Texas, 2022

Tornadoes and Hail in Texas, March 21, 2022

March 21, 2022 · NWS EWX · 40 events in 11 counties and zones

A warm front brought a warm, moist airmass over South Central Texas early in the day. A dryline moved into this area from the west and generated thunderstorms.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
40

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS EWX wrote it up.

A warm front brought a warm, moist airmass over South Central Texas early in the day. A dryline moved into this area from the west and generated thunderstorms. Some of these storms produced tornadoes, large hail, and damaging wind gusts.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 21, 2:08 PM CST, 1 hour 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 21, 2:08 PM CST, 1 hour 12 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
308 PM CDT Mon Mar 21 2022

.UPDATE...

Have updated PoP and weather grids over the next six hours, as
several convective attempts have occurred across the southern Edwards
Plateau and Rio Grande Plains over the last 45 minutes. Main concern
continues to be east of along/east of US 281, however.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 213 PM CDT Mon Mar 21 2022/

..New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Tuesday)
Issued at 203 PM CDT Mon Mar 21 2022

Continue to monitor the potential for severe thunderstorms this
afternoon. 18Z surface observations indicate surface cyclogenesis is
commencing in the Panhandle of Texas as a high-amplitude shortwave
trough/closed low continues to eject into the Big Bend Region. A
complex surface setup has resulted, with the infant surface low
dragging a dryline that has entered Val Verde County. An elevated
dry slot and attendant region of clearing skies leads the surface
dryline, and has progressed to approximately a Kerrville-Uvalde-
Eagle Pass line. These two regions should continue to march east in
tandem through the coming hours, reaching the US 281 corridor by the
mid afternoon hours. This progression will likely prove critical, as
the differential surface heating occurring on either side of the
retreating cloud line, combined with the dynamic forcing and
steepening lapse rates aloft, will provide an impetus for the
initiation of surface-based convection along/east of US 281. Latest
high-res guidance concurs with this picture, suggesting that
initiation is most likely to occur between 4-5 PM. Storms that do
develop are then expected to push east of the I-35/I-37 corridors
through 8 PM this evening.

With the core of the 850 mb low level jet axis/southeasterly low
level flow currently pivoting to the east of the CWA, the phasing
between the highest directional wind shear and likely initiation
zone appears to be slightly out of sync. Hence, the greatest hazard
of concern continues to be large, potentially damaging hail up to
two inches in diameter. SPC has added a moderate risk to its day one
convective outlook across an area north and east of a Hallettsville-
Gonzales-New Braunfels line in light of this threat, however,
damaging winds and isolated tornadoes cannot be ruled out as
additional threats given the remaining shear that will be present
across the region. Have a way to receive watches and warnings later
this afternoon as these storms move through the area.

With cyclogenesis continuing over west-central Oklahoma this
evening/early tonight, southerly flow will continue, particularly to
the east of I-35/I-37. This could act to reinforce the surface
dryline/outflow from any early evening convection, helping to
encourage a second round of thunderstorms. Most likely to occur
along and east of US 77, widespread severe weather is not
anticipated with this potential second batch of thunderstorms.

Once convection vacates the far east later tonight, a cold front
will approach the area. Entering from the northwest, expect this
boundary to be through the I-35 corridor by mid-morning tomorrow,
and out of our far southeastern communities by the lunch hour. No
precipitation is expected with the passage. Gusty northwest winds
will follow the front, leading to Near Critical fire weather
conditions tomorrow. Of highest concern across the Rio Grande
Plains, Winter Garden Region and southern Edwards Plateau, a Fire
Weather Watch has been posted accordingly. Subsequent shifts will
monitor this portion of the short term closely, potentially
upgrading to a Red Flag Warning if necessary.

LONG TERM...
(Tuesday night through next Sunday)
Issued at 203 PM CDT Mon Mar 21 2022

The main story for the extended forecast will be elevated to
critical fire weather conditions through at least Sunday. Dry and
breezy northwesterly flow will continue on Wednesday with westerly
flow is expected on Thursday. Breezy southerly flow will return
Friday through Sunday without any appreciable increase in moisture
expected. The most critical time period will be Wednesday and
Thursday as the northwest/west winds will be the strongest with
afternoon humidity values near 10-20 percent. Southerly wind speeds
on Friday will be a bit less with speeds generally at or below 10
mph and only elevated to near critical fire weather conditions are
expected then. Southerly speeds will be in the 15 to 20 mph range
this weekend bringing back near critical to critical fire weather
conditions to mainly areas west of the I35 corridor. Highs Wednesday
will be in the 60s and 70s but will warm back into the 80s to near
90 for the western areas by Friday.

