Oregon, 2025

Flood in Oregon, February 20 to 26, 2025

February 20 to 26, 2025 · NWS BOI · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Warming temperatures and rain on snow events led to quick rises in the Malheur River. This led to several levee breaks near Vale, OR and caused agricultural flooding and nuisance flooding over Highway 20.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BOI wrote it up.

Warming temperatures and rain on snow events led to quick rises in the Malheur River. This led to several levee breaks near Vale, OR and caused agricultural flooding and nuisance flooding over Highway 20.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Boise, ID wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 20, 9:47 AM MST, 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 20, 9:47 AM MST, 13 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boise ID
947 AM MST Thu Feb 20 2025

.DISCUSSION...Areas of fog, which has been locally dense (<= 1/4
mile), will gradually improve and dissipate by around noon.
There was also some light snow east of Twin Falls, but has
ended. Otherwise, expect dry conditions with mostly clear
skies across SE Oregon and SW Idaho. Windy conditions persist
in south-central Idaho east of Boise through the afternoon. No
updates.

&&

.AVIATION...Widespread MVFR and local IFR/LIFR conditions in
fog and low stratus, improving after Thu/18Z. Mountains
obscured. Patchy valley fog and low stratus redeveloping late
tonight. Surface winds: W-NW 5-15 kt, becoming variable less
than 8 kt overnight. Gusts to 35 kt at KTWF/KJER through the
late afternoon. Winds aloft at 10kft MSL: W-NW 15-25 kt.

KBOI...MVFR in fog and low ceilings this morning. Improving
conditions after Thu/18Z with VFR and fog in the vicinity of the
terminal tonight. Surface winds: W-NW 6-12 kt, becoming
variable after Fri/02Z.

Weekend Outlook... Precipitation returns late Saturday into
Sunday, with high snow levels favoring rain at all terminals,
except for periods of a rain/snow mix at KMYL on Saturday
evening. Low ceilings and reduced visibility in precipitation,
especially late Saturday and Sunday morning. Mountains obscured
late Saturday-Sunday. Surface winds: southeast winds 5-15 kt in
the Snake River Valley on Sunday, elsewhere variable less than
10 kt.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
SHORT TERM...Today through Saturday night...An area of light
snow continues to gradually shift eastward, remaining focused
over the western Magic Valley and Boise Mountains. Areas of fog
are once again developing across the Snake Plain within the
remnant low-level moisture still in place. Precipitation chances
will be near zero by mid-day today amidst diminishing cloud
cover, as temporary ridging builds over the region. Temperatures
hold steady today before a slight warming trend Friday and
Saturday. A more active regime amidst an influx of Pacific
moisture returns Saturday morning into next week, bringing rain
and snow (above about 4000 feet) to mainly east-central Oregon
and west-central Idaho during the day Saturday. There is more
uncertainty about the occurrence of precipitation farther south
into southwest Idaho and southeast Oregon. More widespread rain
and snow chances develop late Saturday across the entire area
amidst rapidly rising snow levels.

LONG TERM...Sunday through Thursday...Model guidance remains
consistent in showing a Pacific frontal system moving into the
area and bringing widespread precipitation through late night
Saturday and throughout Sunday. Rain will be expected across the
lower valleys. Snow levels initially will be between 4000-5000
ft and rise to 6000-7000 ft by Sunday afternoon into early next
week. This will favor rain in some mountain areas that received
significant snowfall recently, which will increase the potential
for some rises in area rivers early next week. Daytime
temperatures are expected to be warmer in the low to mid 50s
from Monday to mid-week, with nighttime temperatures expected to
remain in the high 30s to low 40s. Brief high pressure will
build in through Tuesday, before another trough moves in across
the Pacific NW with another round of precipitation expected.
Upper ridging will build in the middle of the week with drier
conditions returning.

&&

.BOI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
ID...None.
OR...None.

&&

www.weather.gov/Boise

Interact with us via social media:
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DISCUSSION...BW
AVIATION.....SA/NF
SHORT TERM...JR
LONG TERM....JY/JR

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Malheur

When
February 20, 10:00 AM MST to February 26, 10:00 AM MST
Where
Malheur County, 0.94 mi W of Mallett to 1.66 mi SSW of Mallett
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
44.000, -117.169

Personnel from Boise WFO surveyed flooding on the Malheur River on Wednesday, February 26th. The river reached flood stage (19.5 feet) at Vale (VALO3) on Monday, February 24th around 9 pm and continued to rise into the major flood category reaching a crest of 23.55 feet around 12:00 pm MST on February 25th. The crest of 23.55 feet represents a stage above the USGS rating curve but estimated to be around 11,300 cfs, which is the highest flow since 1982. Observed impacts found by the NWS flood survey, conducted on February 26th, included some houses and outbuildings being impacted by flood water, especially in the vicinity of the 36th street bridge, in Ontario, Oregon. Significant flooding of agricultural land was observed near the river, extending as far as 1/2 a mile from the main channel on both sides of the river. There were several irrigation canals where water from the river breached head gates over filling the canals with flood water. At least one breach of the Nevada Irrigation canal side levy was observed which was causing additional agricultural flooding in an area separated from the main river flooding near Vale Oregon. U.S Highway 20, west of Vale, Oregon was inundated with flood water in several sections and remains closed as of 10 am, February 26th. It appears that the main levy protecting the city of Vale, remained intact through the flood. Information from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, indicated that any rise of water above 24 feet would have exceeded the safe design of the levee, and the observed crest of 23.55 feet remained below that critical threshold. There have not been any reported fatalities or injuries. The river has receded from the flood crest and fell below flood stage around 10 am, February 26th.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Oregon in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Oregon, February 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1239755.