Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2005

F0 tornado, Fayette, Alabama, September 25, 2005

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Fayette County on September 25, 2005, touching down at 3:00 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
September 25, 2005
Touchdown
3:00 PM CDT (20:00 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Fayette County
Touchdown point
33.820, -87.680
Lift-off point
33.820, -87.680
Record number
361

What the Weather Service recorded

Storm Spotters witnessed a brief tornado touch down just north of the Hubbertville community, west of State Highway 129. The tornado affected rural countryside and little to no damage occurred. The tornado path was less than 0.1 miles long and 20 yards wide at its widest point. This tornado was produced by the remnants of Hurricane Rita. Begin/End: 33 50.92/87 44.21

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:41 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:48 UTC18:30 UTCTornado WarningBMX
19:05 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningBMX
19:41 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningBMX
20:27 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningBMX
21:51 UTC22:06 UTCTornado WarningBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

8.0 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. September 25, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2005-09-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 126 joules per kilogram, CIN -23, lifted condensation level 767 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2005-09-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 184 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
126 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Surface CAPE
198 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
767 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

4.0 hours after it, 110 km from the path. September 26, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2005-09-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1115 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 771 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2005-09-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 310 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1115 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1362 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
771 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
310 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
443 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.8
Supercell composite
10.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Tuscaloosa Municipal (TCL), 68 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:53 UTC8573170° 14 kt241011.2
19:53 UTC8472170° 14 kt211010.8VCTS
20:53 UTC8373160° 14 kt221010.2TS
21:53 UTC8073 1009.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:01 UTCTORNADO4 E VernonLamar, ALSTORM SPOTTERS WITNESSED A BRIEF F0 TORNADO JUST WEST OF CROSSVILLE. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF STATE HIGHWAY 18, EAST OF HUDSON ROAD. THE TORNADO SNAPPED OFF OR UPROOTED A FEW TREES ALONG THE SHORT PATH. NO
18:13 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 E VernonLamar, ALA FUNNEL CLOUD WAS REPORTED IN THE CROSSVILLE COMMUNITY.
18:36 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Nw PalmettoLamar, ALA FUNNEL CLOUD WAS REPORTED NEAR THE PALMETTO COMMUNITY.
19:22 UTCTORNADO1 Se KennedyLamar, ALAN F1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR KENNEDY. A FEW TREES WERE DOWNED AND A FEW STUCTURES WERE DAMAGED INITIALLY. THE TORNADO MOVED NORTHEAST AND PRODUCED SIGNIFICANT TREE DAMAGE IN EASTERN LAMAR AND WESTERN FAYETTE ACROSS TH
19:28 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDBelkFayette, ALNEAR FAYETTE
19:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGBelkFayette, ALROOF AND PORCH DESTROYED
19:42 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDWinfieldMarion, ALA FUNNEL CLOUD WAS REPORTED NEAR WINFIELD.
19:53 UTCTORNADO5 N FayetteFayette, AL
19:54 UTCTORNADO5 Se Double SpringsWinston, ALAN FO TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST WEST OF COUNTY ROAD 8 NORTHWEST OF THE BLACK POND COMMUNITY. SEVERAL TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN ALONG THE PATH. THE UNION GROVE BAPTIST CHURCH SUFFERED MINOR DAMAGE. THE TORNADO