AVIATION...18Z TAF Package

This morning's low cigs and visibilities are beginning to improve at
the I-35 aerodromes. DRT has fully recovered to VFR cats, with only
FEW coverage near FL030 remaining. Biggest attention near-term is on
the gusty winds behind a dryline at DRT this afternoon, and
potential convective activity at the I-35 sites through the late
afternoon/early evening hours. Only noteworthy amendment during this
portion of the forecast was to remove the TEMPO +TSRA at SAT and SSF
and replace with a VCTS, given less aggressive convection forecasts
throughout the AM hours in Bexar County. Have preserved said TEMPO
group at AUS, where convection appears more likely. Thunderstorms
should move east of the I-35 terminals by the mid evening hours.
Continue to watch for potential redevelopment overnight, though any
additional storms will likely remain east of I-35. A cold front will
pass through our aerodromes between 09 and 12Z Friday, bringing gusty
northwest winds in its wake.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Austin Camp Mabry              54  70  44  68  43 /  40   0   0   0   0
Austin Bergstrom Intl Airport  54  71  42  68  40 /  50  -    0   0   0
New Braunfels Muni Airport     52  73  43  71  40 /  40   0   0   0   0
Burnet Muni Airport            48  65  40  66  39 /  20   0   0   0   0
Del Rio Intl Airport           51  72  44  72  43 /   0   0   0   0   0
Georgetown Muni Airport        53  68  42  67  40 /  40   0   0   0   0
Hondo Muni Airport             49  74  40  72  38 /  10   0   0   0   0
San Marcos Muni Airport        53  71  43  69  39 /  40   0   0   0   0
La Grange - Fayette Regional   60  72  44  68  41 /  60  10   0   0   0
San Antonio Intl Airport       54  72  45  70  44 /  20   0   0   0   0
Stinson Muni Airport           54  75  46  73  43 /  20   0   0   0   0

&&

.EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Red Flag Warning until 8 PM CDT this evening for Dimmit-Edwards-
Frio-Kinney-Maverick-Real-Uvalde-Val Verde-Zavala.

Fire Weather Watch from Tuesday afternoon through Tuesday evening
for Dimmit-Edwards-Frio-Kinney-Maverick-Real-Uvalde-Val Verde-
Zavala.

Wind Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening for Edwards-Val Verde.

&&

Short-Term/Aviation...Quigley
Long-Term...29
Decision Support...KCW
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 21, 2:12 AM CST, 13 hours 8 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
312 AM CDT Mon Mar 21 2022

TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-221000-
Llano-Burnet-Williamson-Val Verde-Edwards-Real-Kerr-Bandera-
Gillespie-Kendall-Blanco-Hays-Travis-Bastrop-Lee-Kinney-Uvalde-
Medina-Bexar-Comal-Guadalupe-Caldwell-Fayette-Maverick-Zavala-
Frio-Atascosa-Wilson-Karnes-Gonzales-De Witt-Lavaca-Dimmit-
312 AM CDT Mon Mar 21 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for South-Central Texas..

.DAY ONE...Today And Tonight.

Severe thunderstorms with primary threats of large hail and
tornadoes are possibly this afternoon into early evening. A Red
Flag Warning is in effect for the Edwards Plateau and Rio Grande
Plains this afternoon. A Wind Advisory is in effect this
afternoon for Val Verde and Edwards Counties.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

Elevated to critical fire weather conditions are expected to
continue through Saturday, mainly during the afternoon and
evening hours. A Fire Weather Watch is in effect for Tuesday
afternoon for the Edwards Plateau and Rio Grande Plains. Red Flag
Warnings for critical fire weather conditions may be needed on
additional days. Take care to prevent the start of wildfires.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Please report any severe weather to the NWS.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 21, 2:48 PM CST, 32 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
348 PM CDT Mon Mar 21 2022

TXZ189-212115-
Kendall TX-
348 PM CDT Mon Mar 21 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of eastern Kendall
County through 415 PM CDT...

At 348 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Bergheim, or 10 miles northeast of Boerne, moving northeast at 40
mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Kendalia and Bergheim.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CDT for south central
Texas.

&&

LAT...LON 3011 9856 2995 9842 2981 9861 2990 9870
      3012 9857
TIME...MOT...LOC 2048Z 219DEG 36KT 2990 9861

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

NH
Special weather statement, Mar 21, 3:05 PM CST, 15 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
405 PM CDT Mon Mar 21 2022

TXZ188-190-212130-
Blanco TX-Gillespie TX-
405 PM CDT Mon Mar 21 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northwestern Blanco
and southeastern Gillespie Counties through 430 PM CDT...

