Central Severe Weather
One of the severe storm disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $1.2 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($918 million at the time).
What the offices filed during it
The 52 most significant severe storm episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
The toll
- Losses, 2024 dollars
- $1.2 billion
- Losses at the time
- $918 million
- Deaths
- 0
The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.
By state, as filed
| State | Events | Deaths | Injuries | Damage filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan | 44 | 0 | 0 | $3.5 million |
| Arkansas | 45 | 0 | 0 | $1.0 million |
| Texas | 65 | 0 | 1 | $970,000 |
| Mississippi | 49 | 0 | 0 | $760,000 |
| Iowa | 162 | 0 | 0 | $584,000 |
| Illinois | 50 | 0 | 0 | $350,000 |
| Wisconsin | 47 | 0 | 0 | $262,000 |
| Louisiana | 17 | 0 | 0 | $140,000 |
| Alabama | 12 | 0 | 0 | $130,000 |
| Minnesota | 1 | 0 | 0 | $50,000 |
| Oklahoma | 53 | 0 | 0 | $27,000 |
| Missouri | 41 | 0 | 2 | $17,000 |
| Kentucky | 1 | 0 | 0 | $10,000 |
| West Virginia | 1 | 0 | 0 | $5,000 |
| Utah | 4 | 0 | 0 | $2,000 |
| New Mexico | 5 | 0 | 0 | $1,000 |
| Tennessee | 2 | 0 | 0 | $1,000 |
| Kansas | 81 | 0 | 0 | |
| Nebraska | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Episode by episode
- Lightning Strike in West Virginia, April 11, 2014Well ahead of a weakening cold front, a narrow band of showers and a few thunderstorms sank southeast through West Virginnia during the late morning and afternoon.
- Hail in Missouri, April 11, 2014A small cluster of thunderstorms intensified within a zone of southerly low level winds on the back side of a surface high pressure ridge. A broad 500 mb trough over the Plains aided the development of the storms. One of the storms reached marginally severe levels.
- Hail in Arkansas, April 11, 2014A few diurnal thunderstorms developed across Eastern Arkansas on April 11th, 2014 in response to an upper level trough moving through the area. One storm became severe producing large hail.
- Damaging Wind in Tennessee, April 11, 2014A cluster of showers and thunderstorms moved quickly across Middle Tennessee during the late afternoon and evening hours on April 11. One report of wind damage was received.
- Lightning Strike in Minnesota, April 12, 2014An early morning lightning strike ignited a fire that caused extensive damage to a house overlooking Green Lake near Spicer, Minnesota. The lightning sparked a fire which destroyed a utility room and moved upward to the second story and roof.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Iowa, April 12 to 14, 2014A very warm airmass moved into Iowa on the 11th and 12th of April. By the afternoon of the 12th, temperatures reached the 80s across a large part of Iowa with dewpoint temperatures in the mid 50s to around 60.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Illinois, April 12, 2014A weak shortwave moving across southern Minnesota and Wisconsin brought thunderstorms to the Highway 20 corridor of northwest Illinois. These thunderstorms quickly become severe and produce hail to the size of quarters and damaging winds in Stephenson and Jo Daviess Counties.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Illinois, April 12 to 13, 2014Severe thunderstorms tracked across the northern tier of counties in Illinois producing large hail and sporadic wind damage.
- Flash Flood and Hail in Wisconsin, April 12 to 13, 2014A strong stationary front with a 40 degree temperature gradient setup along the Wisconsin and Illinois border. Numerous strong to severe thunderstorms developed and moved east to northeast across southern Wisconsin.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Wisconsin, April 12, 2014Thunderstorms that developed north of a warm front that was across southern Wisconsin, produced heavy rainfall, isolated wind damage and large hail. The heavy rain caused urban and small stream flooding in Winnebago County, around Oshkosh and Neenah.
