Billion-dollar disasters

Hurricane Opal

October 4 to 6, 1995 · Tropical Cyclone · $9.6 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the tropical cyclone disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $9.6 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($4.7 billion at the time) and 27 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 7 most significant tropical cyclone episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$9.6 billion
Losses at the time
$4.7 billion
Deaths
27

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
Maryland703$5.3 million
Florida1713$372,000
Virginia400$190,000
Alabama1000$105,000
North Carolina600$93,000
South Carolina1800$88,000

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 1995The 1995 hurricane seasonTornadoes in 1995

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.