At 405 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Albert, or 13 miles west of Blanco, moving northeast at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Round Mountain, Johnson City, Stonewall, Rocky Creek, Hye, Blowout,
Sandy, Albert, LBJ State Park, Pedernales Falls State Park and LBJ
National Historical Park.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CDT for south central
Texas.

&&

LAT...LON 3034 9824 3010 9855 3014 9859 3014 9875
      3015 9877 3050 9854 3047 9844
TIME...MOT...LOC 2105Z 223DEG 38KT 3016 9864

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

NH

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 58 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

23 hail, 10 tornado, 7 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Blanco

When
March 21, 3:20 PM CST
Where
Blanco County, Blanco
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
30.100, -98.420

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail in Blanco.

Hail, Burnet

When
March 21, 3:40 PM CST
Where
Burnet County, 4.19 mi N of Marble Falls Arpt
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
30.590, -98.380

A thunderstorm produced penny size hail near Granite Shoals.

Hail, Comal

When
March 21, 3:47 PM CST
Where
Comal County, 2.77 mi WNW of New Braunfels
Measured
2 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.720, -98.170

A thunderstorm produced two inch diameter hail in New Braunfels.

Hail, Guadalupe

When
March 21, 3:47 PM CST
Where
Guadalupe County, 1.51 mi NNE of Cibolo Kardys Arpt
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.590, -98.240

A thunderstorm produced ping pong ball size hail in Cibolo.

Hail, Guadalupe

When
March 21, 3:53 PM CST
Where
Guadalupe County, 2.16 mi NNW of Schertz
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.600, -98.280

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail in Schertz.

Hail, Comal

When
March 21, 4:01 PM CST
Where
Comal County, 1.8 mi W of New Braunfels
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.700, -98.160

A thunderstorm produced golf ball size hail in New Braunfels.

Hail, Comal

When
March 21, 4:02 PM CST
Where
Comal County, 1.39 mi ESE of Comal
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.640, -98.200

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail between Schertz and New Braunfels.

Hail, Comal

When
March 21, 4:04 PM CST
Where
Comal County, 2.77 mi WNW of New Braunfels
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.720, -98.170

A thunderstorm produced half dollar size hail in New Braunfels.

Hail, Comal

When
March 21, 4:06 PM CST
Where
Comal County, 1.39 mi WSW of New Braunfels
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.690, -98.150

A thunderstorm produced half dollar size hail in New Braunfels.

Hail, Guadalupe

When
March 21, 4:25 PM CST
Where
Guadalupe County, 1.51 mi NNE of Seguin Guadalupe Arp
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.620, -97.970

A thunderstorm produced half dollar size hail just north of Seguin.

Tornado, Guadalupe

When
March 21, 4:48 PM CST to 4:59 PM CST
Where
Guadalupe County, 1.51 mi SSW of Sullivan to 3.6 mi NE of Sullivan
Rating
EF2
Path length
5.05 mi
Path width
600 yd
Continued into
Caldwell, Tx (EWX)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.630, -97.780

An NWS Storm Survey team determined a tornado caused EF-2 damage along a 7.5 mile track from 3 miles ESE of Kingsbury to 3 miles ESE of Fentress in Caldwell County. Maximum winds were estimated at 115 mph. The rotation in the storm began to tighten as the storm crossed I-10 at 4:47pm CST. Based on radar data the tornado began roughly a minute later. The tornado crossed Appling Rd. where it took off metal panels from two different barn structures including one barn that lost all of its metal roofing and possibly part of an exterior wall. The tornado next crossed Hwy 90 and moved almost parallel to Woodrow Center Rd. for about a mile and a half damaging several large trees and two houses. One house lost some roof shingles. The other sustained more significant damage to its roof. On the same property a large RV was moved about 100 feet from where it was parked and then destroyed when it hit a tree. An old wooden barn was pushed over and twisted. The tornado continued down Woodrow Center Rd. and across Gander Slough Rd. It moved back into an area of shrubs and trees with not many roads along the San Marcos River. Back along the river, a large grove of trees sustained damage with large trees snapped in the middle of the trunk, uprooted completely, or heavily damaged. As the storm began to cycle the tornado began to move northeast and then more north. Another grove of trees was heavily impacted before another house was hit along with a four person ATV being thrown. Two large trees, estimated over 300 years old, were snapped or fully|uprooted. The tornado then crossed Hwy 80 before impacting one more house, damaging an old RV, and causing more tree damage. The tornado quickly fell apart to the northeast of Stairtown, and dissipated near FM 671.