19:54 UTCTORNADO6 Sse Double SpringsWinston, ALNWS STORM SURVEY TEAM FOUND AN F0 TORNADO TRACK NEAR UNION GROVE CHURCH ON COUNTY ROAD 8...JUST EAST OF HIGHWAY 195.
19:55 UTCTORNADO5 S Glen AllenFayette, ALTORNADO WAS REPORTED BETWEEN GLEN ALLEN AND HUBBERTVILLE.
19:55 UTCTORNADO8 Nw SamanthaTuscaloosa, ALAN F0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST WEST OF MORMON ROAD JUST TO THE NORTH OF NORTHSIDE ROAD. THE TORNADO CROSSED MORMON ROAD WHERE AT LEAST TWO HOME SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED OFF OR UPROOTED ALONG THE
19:55 UTCTORNADO9 Nw ElrodPickens, ALAN F0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN WEST OF COOPER ROAD AND ROBERTSON ROAD NEAR DUNN CREEK. THE TORNADO TRAVELED JUST EAST OF NORTH AND CROSSED ROBERTSON ROAD. AT LEAST TWO HOMES SUFFERED ROOF DAMAGE AND SEVERAL OUT-BUILDINGS AND
19:57 UTCTORNADO3 E Double SpringsWinston, ALAN F1 TORNADO DEVELOPED JUST EAST OF COUNTY ROAD 89 SOUTH OF THE FAIRVIEW COMMUNITY. THE TORNADO MOVED NORTHEAST AND CROSSED US HIGHWAY 278. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES WERE SNAPPED OFF AND THE HIGHWAY WAS TEMPORARILY
19:58 UTCTORNADO4 E Double SpringsWinston, ALNWS STORM SURVEY TEAM FOUND AN F0 TORNADO TRACK IN FAIRVIEW...ABOUT 4 MILES EAST OF DOUBLE SPRINGS...ON HIGHWAY 278. THIS TORNADO TRACK WAS 2 MILES LONG AND 150 YARDS WIDE.
20:00 UTCTORNADO10 W SamanthaTuscaloosa, ALALONG COUNTY LINE NEAR ECHOLA, STRUCTURAL DAMAGES
20:00 UTCTORNADO12 Ne FayetteFayette, ALSTORMS SPOTTERS WITNESSED A BRIEF F0 TORNADO TOUCH DOWN JUST NORTH OF HUBBERTVILLE, JUST WEST OF STATE HIGHWAY 129. THE TORNADO AFFECTED RURAL COUNTRYSIDE AND LITTLE OR DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED. THE TORNADO PATH WAS LESS THAN
20:05 UTCTORNADO8 Nw SamanthaTuscaloosa, ALAN F0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST WEST OF MORMON ROAD JUST TO THE NORTH OF NORTHSIDE ROAD. THE TORNADO CROSSED MORMON ROAD WHERE AT LEAST TWO HOME SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED OFF OR UPROOTED ALONG THE
20:06 UTCTORNADO4 Ne Natural BridgeWinston, ALA BRIEF F0 TORNADO OCCURRED ALONG COUNTY ROAD 17 JUST EAST OF STATE HIGHWAY 13. THE TORNADO SNAPPED OFF A FEW TREE TOPS AND KNOCKED A FEW POWER LINES DOWN. THE TORNADO DAMAGE PATH WAS 0.5 MILES LONG AND 30 YARDS WIDE AT
20:08 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDGlen AllenFayette, AL
20:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E Double SpringsWinston, ALROOF BLOWN OFF, PSBL TORNADO
20:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 W SamanthaTuscaloosa, ALSTRUCTURAL DAMAGES, PSBL TORNADO NEAR ECHOLA
20:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDE BerryFayette, ALHAMS RELAYED
20:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGHaleyvilleWinston, ALBETWEEN HIWAYS 13 AND 278
20:55 UTCTORNADO6 W SamanthaTuscaloosa, ALTHE F1 TORNADO STARTED NEAR COUNTY ROAD 140 JUST EAST OF ELROD. THE TORNADO TRAVELED NORTHEAST ALONG THE SIPSEY RIVER BASIN AND CROSSED COUNTY ROAD 21, STATE HIGHWAY 171 AND LIFTED EAST OF COUNTY ROAD 35. NUMEROUS TREES
21:19 UTCTORNADO5 Sw SamanthaTuscaloosa, ALTHE F0 TORNADO DEVELOPED JUST WEST OF LAKE LURLEEN ROAD NEAR THE SOUTHERN END OF THE LAKE. THE TORNADO DOWNED NUMEROUS TREES AS IT CROSSED STATE HIGHWAY 171. THE HIGHWAY WAS TEMPORARILY CLOSED. THE TORNADO LIFTED NORTHEA
21:24 UTCTORNADO5 Sw SamanthaTuscaloosa, ALAN FO TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR STATE HIGHWAY 171 AND RUE ROAD. THE TORNADO TRACKED NORTHEASTWARD AND CROSSED US HIGHWAY 43 BEFORE IT LIFTED NEAR THE NORTHERN END OF LAKE TUSCALOOSA. AT LEAST ONE HOME SUFFERED MINOR DAMA
21:36 UTCTORNADO3 S SamanthaTuscaloosa, ALTORNADO STILL ON THE GROUND ACROSS HIGHWAY 43 NEAR LAKE TUSCALOOSA. THIS AREA IS JUST SOUTH OF SAMANTHA. DEBRIS CLOUD VISIBLE AND TREES DOWN.
23:14 UTCTORNADO5 Ne ElrodTuscaloosa, ALA VERY WEAK F0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON THE NORTHERN END OF LAKE LURLEEN. THE SHORT LIVED TORNADO WAS VISIBLE TO MANY PEOPLE AND WAS CAPTURED ON VIDEO. THE TORNADO PULLED A SMALL AMOUNT WATER OUT OF THE LAKE AND DAMAGED A

