Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2006

F0 tornado, Hanceville, Alabama, March 13, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Cullman County on March 13, 2006, touching down at 6:47 PM CST and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
March 13, 2006
Touchdown
6:47 PM CST (00:47 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cullman County
Touchdown point
33.970, -86.820
Lift-off point
33.970, -86.820
Record number
158

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cold front tracked east from the Great Lakes south through the lower Mississippi Valley into a moist and unstable airmass that presented strong vertical wind shear. Several broken bands of thunderstorms developed, some of which were supercells producing long tracks of severe weather.

The initial touchdown was along county road 501, about 13 miles south-southwest of Cullman, just east of interstate 65. The tornado knocked down a few trees with maximum estimated wind speeds at 70 miles an hour.

A tornado once again descended briefly along county road 504, about 11 miles south-southwest of Cullman, knocking down additional trees.

Another brief tornado touchdown occurred, knocking down additional trees along the north end of county road 506, about 9 miles south-southeast of Cullman.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:49 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:53 UTC22:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryHUN
16:53 UTC22:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryHUN
19:49 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchHUN
23:38 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningHUN
23:44 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

0.8 hours before the tornado, 88 km from the path. March 14, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2006-03-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 183 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 1360 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2006-03-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 114 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
183 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
183 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1360 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

11.2 hours after it, 88 km from the path. March 14, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2006-03-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -14389, lifted condensation level 1662 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2006-03-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -203 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 72 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14389 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1662 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-203 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Cullman/Folsom_field_arpt (3A1), 34 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:00 UTC71.651.8200° 12 kt1009.5
23:20 UTC69.853.6200° 9 kt121009.5-RA
23:40 UTC6853.6210° 9 kt1009.5RA
00:02 UTC6857.2210° 10 kt1010.2-RA
00:20 UTC64.455.4240° 6 kt151011.2-RA
01:00 UTC62.659190° 8 kt1010.8
02:00 UTC62.659210° 4 kt1010.8
02:20 UTC62.659220° 4 kt1010.5
02:40 UTC62.659200° 6 kt1010.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGCurryWalker, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO IN NORTHEASTERN WALKER COUNTY. TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN NEAR SMITH LAKE.
23:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGCurryWalker, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO IN NORTHEASTERN WLAKER COUNTY. TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN NEAR SMITH LAKE.
23:39 UTCTORNADO1 E CurryWalker, ALAN F1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST EAST OF THE CURRY COMMUNITY ALONG BURROWS CROSSING ROAD. THE TORNADO COMPLETELY DESTROYED ON BARN. ONE BARN WAS HEAVILY DAMAGED AND A FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED IN L
23:56 UTCTORNADO2 Ne ArkadelphiaCullman, ALLOCATION ESTIMATED.
00:14 UTCTORNADO2 Nw HaydenBlount, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO NEAR INTERSTATE 65 AND COUNTY ROAD 5. DEBRIS FLYING.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGArkadelphiaCullman, ALA FEW TREES REPORTED DOWN NEAR ARKADELPHIA.
00:25 UTCHAIL 0.75NectarBlount, ALPENNY SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN NECTAR BY STORM SPOTTERS.
00:35 UTCHAIL 0.75NectarBlount, ALPENNY SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN NECTAR BY STORM SPOTTERS.
00:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGNectarBlount, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO IN NECTAR. A SMALL BUILDING WAS DESTROYED.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGClevelandBlount, ALTREES BLOWN DOWN IN CLEVELAND.
00:53 UTCTSTM WND DMGOneontaBlount, ALTREES BLOWN DOWN IN ONEONTA.
01:16 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDFultondaleJefferson, ALFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED IN FULTONDALE.
02:09 UTCHAIL 0.75MoodySt. Clair, ALPENNY SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED IN MOODY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 13, 2006

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1312:00 AM CSTF3Montgomery, MO6.03001$800,000
March 1312:30 AM CSTF2Callaway, MO13.01002
March 131:20 AM CSTF3Montgomery, MO to IL44.53006$2.7 million
March 131:36 AM CSTF1Lincoln, MO0.275
March 131:50 PM CSTF0Montgomery, MS1.550
March 132:18 PM CSTF0Webster, MS1.030
March 132:26 PM CSTF0Webster, MS1.030$10,000
March 133:15 PM CSTF0Clay, MS1.030
March 134:04 PM CSTF0Lamar, AL0.125$10,000
March 134:45 PM CSTF0Fayette, AL1.150$30,000
March 134:55 PM CSTF1Fayette, AL1.650$10,000
March 135:15 PM CSTF0Lamar, AL2.675$20,000
March 135:39 PM CSTF1Walker, AL1.325$30,000
March 135:43 PM CSTF0Fayette, AL3.430$3,000
March 135:54 PM CSTF0Tuscaloosa, AL0.120
March 135:56 PM CSTF0Cullman, AL0.120
March 136:15 PM CSTF0Blount, AL0.125$10,000
March 136:45 PM CSTF0Cullman, AL0.150
March 136:50 PM CSTF0Cullman, AL0.120

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.