Tornado, Williamson

When
March 21, 4:51 PM CST to 5:08 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 1.86 mi WSW of Jarrell Sybert Arpt to 2.84 mi N of Jarrell
Rating
EF1
Path length
7.68 mi
Path width
300 yd
Continued into
Bell, Tx (FWD)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.774, -97.680

The supercell that produced the Jarrell Tornado developed near CR 139 and Ronald Reagan Blvd., on the southwest side of Jarrell. The tornado crossed the Williamson and Bell County line near CR 304. The tornado dissipated near Prairie Dell Church Rd., just west of Interstate 35 in Bell County. In Williamson County, the tornado moved northeast from its starting point, crossing CR 234 and back across CR 239. Damage through this area was rated EF-0 and confined mainly to trees and barns. The tornado then crossed FM 487 and CR 305. Several homes received substantial roof damage through this segment, including along Villa Franco Ln. Two travel trailers were rolled at a storage lot. A stone company had large doors blown out of their business, two trailers totally destroyed, a utility pole snapped at the base, and a small metal building demolished. Damage through this area was rated EF-1. The tornado continued northeast crossing CR 396 where substantial roof damage was done to several homes. A large metal building also had its doors blown out. The damage along CR 396 was the peak of the intensity surveyed, rated EF-1 with maximum winds of 100 mph and a maximum width of 300 yards. This same area was also struck by the F5 Jarrell tornado in 1997. The tornado moved northeast crossing CR 305 and CR 307, just to the north of Jarrell Memorial Park. A small trailer was destroyed on CR 307. The tornado crossed CR 308 producing minor EF-0 damage to trees and fences.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
March 21, 4:51 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, Liberty Hill
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
30.670, -97.920

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 65 mph that damaged a mall sign at the Liberty Hill Plaza.

Tornado, Travis

When
March 21, 4:54 PM CST to 4:56 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 104.29 mi NNE of Haiduk to 105.54 mi NNE of Haiduk
Rating
EF1
Path length
1.26 mi
Path width
260 yd
Continued into
Williamson, Tx (EWX)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.463, -97.684

The Round Rock - Granger tornado was a long-lived tornado that started approximately 1.25 miles southwest of the I-35/Hwy 45 interchange. The tornado tracked to that interchange moving into Williamson County and then moved northeastward across the county and into Bell County approximately 0.8 miles east of CR 352. Touchdown was found near the Silverstone subdivision where some shingles were torn off roofs and fences blown down. This was rated weak EF0 damage. The tornado quickly strengthened to EF1 as it continued to cross a residential area and business park where a section of roof was lifted off a warehouse building and several empty semi-trailers were tipped over. Several trees were snapped and air conditioning units were blown off the roofs of several buildings. The tornado crossed the I-35/Hwy 45 intersection and entered a large retail shopping center where roof and window damage was observed on several businesses. Still an EF1, the tornado crossed Dell Way and entered the Windy Terrace and Greenlawn Place neighborhoods. Widespread tree and roof damage was observed to multiple homes, a few lost their entire roof indicating the tornado had strengthened briefly to EF2. The tornado likely weakened a bit before regaining EF2 strength as it moved northeast and crossed Gattis School Rd. where substantial roof damage was seen on some homes near the intersection of Gattis School Rd. and windy Park Dr. The Clay Madsen Recreation Center and the adjacent playing fields sustained damage as well. The storm crossed A.W.Grimes Blvd. and entered the South Creek neighborhood where tree and roof damage was once again observed across many streets until it exited the neighborhood at Brushy Creek. Before crossing Hwy 79 the tornado made a slight right turn and started to parallel the south side of Hwy 79 and moved through the parking lot of the Kalahari Resort where multiple vehicles were damaged, trees blown down, and some windows of the resort were broken from flying debris. The tornado was likely at high end EF1 strength when it followed Brushy Creek into the Forest Bluff neighborhood off Red Bud Ln. Trees were blown down along the creek and several homes sustained roof damage where large sections of roof were blown off the house. The tornado crossed Red Bud Ln. and damaged a few businesses at the Red Bud Ln. and CR123 intersection. Shortly after crossing Hwy 79 east of Red Bud Ln., the tornado produced EF1 damage to an industrial park complex to numerous metal warehouse buildings. The tornado then weakened and continued to the northeast for nearly 5 miles producing minor EF0 damage to residential roofs, trees, and signs. Just east of FM1660, several homes under construction with only visible studs collapsed. As the tornado approached Chandler Rd. near the intersection with CR 101, the intensity of the tornado increased again with EF1 damage observed to a large metal building system with sections of the roof peeled away. Additional EF1 damage was observed to a stable on a property near the San Gabriel River with substantial tree damage as well. As the tornado neared CR337, EF2 damage was observed to a home on piers as the roof, most exterior walls, and some interior walls failed and were moved away from the property. As the tornado crossed Hwy 95 and CR345 EF1 damage was found on more homes and metal system buildings. Significant EF2 damage occurred to a home near the intersection of CR347 and CR346. The tornado then produced EF1 damage to trees, power poles, and a few structures as it crossed CR348, FM971, CR352, and CR357 before exiting Williamson County and entering Bell County. The maximum width of the tornado and its damage path was roughly 500 yards with maximum winds at 135 mph, the high end of EF2. Most of the 29-mile-long track however was at EF1 strength. There were reports of a total of 16 injuries, most of which were minor. There were no reported fatalities with this tornado.