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 25, 2005

44 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 251:39 AM CDTF0Franklin Parish, LA0.7100$200,000
September 251:43 AM CDTF0Madison Parish, LA4.075$30,000
September 253:17 AM CDTF2Jefferson, MS10.0600$180,000
September 253:37 AM CDTF1Jefferson, MS1.075
September 253:49 AM CDTF2Jefferson, MS5.08001$300,000
September 253:54 AM CDTF2Claiborne, MS2.0800$20,000
September 254:44 AM CDTF0Jefferson, MS4.050$40,000
September 255:00 AM CDTF0Monroe, AL2.250$80,000
September 258:02 AM CDTF1Claiborne, MS0.750$70,000
September 259:21 AM CDTF0Warren, MS1.5100$10,000
September 2512:26 PM CDTF0Warren, MS0.550$30,000
September 251:01 PM CDTF0Lamar, AL0.125$1,000
September 251:55 PM CDTF0Attala, MS2.075$50,000
September 252:04 PM CDTF0Pickens, AL5.230$4,000
September 252:05 PM CDTF0Madison, MS3.075
September 252:22 PM CDTF1Lamar, AL6.2300$140,000
September 252:25 PM CDTF0Smith, MS1.050$30,000
September 252:30 PM CDTF1Marion, AL2.540$10,000
September 252:38 PM CDTF1Oktibbeha, MS3.5757$2.0 million
September 252:47 PM CDTF1Leake, MS1.5100$200,000
September 252:54 PM CDTF0Winston, AL0.850$30,000
September 252:55 PM CDTF0Tuscaloosa, AL1.680$40,000
September 252:57 PM CDTF1Winston, AL2.5150$20,000
September 253:01 PM CDTF0Jasper, MS1.050
September 253:05 PM CDTF0Tuscaloosa, AL0.850$20,000
September 253:06 PM CDTF0Winston, AL0.530$3,000
September 253:28 PM CDTF0Hinds, MS1.075
September 253:39 PM CDTF0Pickens, AL0.325$2,000
September 253:54 PM CDTF0Greene, AL0.125
September 253:55 PM CDTF1Tuscaloosa, AL13.8100$10,000
September 253:55 PM CDTF0Tuscaloosa, AL0.225
September 253:58 PM CDTF1Rankin, MS2.075$400,000
September 254:05 PM CDTF1Tuscaloosa, AL6.71502$250,000
September 254:14 PM CDTF0Oktibbeha, MS1.050
September 254:19 PM CDTF0Tuscaloosa, AL5.8100$20,000
September 254:21 PM CDTF1Lauderdale, MS1.8150$250,000
September 254:24 PM CDTF0Tuscaloosa, AL5.060$10,000
September 255:07 PM CDTF0Rankin, MS1.050$10,000
September 255:24 PM CDTF0Noxubee, MS1.050
September 255:37 PM CDTF1Greene, AL6.0250$250,000
September 255:52 PM CDTF0Tuscaloosa, AL1.260$60,000
September 255:59 PM CDTF1Tuscaloosa, AL4.8125$200,000
September 256:14 PM CDTF0Tuscaloosa, AL0.110
September 259:42 PM CDTF0Sumter, AL2.850$20,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.