Guam, 2025

Drought in Guam, June 1 to 30, 2025

June 1 to 30, 2025 · NWS GUM · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

Increased rainfall led to improving drought conditions across Guam and Rota, while a period of drier weather led to short-term degradation for Tinian and Saipan.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GUM wrote it up.

Increased rainfall led to improving drought conditions across Guam and Rota, while a period of drier weather led to short-term degradation for Tinian and Saipan.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Guam wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 31, 7:26 AM UTC, 6 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 7:26 AM UTC, 6 hours 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tiyan GU
526 PM ChST Sat May 31 2025

.Marianas Synopsis...
Gentle to moderate trades prevail. Satellite imagery and Doppler
Radar indicate a few lines of showers entering Guam's northeastern
waters. The buoys indicate seas are 4 to 5 feet.

&&

.Discussion...
A combination of a lingering TUTT cell overhead, southeasterlies with
increasing moisture columns, and a building ridge to the northwest,
are allowing isolated to low-end scattered showers and some
thunderstorms to move in across the Marianas for much of the first
half of next week. Showers will begin to increase moreso starting
Thursday, as a convergence zone builds across the region into next
weekend.

&&

.Marine...
Little change in the marine forecast. Combined seas of 4 to 6 feet
will taper down a foot Sunday, staying as such through at least
midweek. A moderate risk of rip currents is expected along east
facing reefs through at least the first half of next week.

&&

.Fire weather...
Only a trace of rain has fallen at the airport since midnight. More
showers are seen upstream and heading for Guam, but they are not
expected to bring a wetting rain tonight. As such, the KBDI may
either stay around the same or drop slightly, which is currently at
720. There will be a few chances for scattered showers the next few
days, but a widespread wetting rain remains unlikely the next few
days. In addition, the already stressed foliage, especially in the
southern portions of Guam, still continue to pose a high fire danger,
but Red Flag conditions are not expected to be met.

&&

.Eastern Micronesia...
An Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) continues to strengthen
across eastern Micronesia. The ITCZ stretches west, currently south
of Majuro, into Kosrae. This feature is generating scattered showers
and an occasional thunderstorm over Kosrae. There is a trade-wind
trough that is still crossing the Date Line that looks to move toward
Majuro as it progresses, dragging the ITCZ a little farther north.
This will bring increasing convection to Majuro by Sunday morning.
For Pohnpei, another trade-wind trough is currently moving through
the state, producing scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
there this afternoon. These showers look to move out this afternoon.
However, convection along the western end of the ITCZ looks to move
into Pohnpei during the afternoon hours. Latest model guidance
indicates that an overall wet, unsettled pattern will remain over the
region through the middle of next week as the developing ITCZ
remains active. There will be periods of increased convection as weak
trade-wind troughs traverse across the area and interact with the
ITCZ. Majuro should see a drier trend around Wednesday next week as
the ITCZ drifts back to the south. This drier pattern also looks to
move into Pohnpei Saturday as the ITCZ also retreats south and
weakens over the state. Kosrae, however, looks to remain in a wet
pattern for a bit longer as the ITCZ remains over the island as it
weakens and eventually dissipates.

Combined seas of 4 to 6 feet for Pohnpei and Kosrae will slowly
subside over the next few days, dropping to between 3 and 5 feet
early next week. For Majuro, seas are slightly higher, currently
between 5 and 7 feet. Seas look to subside to between 3 and 5 feet
for Majuro later next week. Gentle to moderate trade winds will
continue into the coming week, possibly becoming light around midweek
at Pohnpei and Kosrae.

&&

.Western Micronesia...
Satellite imagery this afternoon shows scattered showers over and
just south of Palau, within an area of trade-wind convergence along
the northern periphery of a broad surface trough. Yap sits in a
fairly quiet trade regime for the time being, with isolated showers
and partly cloudy skies across the area. Further southeast over Yap
State, an area of widespread showers and cloudiness is seen,
associated with a broad south-southwest to north-northeast oriented
trough centered between Sorol and Eauripik. Further east, much of
Chuuk State is fairly dry this afternoon, with just isolated showers
and a few remnant outflow boundaries seen near Chuuk Lagoon from deep
convection to the northeast. Trade winds are mostly gentle across
Yap State and the Republic of Palau, and gentle to moderate over
Chuuk. Disorganized trade-wind convergence and the approach of a
broad trade-wind trough will maintain scattered showers near Palau
tonight into early next week, and lead to increasing showers for Yap
later tonight. Although fairly quiet for now, Chuuk and Yap can
expect patchy showers from time to time through early next week, with
an increase in shower chances around the middle of next week.
Several weaker trade-wind troughs look to cross the area over the
next few days, before a more robust disturbance or two look to build
over Chuuk and eastern Yap State around Wednesday.

Benign marine conditions continue. Combined seas of 2 to 4 feet near
Palau and Yap are expected to continue through at least the first
half of this week. Combined seas of 4 to 6 feet near Chuuk will
continue through the weekend, starting to taper down early next week
as the primary swell weakens.

&&

.GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GU...None.
MP...None.
Marianas Waters...None.
&&

Marianas: Montvila
East Micronesia: Kleeschulte
West Micronesia: DeCou

Event by event

3 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Saipan

When
June 1, 12:00 AM GST to June 30, 11:59 PM GST
Where
Saipan forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

Saipan started June at D2 (Severe) drought, but by June 17th, only an average of 1.3 inches had fallen for the month of June, so Saipan saw a short-term degradation from D2 to D3 (Extreme) drought that could continue through the end of the month. Saipan airport ended June with 5.12 inches of rain, with Capital Hill ending with 9.19 inches. For both locations, over half this rain fell within the last 5 day of the month. In previous Drought Monitor analysis, Tinian was always grouped with Saipan due to the island's proximity to Saipan. However, starting on June 10th, the Drought Monitor started to do a separate analysis for Tinian. For the first week of analysis, Tinian saw 2.62 inches of rain and was rated at D1 (Moderate) drought. By June 24th, Tinian degraded to D2 (Severe) drought as nine of the last 12 weeks had rainfall totals less than one-half inch. Tinian would end June with 5.67 inches.

Drought, Rota

When
June 1, 12:00 AM GST to June 30, 11:59 PM GST
Where
Rota forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

Rota started June in D3 (Extreme) drought, but would improve to D2 (Severe) drought after 4.19 inches of rain fell during the week leading up to June 10th. Rota would further improve to D1 (Moderate) drought on June 17th as a additional 0.77 inches fell between June 10th and 17th. However, Rota would briefly degrade to D2 again June 24th, as the Rota went two consecutive weeks with rainfall below the recommended 1 inch weekly minimum to meet typical water needs. this degrade was short lived as in the last week of June, Rota saw a weekly rainfall total of 5.78 inches, improving the island to D0 (Abnormally Dry). Rota ended the month of June with 10.16 inches of rain.

Drought, Guam

When
June 1, 12:00 AM GST to June 10, 10:00 PM GST
Where
Guam forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

Guam started June in D3 (Extreme) drought, but would improve to D2 (Severe) drought June 10th, after 4.1 inches of rain fell on the island within a week. Drought on Guam would continue to improve to D1 (Moderate) drought on June 17th, as vegetation started to green due to rainfall earlier in the month. This wetter trend would continue as Guam would see 7.82 inches of rain during last week of June, with 5.37 inches falling at Guam's airport on June 26th, further improving conditions to D0 (Abnormally Dry). Guam ended the month of June with 13.50 inches of rain.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Guam in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Guam, June 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1277125, 1277128, 1277130.