Tornado, Williamson

When
March 21, 4:56 PM CST to 5:35 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 1.44 mi S of Round Rock to 3.9 mi NNW of Friendship
Rating
EF2
Path length
27.39 mi
Path width
600 yd
Continued into
Bell, Tx (FWD)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.480, -97.675

The Round Rock - Granger tornado was a long-lived tornado that started approximately 1.25 miles southwest of the I-35/Hwy 45 interchange. The tornado tracked to that interchange moving into Williamson County and then moved northeastward across the county and into Bell County approximately 0.8 miles east of CR 352. Touchdown was found near the Silverstone subdivision where some shingles were torn off roofs and fences blown down. This was rated weak EF0 damage. The tornado quickly strengthened to EF1 as it continued to cross a residential area and business park where a section of roof was lifted off a warehouse building and several empty semi-trailers were tipped over. Several trees were snapped and air conditioning units were blown off the roofs of several buildings. The tornado crossed the I-35/Hwy 45 intersection and entered a large retail shopping center where roof and window damage was observed on several businesses. Still an EF1, the tornado crossed Dell Way and entered the Windy Terrace and Greenlawn Place neighborhoods. Widespread tree and roof damage was observed to multiple homes, a few lost their entire roof indicating the tornado had strengthened briefly to EF2. The tornado likely weakened a bit before regaining EF2 strength as it moved northeast and crossed Gattis School Rd. where substantial roof damage was seen on some homes near the intersection of Gattis School Rd. and windy Park Dr. The Clay Madsen Recreation Center and the adjacent playing fields sustained damage as well. The storm crossed A.W.Grimes Blvd. and entered the South Creek neighborhood where tree and roof damage was once again observed across many streets until it exited the neighborhood at Brushy Creek. Before crossing Hwy 79 the tornado made a slight right turn and started to parallel the south side of Hwy 79 and moved through the parking lot of the Kalahari Resort where multiple vehicles were damaged, trees blown down, and some windows of the resort were broken from flying debris. The tornado was likely at high end EF1 strength when it followed Brushy Creek into the Forest Bluff neighborhood off Red Bud Ln. Trees were blown down along the creek and several homes sustained roof damage where large sections of roof were blown off the house. The tornado crossed Red Bud Ln. and damaged a few businesses at the Red Bud Ln. and CR123 intersection. Shortly after crossing Hwy 79 east of Red Bud Ln., the tornado produced EF1 damage to an industrial park complex to numerous metal warehouse buildings. The tornado then weakened and continued to the northeast for nearly 5 miles producing minor EF0 damage to residential roofs, trees, and signs. Just east of FM1660, several homes under construction with only visible studs collapsed. As the tornado approached Chandler Rd. near the intersection with CR 101, the intensity of the tornado increased again with EF1 damage observed to a large metal building system with sections of the roof peeled away. Additional EF1 damage was observed to a stable on a property near the San Gabriel River with substantial tree damage as well. As the tornado neared CR337, EF2 damage was observed to a home on piers as the roof, most exterior walls, and some interior walls failed and were moved away from the property. As the tornado crossed Hwy 95 and CR345 EF1 damage was found on more homes and metal system buildings. Significant EF2 damage occurred to a home near the intersection of CR347 and CR346. The tornado then produced EF1 damage to trees, power poles, and a few structures as it crossed CR348, FM971, CR352, and CR357 before exiting Williamson County and entering Bell County. The maximum width of the tornado and its damage path was roughly 500 yards with maximum winds at 135 mph, the high end of EF2. Most of the 29-mile-long track however was at EF1 strength. There were reports of a total of 16 injuries, most of which were minor. There were no reported fatalities with this tornado.

