NWS Salt Lake City, UT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 26, 2:32 PM MST, 4 hours 38 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 26, 2:32 PM MST, 4 hours 38 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT
332 PM MDT Fri Aug 26 2022
.SYNOPSIS...Moisture will remain in place across mainly central and
southern Utah through Saturday, with a drying trend taking shape
by Sunday. Drier and warming conditions will continue to spread
into the area for next week.
&&
.SHORT TERM (Through 12Z/6AM Sunday)...An upper level trough can be
seen sliding eastward through central Montana early this afternoon,
with a trough axis extending southward across Utah. This feature is
interacting with a somewhat anomalous airmass in place, especially
across southern and southeast Utah, where PWATs are in the 1.0-1.1"
range, or 125-150% of normal for late August. As a result, scattered
showers and thunderstorms have developed after earlier mid-level
cloud deck has thinned. Storms will have the ability to produce
locally heavy rainfall, especially along/east of higher terrain
areas across central and southern Utah, where HREF 3-hr
probabilities of 1" of QPF are plotted around 50%. The slow-moving E
to SE drift of convective activity will enhance rainfall
potential, especially those cells that move slowly along
drainages and/or over susceptible slot canyons, normally dry
washes, slickrock and steep terrain areas. CAMs are in good
agreement depicting a gradual diminishing trend to convective
activity between 7-9PM with the loss of daytime heating and exit
of the above-mentioned trough axis. Ongoing convection across
eastern Idaho may graze the ID/UT border this evening, and this
will bear some watching as CAMs suggest this activity will undergo
a weakening trend before reaching the Utah border. Worst-case
scenario suggests some potential for this activity to hold
together, reaching the Cache and Bear Lake valleys by 6PM.
Saturday into Saturday night, another trough will undergo gradual
amplification (strengthening) across the Northern Rockies. This will
do a couple of things: 1) cause breezy conditions to develop across
northern Utah and SW Wyoming Saturday afternoon and evening, with
the HREF ensemble mean indicating gusts in the 20-30 mph range,
while the ensemble max suggests a worst-case gust scenario in the
25-35 mph range. 2) The increased southwesterly flow in advance of
this system will force modest northward moisture advection across
most of Utah, with 0.6"-0.8" (100-125% of normal) PWATs reaching
the I-80 corridor by afternoon. Therefore, expect shower and
thunderstorm activity to spread northward through the afternoon,
reaching the I-80 corridor by late afternoon (per HREF consensus).
This is a farther north extent than what we are experiencing this
afternoon. Despite the northward moisture advection, total column
moisture will actually be on the decrease, especially across
southern Utah. Thus, the main threats with any convection on
Saturday will transition from heavy rain to gusty
outflow/microburst winds. A wide swath of a 70% probability of
>30kt winds is depicted across southwest, west- central and
central Utah, reflective of this evolving threat. 3-hr
probability of >1" QPF drops to around 10%, and shifts to over SW
Utah Saturday afternoon and evening. With the upper low to our
north and its associated large-scale ascent, do see the potential
for at least isolated light showers to linger through the evening
and perhaps into the early overnight hours, especially from
central Utah northward.
.LONG TERM (After 12Z/6AM Sunday)...The long-term period begins with
the main trough axis expected to be roughly over Utah as the low
pressure system continues to move along the US-Canada border. There
is still some lingering uncertainty in the exact track of this
trough, therefore there is uncertainty in how much temperatures cool
off on Sunday. For example, the 25-75 percentile range in the NBM
4.0 for the high temperature at KSLC ranges between 83F and 90F.
Increased winds are likely Sunday afternoon across southwest WY as
this feature continues to move eastward.
Once this trough passes, there is excellent agreement among models
in the building of a highly-amplified ridge over the western US.
This ridge will produce warming temperatures and dry conditions
across the forecast area through at least Thursday. By Thursday,
areas near St. George could see higher HeatRisk, near the upper
orange or lower red category.
One alternate scenario during the work week is the passage of a
closed low that develops along the coast of CA. This low is expected
to swing north early in the week, but is less likely to move far
enough east to produce any impacts across Utah and southwest
Wyoming. Only 18% of cluster members favor any precipitation in our
area associated with this system.
Looking ahead to the end of the long-term period, models favor the
progression of a highly-amplified, northeast Pacific trough that
will likely impact the west coast by the end of the week. Clusters
suggest there is still uncertainty in this trough's speed and
amplitude as it moves inland, but it seems possible that this
feature could flatten the western US ridge and perhaps shift it
eastward. By 00z Friday, 24% of ensemble members suggest the ridge
starts to flatten. By 00z Saturday, 59% of ensemble members favor a
weakening ridge. This trough would likely decrease temperatures and
increase chances of precipitation.
&&
.AVIATION...KSLC...VFR conditions are expected to prevail throughout
the period for the KSLC terminal. High pressure is firmly in place
which will result in mostly clear skies with a few high clouds and a
small chance (~15%) of a rogue thunderstorm for the remainder of the
day and tomorrow afternoon. Otherwise, expect diurnally driven
southerly drainage flow overnight and a northerly lake breeze during
the afternoon.
.REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...VFR conditions are likely for
most of the area throughout the period. Afternoon showers and
thunderstorms across central and southern Utah will diminish this
evening and bubble up once more tomorrow afternoon, mainly south of
SLC. These will be capable of producing gusty erratic winds and
heavy rainfall that could create brief MVFR/IFR conditions.
Otherwise, westerly winds will begin to increase tomorrow afternoon
across far western and northern Utah and SW Wyoming ahead of a cold
front. Elsewhere, winds will generally be light/diurnal.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...Lingering moisture will remain in place across
central and southern Utah where scattered showers and
thunderstorms will continue to develop through Saturday. Some
thunderstorms will be capable of producing wetting rains, although
this potential gradually decreases each day. Northern Utah will
remain drier, with much more limited thunderstorm development
through this time. The isolated showers and thunderstorms across
northern Utah will be in a drier environment, where gusty and
erratic outflow winds will be possible. An increasing potential
for gusty outflow winds will accompany shower and thunderstorm
activity on Saturday as drier air begins to filter into the area.
A low pressure system crossing Idaho Saturday and Saturday night
will bring enhanced winds to northern Utah, with isolated or
marginal critical fire weather conditions possible where any fuels
remain critically dry. This disturbance could also cause a brief
increase in shower or thunderstorm development over northern Utah
late Saturday. Shower and thunderstorm coverage over southern Utah
will further decrease and become isolated by Sunday afternoon and
early evening, with a diminishing potential for wetting rains.
From Sunday into next week, there is increasing confidence in a
ridge developing over the Great Basin, which is expected to bring
a corresponding warming and drying trend to the area.
&&
.SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
UT...None.
WY...None.
&&
ADeSmet/Cunningham/Mahan
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