUSTAINED LIGHT DAMAGE, AND SEVERAL POWER POLES W
16:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S OneontaBlount, ALUNSPECIFIED DAMAGE REPORTED AT THE BOAT LAUNCH ON THE NORTH END OF INLAND LAKE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
16:25 UTCTORNADO6 Ne RemlapBlount, ALUNCONFIRMED TORNADO INLAND LAKE BOAT LAUNCH. CORRECTION FOR LOCATION. SEE SUBSEQUENT INLAND LAKE REPORT.
16:25 UTCTORNADO6 Ne RemlapBlount, ALUNCONFIRMED TORNADO INLAND LAKE BOAT LAUNCH. CORRECTION FOR LOCATION. SEE SUBSEQUENT INLAND LAKE REPORT.
16:25 UTCTORNADORemlapBlount, ALUNCONFIRMED TORNADO INLAND LAKE BOAT LAUNCH.
16:27 UTCFLASH FLOODTalladegaTalladega, ALJOHNSON AVE AT COOSA STREET, DOWNTOWN TALLADEGA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 25, 2008

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 257:25 AM CDTEF0Lowndes, AL0.125$2,000
August 258:18 AM CDTEF0Pike, AL0.575$50,000
August 258:20 AM CDTEF1Dale, AL0.475$30,000
August 2510:56 AM CDTEF1St. Clair, AL3.4100$20,000
August 2512:06 PM CDTEF2Cleburne, AL0.4400$100,000
August 2512:11 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, AL0.050$10,000
August 2512:19 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, AL1.1250$150,000
August 255:26 PM CDTEF0Jackson, FL0.250
August 255:58 PM CDTEF0Pike, AL0.020$2,000
August 257:26 PM CDTEF1Houston, AL0.250$75,000
August 2510:02 PM EDTEF0Miller, GA0.975$75,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.