Tornado, Caldwell

When
March 21, 4:59 PM CST to 5:08 PM CST
Where
Caldwell County, 2.12 mi S of Stairtown to 0.98 mi NE of Stairtown
Rating
EF2
Path length
2.88 mi
Path width
600 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.689, -97.731

An NWS Storm Survey team determined a tornado caused EF-2 damage along a 7.5 mile track from 3 miles ESE of Kingsbury to 3 miles ESE of Fentress in Caldwell County. Maximum winds were estimated at 115 mph. The rotation in the storm began to tighten as the storm crossed I-10 at 4:47pm CST. Based on radar data the tornado began roughly a minute later. The tornado crossed Appling Rd. where it took off metal panels from two different barn structures including one barn that lost all of its metal roofing and possibly part of an exterior wall. The tornado next crossed Hwy 90 and moved almost parallel to Woodrow Center Rd. for about a mile and a half damaging several large trees and two houses. One house lost some roof shingles. The other sustained more significant damage to its roof. On the same property a large RV was moved about 100 feet from where it was parked and then destroyed when it hit a tree. An old wooden barn was pushed over and twisted. The tornado continued down Woodrow Center Rd. and across Gander Slough Rd. It moved back into an area of shrubs and trees with not many roads along the San Marcos River. Back along the river, a large grove of trees sustained damage with large trees snapped in the middle of the trunk, uprooted completely, or heavily damaged. As the storm began to cycle the tornado began to move northeast and then more north. Another grove of trees was heavily impacted before another house was hit along with a four person ATV being thrown. Two large trees, estimated over 300 years old, were snapped or fully|uprooted. The tornado then crossed Hwy 80 before impacting one more house, damaging an old RV, and causing more tree damage. The tornado quickly fell apart to the northeast of Stairtown, and dissipated near FM 671.

Tornado, Travis

When
March 21, 5:30 PM CST to 5:31 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 3.07 mi ENE of Webberville to 4.01 mi S of Littig
Rating
EF0
Path length
1.1 mi
Path width
155 yd
Continued into
Bastrop, Tx (EWX)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.252, -97.475

The Elgin tornado began roughly 9 miles southwest of Elgin near Dry Creek Road and Union Lee Church Road. It moved northeast and crossed into Bastrop County near the end of Ingrid Dr. The tornado moved northeast crossing Upper Elgin River Rd., Balch Rd., Youngs Prairie Rd., and Crooked Hollow Rd. Significant damage was observed through this region to many homes. This included the destruction of multiple mobile homes, significant roof damage to numerous slab homes, two homes having their second story destroyed, numerous large tree limbs, tree trunks, and power poles snapped, barns destroyed, and a large electrical transmission tower toppled. Pockets of high-end EF-2 damage occurred through this region. The tornado continued northeast, crossing Monkey Rd., FM 1704, Hwy 95, and U.S. 290 producing damage to roofs of slab homes, mobile homes, trees, and power poles. Damage through this region was generally rated EF-1. As the tornado reached U.S. 290 it produced significant damage to a metal framed business, buckling the roof purlins and collapsing in the south facing wall. The tornado then rolled an adjacent mobile home into and partially on top of the south facing wall of another metal framed business. Three individuals in the mobile home were injured. Damage to the business and mobile home was on the order of high-end EF-1 to low-end EF-2. As the tornado crossed U.S. 290 a moving pickup truck was rolled onto its side, spun around 360 degrees, and rolled back upright where the driver continued down the road. Several power poles were also damaged along U.S. 290. As the tornado continue northeast a mobile home was completely destroyed off Old McDade Rd. From there the tornado gradually weakened and dissipated roughly 3 miles east-northeast of Elgin, near the intersection of FM 3000 and Mundine Rd. Damage was reported to 109 residences and one business. Of those, 32 residences were classified as major damage and 20 residences and one business were reported as destroyed. Peak wind speed was estimated at 130 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
March 21, 5:30 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 2.18 mi SSW of Jonah
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
30.604, -97.550

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 65 mph that damaged portions of the Williamson County Recycling Center near Hutto.