- Hail in Iowa, April 12, 2014Several rounds of thunderstorms moved across western Wisconsin on April 12th. These storms developed along a very slow moving cold front and primarily produced large hail, although some occasional high winds also were reported.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Michigan, April 12, 2014Severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts developed near a warm front during the mid afternoon hours of April 12th and continued through the late afternoon and evening hours. There were numerous reports of straight line wind damage with wind gusts of up to 75 to 85 mph.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Michigan, April 12, 2014A warm front that was set up across the state on Saturday served as the focus for multiple storms that traveled east across the middle of Lower Michigan.
- Hail in Iowa, April 12 to 13, 2014Ahead of a strong cold front, warm and moist air moved into the middle Missouri River Valley.
- Hail in Kansas, April 12, 2014Storms hit the area.
- Hail in Kansas, April 12, 2014One lone storm produced minimal hazardous weather.
- Damaging Wind in New Mexico, April 12, 2014Dry thunderstorms developed during the late morning hours of April 12, 2014 first across areas of northwestern New Mexico expanding eastward throughout the day. The shower activity produced little to no rain with virga present across much of the area.
- Hail and Winter Weather in Nebraska, April 12 to 13, 2014Ahead of a strong cold front, warm and moist air moved into the middle Missouri River Valley.
- Hail in Missouri, April 12 to 13, 2014Severe thunderstorms developed during the evening hours of April 12th along a front draped across northwestern Missouri and northeastern Kansas. The storms produced large hail over extreme northeastern Kansas and far northwestern Missouri.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Iowa, April 12 to 13, 2014A storm system lifted into northern Iowa during the day on April 12, 2014 and dragged cold front across eastern Iowa.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Missouri, April 13, 2014A strong cold front brought a line of strong to severe storms with several reports of wind damage around the Missouri Ozarks and an isolated hail report.
- Damaging Winds in Utah, April 13, 2014Showers and thunderstorms developed across northern Utah in the early morning hours of April 13, and then continued across much of the state through that afternoon.
- Hail in Missouri, April 13, 2014A low level jet helped to trigger development of elevated convection during the early morning hours of April 13th. Some of the storms produced large hail.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Kansas, April 13, 2014A few severe storms developed along a cold front which began moving through the area around noon. Most of the stronger storms had pea sized hail and 40 mph wind gusts.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Kansas, April 13, 2014Several hail and wind events were noted on the 13th across the southern tier of counties in Kansas.
- Hail in Texas, April 13, 2014Isolated supercell thunderstorms developed along a dryline during the late afternoon and early evening, across the Big Country and Heartland. The main hazard with these storms was hail up to 1.5 inches in diameter.
- Tornadoes and Hail in Oklahoma, April 13, 2014A slow moving cold front sparked scattered severe thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours. Abundant moisture and instability fueled the storms, giving way to several reports of large hail and damaging winds. Funnel clouds and two brief tornadoes were also observed.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Kansas, April 13, 2014Severe thunderstorms developed ahead of and then along a cold front that was advancing through Kansas and Missouri. The initial storms produce mainly large hail but damaging winds were associated with squall line that tracked across the area.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Missouri, April 13, 2014Severe thunderstorms developed ahead of and then along a cold front that was advancing through Kansas and Missouri. The initial storms produce mainly large hail but damaging winds were associated with squall line that tracked across the area.
- Tornado in Texas, April 13, 2014An upper level trough moved out of the Texas Hill Country and towards the region during the afternoon hours of April 13th.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Oklahoma, April 13, 2014A strong cold front and dry line moved into eastern Oklahoma during the early afternoon hours of the 13th. Severe thunderstorms formed on these boundaries and moved eastward during the afternoon and evening hours.
- Tornado in Texas, April 13, 2014An afternoon EF1 tornado struck the town of Lovelady in Houston County.
- Hail in Texas, April 13 to 14, 2014A complex of thunderstorms produced hail across the southern sections of North Texas on the afternoon of the 13th and in the morning hours of the 14th. Hail up to 2 inches in diameter was reported.