Tornado, Bastrop

When
March 21, 5:31 PM CST to 5:50 PM CST
Where
Bastrop County, 6.25 mi NNW of Utley to 3.04 mi ENE of Elgin
Rating
EF2
Path length
10.87 mi
Path width
500 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.263, -97.462

The Elgin tornado began roughly 9 miles southwest of Elgin near Dry Creek Road and Union Lee Church Road. It moved northeast and crossed into Bastrop County near the end of Ingrid Dr. The tornado moved northeast crossing Upper Elgin River Rd., Balch Rd., Youngs Prairie Rd., and Crooked Hollow Rd. Significant damage was observed through this region to many homes. This included the destruction of multiple mobile homes, significant roof damage to numerous slab homes, two homes having their second story destroyed, numerous large tree limbs, tree trunks, and power poles snapped, barns destroyed, and a large electrical transmission tower toppled. Pockets of high-end EF-2 damage occurred through this region. The tornado continued northeast, crossing Monkey Rd., FM 1704, Hwy 95, and U.S. 290 producing damage to roofs of slab homes, mobile homes, trees, and power poles. Damage through this region was generally rated EF-1. As the tornado reached U.S. 290 it produced significant damage to a metal framed business, buckling the roof purlins and collapsing in the south facing wall. The tornado then rolled an adjacent mobile home into and partially on top of the south facing wall of another metal framed business. Three individuals in the mobile home were injured. Damage to the business and mobile home was on the order of high-end EF-1 to low-end EF-2. As the tornado crossed U.S. 290 a moving pickup truck was rolled onto its side, spun around 360 degrees, and rolled back upright where the driver continued down the road. Several power poles were also damaged along U.S. 290. As the tornado continue northeast a mobile home was completely destroyed off Old McDade Rd. From there the tornado gradually weakened and dissipated roughly 3 miles east-northeast of Elgin, near the intersection of FM 3000 and Mundine Rd. Damage was reported to 109 residences and one business. Of those, 32 residences were classified as major damage and 20 residences and one business were reported as destroyed. Peak wind speed was estimated at 130 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
March 21, 5:33 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 0.91 mi NE of Jonah
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
30.640, -97.520

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 70 mph that damaged barns, houses, and a billboard along SH 29 east of Jonah.

Hail, Wilson

When
March 21, 5:41 PM CST
Where
Wilson County, 1.39 mi ESE of Poth
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.070, -98.080

A thunderstorm produced half dollar size hail in Poth.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
March 21, 5:46 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 1.5 mi NNE of Taylor Muni Arpt
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
30.590, -97.440

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 65 mph that damaged a house on the north side of Taylor.

Tornado, Bastrop

When
March 21, 5:54 PM CST to 5:56 PM CST
Where
Bastrop County, 3.3 mi NNE of Butler to 4.02 mi NNE of Butler
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.93 mi
Path width
50 yd
Continued into
Lee, Tx (EWX)
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
30.367, -97.288

Additional data from spotter reports, the Texas Department of Emergency Management, the Texas Department of Public Safety and radar data from the Texas A&M Aggie Doppler Radar (ADRAD) confirmed a second tornado in northern Bastrop County. The tornado touched down in far northeast Bastrop County just east of the intersection of North County Line Road and Old Lexington Road around 5:54 PM CST. The tornado then moved into the far western portion of Lee County approximately mile northwest of Trailside Dr. The tornado dissipated around 6:04 PM CST just before reaching the Middle Yegua Creek. At the initial point of touchdown a house lost some roof shingles, gutters, and siding consistent will EF-0 damage. We received a picture of this tornado on the ground in Lee County from a storm spotter. Maximum winds were estimated at 75 mph.

Tornado, Lee

When
March 21, 5:56 PM CST to 6:04 PM CST
Where
Lee County, 7.7 mi WSW of Blue to 3.37 mi W of Blue
Rating
EF0
Path length
4.6 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
30.374, -97.276

Additional data from spotter reports, the Texas Department of Emergency Management, the Texas Department of Public Safety and radar data from the Texas A&M Aggie Doppler Radar (ADRAD) confirmed a second tornado in northern Bastrop County. The tornado touched down in far northeast Bastrop County just east of the intersection of North County Line Road and Old Lexington Road around 5:54 PM CST. The tornado then moved into the far western portion of Lee County approximately mile northwest of Trailside Dr. The tornado dissipated around 6:04 PM CST just before reaching the Middle Yegua Creek. At the initial point of touchdown a house lost some roof shingles, gutters, and siding consistent will EF-0 damage. We received a picture of this tornado on the ground in Lee County from a storm spotter. Maximum winds were estimated at 75 mph.

Hail, Williamson

When
March 21, 5:59 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 0.91 mi NW of Georgetown
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
30.640, -97.680

A thunderstorm produced nickel size hail in Georgetown.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
March 21, 6:03 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 0.69 mi S of Old Round Rock
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
30.490, -97.670

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 65 mph that damaged the Chili's Restaurant at the intersection of I-35 and SH 45 in Round Rock.

Tornado, Lee

When
March 21, 6:28 PM CST to 6:32 PM CST
Where
Lee County, 1.87 mi SE of Giddings Lee Co Arpt to 0.61 mi SE of Giddings
Rating
EF1
Path length
2.46 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.154, -96.955

The supercell thunderstorm that produced this tornado had already produced a tornado earlier in the day near Kingsbury in Guadalupe County. After that tornado dissipated the storm moved northeastward through Bastrop County into southwestern Lee County. The tornado developed southwest of Giddings just west of FM448 along Private |Road 4481. Part of the metal roof of a barn was blown off. The storm continued northeastward and tore a hole in the roof of another metal building on the west side of FM448 and then crossed the road. As it crossed the Giddings city limit it damaged the roofs of two more metal buildings. One had minor damage with a small panel peeled up. The other had an approximately 10 foot by 20 foot section peeled off. In this|same area a small wooden shed had its roof torn off. The storm turned slightly to the east crossing Hwy 77 and blew down a fence at a house on Whispering Oaks Dr. The last of the damage was on Sunrise Ave. where the cross on the steeple of the First Baptist Church Giddings was bent and across the street some small tree branches were broken off. The worst damage was rated EF-1 with maximum winds of 95 mph. The maximum path width was 50 yards.

Thunderstorm Wind, Guadalupe

When
March 21, 6:29 PM CST
Where
Guadalupe County, 2.5 mi ENE of Sullivan
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.660, -97.730

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 65 mph that damaged trees and a house along Hwy 90 between Kingsbury and Luling.

Hail, Caldwell

When
March 21, 6:31 PM CST
Where
Caldwell County, Stairtown
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.720, -97.730

A thunderstorm produced nickel size hail in Stairtown.

Hail, Williamson

When
March 21, 7:02 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 2.07 mi S of Leander
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
30.550, -97.850

A thunderstorm produced nickel size hail in Leander.

Hail, Travis

When
March 21, 7:58 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 0.91 mi NW of Beecaves
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
30.310, -97.960

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail in Bee Cave.

Hail, Williamson

When
March 21, 8:10 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 1.78 mi E of Georgetown
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
30.630, -97.640

A thunderstorm produced penny size hail in Georgetown.

Hail, Bexar

When
March 21, 10:45 PM CST
Where
Bexar County, 3.51 mi N of Brooks Afb
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.380, -98.440

A thunderstorm produced penny size hail in southeastern San Antonio.

Hail, Bexar

When
March 21, 10:48 PM CST
Where
Bexar County, 2.16 mi SSW of Thelma
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.190, -98.510

A thunderstorm produced penny size hail in Thelma.

Hail, Bexar

When
March 21, 10:48 PM CST
Where
Bexar County, 3.51 mi N of Brooks Afb
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.380, -98.440

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail in southeastern San Antonio.

Hail, Bexar

When
March 21, 10:57 PM CST
Where
Bexar County, 1.93 mi WSW of Converse
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.510, -98.350

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail in Converse.

Hail, Bexar

When
March 21, 10:59 PM CST
Where
Bexar County, 1.93 mi WNW of Converse
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
29.530, -98.350

A thunderstorm produced penny size hail in Converse.

Hail, Bexar

When
March 21, 11:01 PM CST
Where
Bexar County, 1.39 mi ENE of Kirby
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
29.480, -98.360

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail near Rittiman Rd. and FM 78 in Kirby.

Hail, Caldwell

When
March 21, 11:13 PM CST
Where
Caldwell County, 1.51 mi NNW of Lockhart
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
29.900, -97.680

A thunderstorm produced half dollar size hail in Lockhart.

Thunderstorm Wind, Guadalupe

When
March 21, 11:38 PM CST
Where
Guadalupe County, 3.61 mi W of Behring Store
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
29.570, -97.910

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts measured at 56 kts. by the AWOS at the Randolph AFB Auxiliary Field east of Seguin.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Texas, 2022Warnings in Texas, March 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1010731, 1010733, 1010736, 1010738, 1010740, 1010743, 1010745, 1010747, 1010750, 1010766, 1011083, 1011484, 1013759, 1012650, 1013294, 1011084, 1013297, 1013765, 1013298, 1013767, 1011066, 1013770, 1013404, 1013405, 1011067, 1013771, 1012649, 1013773, 1011068, 1011069, 1011070, 1011071, 1011072, 1011073, 1011074, 1011075, 1011076, 1011077, 1011078, 1013774.