- Flash Flooding and Flooding in Arkansas, April 13 to 20, 2014Two rounds of thunderstorms affected Arkansas on the 13th. The first began in southwest Arkansas during the afternoon and then spread across central and eastern sections.
- Damaging Winds in Kansas, April 13, 2014A strong cold front brought severe storms and isolated reports of severe wind gusts.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Arkansas, April 13, 2014An upper level trough moved out of the Texas Hill Country and towards the region during the afternoon hours of April 13th. Thunderstorms developed under moderate instability but strong deep layer shear aloft. The result was some wind damage across portions of Southwest Arkansas.
- Tornado in Iowa, April 13, 2014A strong system of low pressure lifted northeastward across southeastern Iowa on April 13, 2014 bringing showers and thunderstorms to the region. One of these thunderstorms would become severe and produce a brief tornado near Lone Tree Iowa.
- Tornado and Hail in Arkansas, April 13, 2014A strong cold front and dry line moved into eastern Oklahoma during the early afternoon hours of the 13th. Severe thunderstorms formed on these boundaries and moved eastward during the afternoon and evening hours.
- Damaging Winds and High Wind in New Mexico, April 13, 2014A cold front approaching from the Great Basin raced across New Mexico on the 13th. Enough moisture and forcing along the frontal boundary combined to produce intense virga showers across many areas.
- Hail in Texas, April 13, 2014A slow moving cold front sparked scattered severe thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours. Abundant moisture and instability fueled the storms, giving way to isolated reports of severe hail.
- Damaging Wind in Tennessee, April 13, 2014A cold front moved through the Mid-South during the evening of April 13th, 2014 into the early morning hours of April 14th. A line of thunderstorms developed ahead of the front. The thunderstorms became severe producing damaging winds.
- Damaging Wind in Kentucky, April 13, 2014A squall line progressed eastward across western Kentucky, producing an isolated damaging microburst. The intensity of the squall line was limited by increasingly more stable air in its path. The squall line occurred in advance of a well-defined cold front over eastern Missouri.
- Damaging Winds in Mississippi, April 14, 2014A cold front moved through the Mid-South during the evening of April 13th, 2014 into the early morning hours of April 14th. A line of thunderstorms developed ahead of the front. The thunderstorms became severe producing damaging winds.
- Flash Flooding and Damaging Winds in Mississippi, April 14 to 15, 2014A complex weather setup developed as a potent storm system combined with deep moisture and a old outflow boundary to bring multiple rounds of rain and some severe weather.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Texas, April 14, 2014A severe thunderstorm developed along a strong cold front and produced large hail and strong winds as it moved through southeast Texas.
- Flash Flooding and Damaging Wind in Alabama, April 14 to 15, 2014A large and slow moving area of thunderstorms produced severe thunderstorms with wind damage and also produced very heavy rain which caused widespread flooding.
- Flash Flooding and Damaging Winds in Louisiana, April 14, 2014A complex weather setup developed as a potent storm system combined with deep moisture and a old outflow boundary to bring multiple rounds of rain and some severe weather.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Texas, April 14, 2014A strong cold front pushed through South Central Texas during the morning of April 14th, helping to trigger severe thunderstorms.
- Hail in Texas, April 14, 2014A cold front had moved well east of Northeast Texas during the morning hours of April 14th. However...an upper level trough remained across North Central Texas.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Louisiana, April 14, 2014A cold front had slowed its eastward progression during the morning hours of April 14th across portions of North Louisiana. With the aid of heating...strong to severe thunderstorms developed along the cold front, producing some large hail and damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
- Hail in Texas, April 14, 2014A strong afternoon thunderstorm developed behind a morning cold frontal passage.
- Flash Flood in Louisiana, April 14, 2014A strong cold front moved across southern Mississippi, southeast Louisiana and the adjacent coastal waters during the afternoon and evening of the 14th. Several reports of severe weather were received.
More
Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 2014Tornadoes in 2014
Sources
NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.